Maltipom
The Maltipom is a cross between the Maltese and the Pomeranian. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Maltipom. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Maltese
The Maltese is a diminutive toy breed that presents a picture of refined elegance in a compact package. These graceful dogs typically stand between seven and ten inches at the shoulder and weigh between three and seven pounds, with the ideal show weight being four to six pounds. Despite their small stature, the Maltese possesses a surprisingly sturdy body that is slightly longer than it is tall, giving them excellent balance and agility for their size. The breed displays a level topline and a deep chest that reaches to the elbows, while the tail is carried gracefully over the back in a long-haired plume that adds to their aristocratic appearance. The most distinctive feature of the Maltese is undoubtedly their magnificent coat, which is single-layered rather than double-coated like many other breeds. This silky, straight hair grows continuously and can reach floor length when properly maintained, flowing like a mantle of pure white silk over the entire body. The coat color is always white, though slight lemon or tan shading on the ears is permissible in the breed standard. This beautiful coat is considered hypoallergenic due to minimal shedding, making the breed popular among allergy sufferers who desire a companion dog. The Maltese head is proportionate to the body with a slightly rounded skull and a moderate stop. Their medium-length muzzle tapers slightly to a black nose that is the desired color year-round. The eyes are large, round, and very dark brown or black, set moderately apart and expressing a gentle yet alert demeanor. Black eye rims and nose pigmentation are essential breed characteristics. The ears are drop-shaped, set low, and heavily feathered with long hair that blends seamlessly into the coat. When a Maltese is in full show coat, only the black nose and dark eyes are visible, creating an almost ethereal cloud-like appearance that has charmed admirers for centuries.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament While Maltese are generally playful and energetic indoors, they have moderate exercise requirements that can be met with short daily walks and interactive play sessions. They are well-suited to apartment living and adapt easily to various living situations as long as they receive adequate attention and companionship. The breed can be prone to separation anxiety due to their deep attachment to their owners, so they do best in homes where someone is present for much of the day. Maltese typically get along well with other pets and can be good with older, gentle children who understand how to properly handle small dogs.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations White Dog Shaker Syndrome is a neurological condition particularly associated with small white-coated breeds like the Maltese, causing tremors throughout the body. While the condition can be alarming, it is generally manageable with medication and most affected dogs live normal lives. Progressive retinal atrophy, a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness, has been identified in the breed, making eye examinations an important part of routine veterinary care. Heart murmurs may develop in older Maltese, and regular cardiac screenings are recommended. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can affect Maltese puppies and small adults, requiring attention to regular feeding schedules. Tear staining is a cosmetic concern common in the breed due to their prominent eyes and facial structure.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a compact, active toy breed that packs an impressive amount of personality and presence into a diminutive frame. These spirited little dogs typically weigh between three and seven pounds, with the ideal show weight being four to six pounds, and stand under twelve inches at the shoulder. Despite their small size, Pomeranians possess a sturdy, well-balanced structure with a short, compact back and well-sprung ribs that give them a cobby, square appearance when viewed from the side. The breed carries itself with a confident, animated gait that reflects its lively temperament. The Pomeranian's crowning glory is its spectacular double coat, which creates the breed's distinctive puffball silhouette. The undercoat is soft, thick, and dense, while the outer coat consists of long, harsh-textured guard hairs that stand off from the body, creating abundant volume. The coat is especially profuse around the neck and shoulders, forming an impressive ruff or mane that is more pronounced in males. The heavily plumed tail lies flat and fans out over the back, adding to the breed's dramatic appearance. Pomeranians come in the widest variety of colors of any breed, including orange, red, cream, white, black, brown, blue, sable, brindle, and parti-color combinations. The Pomeranian head exhibits a distinctly fox-like appearance with a wedge-shaped skull, alert expression, and small, erect ears set high on the head. The muzzle is fine but not snipey, tapering smoothly from the skull to a small nose that is black in most colors but may be self-colored in chocolate, blue, and beaver-colored dogs. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark and bright, conveying intelligence and curiosity. The breed's expression should be alert and animated, reflecting the Pomeranian's keen awareness of its surroundings. Overall, the Pomeranian presents as a tiny but impressive specimen with an abundant coat that makes it appear larger than its actual size.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Pomeranians are active and playful dogs that require mental stimulation as well as physical exercise, though their small size means their exercise needs can easily be met with indoor play and short walks. They adapt well to apartment living and various lifestyles, thriving as long as they receive adequate attention and companionship. The breed can be prone to separation anxiety due to their strong bonds with their owners. Pomeranians may not be the best choice for families with very young children, as their small size makes them vulnerable to injury from rough handling, and they may become snappy if mishandled. Early socialization is essential to ensure a well-rounded, confident adult dog.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Alopecia X, also known as black skin disease or severe hair loss syndrome, is a condition particularly associated with Pomeranians in which affected dogs experience significant hair loss and skin darkening. While not painful or harmful to overall health, this condition can be distressing for owners and has no guaranteed cure. Hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid condition, occurs in Pomeranians and can cause weight gain, lethargy, and coat problems. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can affect Pomeranian puppies and small adults, making regular feeding schedules important. Heart disease, including patent ductus arteriosus and degenerative valve disease, has been identified in the breed. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a degenerative hip condition, and various eye problems including cataracts, dry eye syndrome, and tear duct abnormalities can also occur. Epilepsy has been reported in some Pomeranian lines, and obesity can be a problem if diet and exercise are not carefully managed.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Maltipom may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Maltese and Pomeranian to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.