Cardigan Corman Shepherd

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a low-set, powerful dog that stands approximately 10.5 to 12.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 25 and 38 pounds, with males typically larger than females. The breed possesses a distinctively long body relative to its height, earning it the nickname of the yard-long dog, measuring roughly 40 inches from nose to tail tip. This elongated structure sits on short but sturdy legs with slightly bowed forequarters, a physical adaptation that once allowed these dogs to nip at the heels of cattle while ducking beneath retaliatory kicks. The breed features a broad, flat skull with moderately wide-set eyes that convey an alert and watchful expression, complemented by large, prominent ears that are slightly rounded at the tips and carried erect. The Cardigan's coat is a weather-resistant double coat of medium length, consisting of a dense, soft undercoat covered by a longer, harsher outer coat that lies relatively flat against the body. The hair is shorter on the head, ears, and front of the legs, while the neck features a slightly thicker ruff, and the backs of the thighs display moderate feathering. Coat colors include all shades of red, sable, and brindle, as well as black with or without tan or brindle points, and the distinctive blue merle pattern characterized by black and gray marbling. White markings commonly appear on the chest, neck, muzzle, legs, underparts, and tail tip in what is known as the Irish pattern. One of the most distinguishing features separating the Cardigan from its Pembroke cousin is its long, fox-brush tail that hangs low when at rest and may be raised when the dog is alert or moving. The tail is thick at the root and tapers toward the tip, covered with dense fur that gives it a plume-like appearance. The overall impression should be of a handsome, powerful small dog capable of both speed and endurance, with balanced proportions that emphasize substance without coarseness.

The German Shepherd Dog is a large, well-muscled, and agile breed that exemplifies strength, intelligence, and noble bearing. Males typically stand 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 65 and 90 pounds, while females measure 22 to 24 inches and weigh 50 to 70 pounds. The breed's overall appearance suggests a dog longer than tall, with a smooth, flowing outline characterized by curves rather than angles. The body is solidly built with a deep chest, level back, and powerful hindquarters that enable the far-reaching, efficient gait for which the breed is renowned. Clear distinctions between masculine and feminine characteristics should be evident, with males appearing substantially larger and more imposing. The head is noble and cleanly chiseled, proportionate to the body without appearing coarse or overly refined. The forehead is slightly domed with minimal central furrow, and the muzzle is long and strong with a characteristic black nose. The medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes are dark and project an intelligent, alert expression. Perhaps the breed's most recognizable feature is its large, erect ears that are moderately pointed and carried upright when the dog is attentive, set parallel and facing forward. Young puppies may have ears that are temporarily droopy or inconsistent in carriage before becoming permanently erect. The German Shepherd possesses a double coat that comes in two recognized varieties: the standard medium-length coat and the long-haired variety. The ideal coat features a dense, straight outer layer that lies close to the body, with a thick undercoat that provides insulation. Hair is shorter on the head, ears, front of legs, and paws, while the neck typically displays a slightly longer ruff, particularly in males. The back of the legs shows moderate feathering. Most commonly seen in black and tan or black and red saddle patterns, the breed also appears in solid black, sable in various shades, and bi-color. The bushy tail extends at least to the hock and is carried in a gentle saber curve when at rest.