Maltichon

The Maltichon is a cross between the Maltese and the Bichon Frise. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Maltichon. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.

Maltese

Maltese

The Maltese is a diminutive toy breed that presents a picture of refined elegance in a compact package. These graceful dogs typically stand between seven and ten inches at the shoulder and weigh between three and seven pounds, with the ideal show weight being four to six pounds. Despite their small stature, the Maltese possesses a surprisingly sturdy body that is slightly longer than it is tall, giving them excellent balance and agility for their size. The breed displays a level topline and a deep chest that reaches to the elbows, while the tail is carried gracefully over the back in a long-haired plume that adds to their aristocratic appearance. The most distinctive feature of the Maltese is undoubtedly their magnificent coat, which is single-layered rather than double-coated like many other breeds. This silky, straight hair grows continuously and can reach floor length when properly maintained, flowing like a mantle of pure white silk over the entire body. The coat color is always white, though slight lemon or tan shading on the ears is permissible in the breed standard. This beautiful coat is considered hypoallergenic due to minimal shedding, making the breed popular among allergy sufferers who desire a companion dog. The Maltese head is proportionate to the body with a slightly rounded skull and a moderate stop. Their medium-length muzzle tapers slightly to a black nose that is the desired color year-round. The eyes are large, round, and very dark brown or black, set moderately apart and expressing a gentle yet alert demeanor. Black eye rims and nose pigmentation are essential breed characteristics. The ears are drop-shaped, set low, and heavily feathered with long hair that blends seamlessly into the coat. When a Maltese is in full show coat, only the black nose and dark eyes are visible, creating an almost ethereal cloud-like appearance that has charmed admirers for centuries.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament While Maltese are generally playful and energetic indoors, they have moderate exercise requirements that can be met with short daily walks and interactive play sessions. They are well-suited to apartment living and adapt easily to various living situations as long as they receive adequate attention and companionship. The breed can be prone to separation anxiety due to their deep attachment to their owners, so they do best in homes where someone is present for much of the day. Maltese typically get along well with other pets and can be good with older, gentle children who understand how to properly handle small dogs.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations White Dog Shaker Syndrome is a neurological condition particularly associated with small white-coated breeds like the Maltese, causing tremors throughout the body. While the condition can be alarming, it is generally manageable with medication and most affected dogs live normal lives. Progressive retinal atrophy, a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness, has been identified in the breed, making eye examinations an important part of routine veterinary care. Heart murmurs may develop in older Maltese, and regular cardiac screenings are recommended. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can affect Maltese puppies and small adults, requiring attention to regular feeding schedules. Tear staining is a cosmetic concern common in the breed due to their prominent eyes and facial structure.
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Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy dog that presents a distinctive powder-puff appearance, combining elegance with a compact, well-balanced structure. Standing between nine and a half to eleven and a half inches at the shoulder, these dogs typically weigh between twelve and eighteen pounds, with the breed standard emphasizing overall balance rather than specific size. The body is slightly longer than tall, with a level topline and well-developed chest that demonstrates the breed's underlying athleticism beneath their fluffy exterior. The tail is set high and carried curved gracefully over the back, covered with profuse plume-like hair. The Bichon's coat is one of its most recognizable features, consisting of a unique double coat that creates the breed's characteristic puffy silhouette. The undercoat is soft and dense, while the outer coat is coarser and curly, combining to produce a texture often compared to velvet or cotton when properly groomed. The coat color is white, though shadings of buff, cream, or apricot may appear around the ears or on the body, but these markings should not exceed ten percent of the coat on a mature dog. This coat is considered hypoallergenic as the breed sheds minimally, though regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and maintain the distinctive rounded appearance. The head of the Bichon Frise is rounded when viewed from any angle, with a slightly pronounced stop and a muzzle that is proportionate to the skull without appearing snippy or heavy. The eyes are round, dark brown or black, and surrounded by dark halos that enhance the breed's alert and curious expression. The black nose is prominent and pigmented, and the lips are also black. The ears are drop-shaped, set slightly above eye level, and covered with long flowing hair that frames the face. When properly groomed, the Bichon's face appears round with the hair trimmed to accentuate the eyes and create the breed's endearing, almost teddy bear-like expression.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The Bichon's affectionate nature comes with a strong desire for companionship, and the breed can be prone to separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods. They generally get along very well with children, other dogs, and even cats, making them ideal for multi-pet households. While Bichons are not excessive barkers, they will alert their owners to visitors and unusual occurrences. The breed's gentle and adaptable temperament makes them excellent therapy dogs, and their hypoallergenic coat adds to their suitability for visiting hospitals and nursing homes. These resilient little dogs have a surprising amount of stamina for their size and retain their playful personalities well into their senior years.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Luxating patella, where the kneecap slides out of its proper position, affects some Bichons and can range from mild cases requiring no treatment to severe instances necessitating surgical correction. Hip dysplasia, while less common than in larger breeds, can occasionally occur. Eye conditions including cataracts and corneal dystrophy have been identified in the breed, and regular ophthalmologic examinations are recommended. Diabetes mellitus affects Bichons at higher rates than some other breeds, requiring careful monitoring and potential insulin therapy if diagnosed. Cushing's disease, involving overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands, is another endocrine condition seen in the breed. Ear infections can be problematic due to the breed's floppy, hair-covered ears that trap moisture and debris. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a degenerative hip condition, and liver shunts have also been reported in Bichon Frise.
Learn More About The Bichon Frise

Important to Remember

Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Maltichon may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Maltese and Bichon Frise to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.