Cav-A-Malt
The Cav-A-Malt is a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Maltese. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Cav-A-Malt. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an elegant toy spaniel with a graceful, well-balanced appearance that has made it a beloved companion breed for centuries. Standing between 12 and 13 inches at the shoulder and weighing 13 to 18 pounds, the Cavalier presents a compact yet athletic silhouette. The body is slightly longer than tall with a level topline, moderate bone, and sufficient substance to suggest an active, sporting nature while maintaining refinement. The chest is moderately deep with well-sprung ribs, and the tail is carried happily but never much above the level of the back, often wagging continuously in a characteristic display of the breed's cheerful disposition. The breed's head is one of its most endearing features, with a gently rounded skull, a full muzzle, and large, round, dark brown eyes set well apart that convey a sweet, gentle expression characteristic of the breed. The nose is fully pigmented black with well-developed nostrils, and the face is cushioned beneath the eyes without appearing snipey or coarse. The ears are set high on the head and are long and well-feathered, hanging close to the face and framing it beautifully. The neck is of moderate length, slightly arched, and flows smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders. The overall expression is one of soft appeal combined with alert intelligence, creating the quintessential look of a devoted companion. The Cavalier's coat is one of its crowning glories, consisting of moderately long, silky fur that may have a slight wave but is never curly. Feathering adorns the ears, chest, legs, feet, and tail, adding to the breed's elegant appearance. Four color patterns are recognized: Blenheim, featuring rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background often with a distinctive chestnut spot on the forehead; Tricolor, consisting of jet black and white with tan markings over the eyes and on the cheeks; Black and Tan, showing jet black with rich tan markings; and Ruby, a solid rich reddish-brown throughout. The breed requires regular grooming to maintain coat condition and prevent matting, particularly in the feathered areas.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Cavaliers are intelligent and eager to please, responding beautifully to positive reinforcement training methods. They are sensitive dogs that do not respond well to harsh corrections and thrive in harmonious household environments. One consideration for potential owners is the breed's tendency toward separation anxiety, as their strong attachment to their families can make them distressed when left alone for extended periods. They do best in homes where someone is present most of the day or where they have canine companionship to ease periods of solitude.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Other health concerns in the breed include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and various eye conditions such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and dry eye syndrome. Ear infections are common due to the breed's long, pendulous ears that restrict airflow to the ear canal. Dental disease develops readily in many Cavaliers, necessitating regular dental care and professional cleanings. The breed typically lives 10 to 12 years, though heart disease may significantly impact lifespan for affected individuals. Prospective owners should seek puppies only from breeders who conduct comprehensive health testing and prioritize cardiac and neurological health in their breeding programs.
Maltese
The Maltese is a diminutive toy breed renowned for its stunning floor-length white coat and aristocratic bearing that has captivated admirers for thousands of years. Standing between 7 and 10 inches at the shoulder and typically weighing under 7 pounds, with the breed standard preferring 4 to 6 pounds, the Maltese presents a picture of refined elegance in a tiny package. Despite their delicate appearance, they possess a compact, well-proportioned body with a level topline and sufficient substance for their size. The chest is fairly deep, the ribs are well-sprung, and the tuck-up is slight, creating a balanced silhouette that moves with surprising vigor and grace. The head is proportionate to the body with a slightly rounded skull, a medium-length muzzle that tapers slightly but is never snipey, and a black nose with well-open nostrils. The eyes are large, round, and very dark, set moderately apart with black rims that create an alert, gentle expression full of intelligence and affection. The drop ears are set low and lie close to the head, heavily feathered with long hair that blends seamlessly into the coat. The neck is of sufficient length to allow high head carriage, adding to the breed's proud, elegant demeanor. The legs are fine-boned and nicely feathered, moving with a smooth, flowing gait that showcases the coat. The Maltese coat is its most spectacular feature, consisting of long, silky, single-layer hair without an undercoat. The coat hangs straight and flat along the body, parting naturally down the spine and flowing nearly to the floor in mature specimens maintained in full coat. The color is pure white, though slight ivory or light tan coloring is permissible on the ears. Without an undercoat, the Maltese sheds minimally, making the breed popular among those sensitive to dog dander, though they are not truly hypoallergenic. The tail is plumed with long hair and carried gracefully over the back. Maintaining the full show coat requires daily grooming and regular bathing, though many pet owners opt for shorter, more practical trims that are easier to manage.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament One characteristic owners should anticipate is the breed's tendency to be vocal, as Maltese often serve as enthusiastic alert dogs who bark to announce visitors or unusual sounds. This trait can become problematic without appropriate training to establish acceptable barking boundaries. Separation anxiety represents another consideration, as their strong attachment to owners can cause distress when left alone for extended periods. The breed does best in homes where they receive abundant attention and companionship, whether from humans or other pets who can provide company during absences.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Dental disease represents a significant concern in Maltese due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, making regular dental care including brushing and professional cleanings essential. Tear staining, while primarily cosmetic, is common in the breed and results from excessive tear production or blocked tear ducts. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can affect Maltese puppies and small adults, particularly during times of stress or missed meals. Collapsed trachea, a progressive weakening of the tracheal rings, may cause chronic coughing and breathing difficulties in some individuals. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate preventive care, and attention to nutritional needs help ensure Maltese enjoy their excellent potential for longevity.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Cav-A-Malt may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Maltese to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.