Collars, Harnesses & Leashes

For the Chinese Crested, a harness is almost always preferable to a collar for walking purposes. This breed has a delicate trachea and slender neck, and the pressure from a collar during leash walking — especially if the dog pulls — can cause coughing, gagging, and long-term tracheal damage. A well-fitted harness distributes force across the chest and shoulders, protecting the neck while still providing secure control.

Step-in harnesses and vest-style harnesses are both popular choices for this breed. Step-in models are easy to put on without pulling anything over the dog's head, which some Chinese Cresteds find stressful. Vest-style harnesses offer additional coverage that can provide a small amount of warmth for the Hairless variety and help protect exposed skin from friction and environmental irritants during walks.

A lightweight collar should still be worn for identification purposes even if a harness is used for walks. Choose a collar made from soft, smooth material — padded nylon or rolled leather works well — to minimize irritation on the Hairless variety's sensitive skin. The collar should fit snugly enough that it cannot slip over the head but loosely enough that you can comfortably slide two fingers beneath it.

Leash selection should prioritize lightweight materials that will not weigh down or unbalance a toy breed. A standard four-to-six-foot leash made of thin nylon or lightweight leather provides adequate control without excess bulk. Retractable leashes are generally not recommended for toy breeds because the sudden stop mechanism can jerk a small dog off its feet, and the thin cord can cause injuries if it wraps around exposed skin.

Grooming Tools

Grooming a Chinese Crested varies dramatically depending on whether you have a Hairless or Powderpuff variety. The Hairless Chinese Crested requires a skin care routine rather than a traditional coat-grooming regimen. Key tools include gentle exfoliating cloths or pads, hypoallergenic moisturizers formulated for dogs, and pet-safe sunscreen for outdoor exposure. Regular exfoliation helps prevent blackheads and clogged pores, which are common skin issues in the Hairless variety.

The Powderpuff Chinese Crested has a full double coat of fine, silky hair that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. A pin brush and a fine-toothed comb are essential tools for this variety. Brushing several times per week — daily during shedding periods — keeps the coat in good condition and reduces the likelihood of painful mats forming close to the skin. A slicker brush can be useful for detangling but should be used gently to avoid scratching the skin beneath.

Both varieties require regular dental care, and the Hairless variety needs particular attention due to its predisposition to dental problems. A small, soft-bristled toothbrush designed for toy breeds and an enzymatic dog toothpaste should be part of every Chinese Crested owner's grooming toolkit. Finger brushes can be a gentler alternative for dogs that resist traditional toothbrushes.

Nail care is another universal requirement. Chinese Cresteds have fast-growing nails that can curl and cause discomfort if not trimmed regularly. A small pair of guillotine-style or scissor-style nail clippers works well for this breed, and many owners keep a rotary nail grinder on hand for smoothing edges after clipping. Because the Hairless variety's feet are often described as hare-like with elongated toes, careful attention to nail length is important for maintaining proper foot posture and comfortable movement.

Bowls & Feeders

The right food and water bowls may seem like a minor detail, but for a Chinese Crested, they can make a meaningful difference in mealtime comfort. Shallow, wide bowls are generally preferred for this breed because their small muzzles and sometimes irregular dentition make eating from deep, narrow bowls difficult. Raised feeders that bring the bowl to a comfortable height can also reduce neck strain during meals.

Stainless steel and ceramic bowls are the most hygienic options. Stainless steel is virtually indestructible, easy to clean, and resistant to bacterial buildup. Ceramic bowls offer a heavier base that resists tipping — a useful feature for dogs that tend to push their bowls around the floor. Avoid plastic bowls, which can harbor bacteria in scratches and may cause contact dermatitis on the chin and muzzle of sensitive dogs.

Slow-feeder bowls with ridges or maze-like patterns can be beneficial for Chinese Cresteds that eat too quickly. Rapid eating increases the risk of choking, gagging, and digestive discomfort. Slow feeders designed for small breeds have shallower ridges that are manageable for toy-sized mouths while still requiring the dog to work for each bite.

Water intake is important for all dogs but especially for the Hairless Chinese Crested, whose exposed skin benefits from good hydration. A continuously available supply of fresh water is essential. Some owners find that a small pet water fountain encourages their Chinese Crested to drink more frequently, as the movement and sound of flowing water can be more appealing than a still bowl. Fountain models designed for small pets use appropriately scaled reservoirs and flow rates.

Travel Gear

Chinese Cresteds are excellent travel companions due to their small size and generally calm demeanor, but proper travel gear is essential for safety and comfort. An airline-approved soft-sided carrier is the most versatile travel accessory for this breed, suitable for car trips, flights, and public transit. Choose a carrier with mesh ventilation panels, a padded floor insert, and a secure zip closure that cannot be nosed open by a determined dog.

For car travel, a crash-tested travel crate or a car seat designed for small dogs provides the safest restraint. Loose dogs in vehicles are at serious risk during sudden stops or collisions, and a toy breed can be injured even by a relatively minor incident. Dog car seats that elevate the dog to window height also satisfy many Chinese Cresteds' desire to see their surroundings, reducing travel anxiety.

Collapsible travel bowls, a portable water bottle with an attached drinking tray, and a compact first-aid kit round out the essential travel accessories. For the Hairless variety, pack sunscreen, a light shirt or sun suit for outdoor stops, and a sweater or jacket for air-conditioned environments. Temperature regulation gear is not optional for this variety — it is as essential as the leash.

If your Chinese Crested experiences motion sickness or travel anxiety, a calming vest or wrap can provide gentle pressure that helps soothe nervous dogs during car rides. These wraps work on the same principle as swaddling and can be surprisingly effective for anxious toy breeds. Introduce the wrap in a positive context at home before associating it with car travel.

Safety & ID

Identification is critically important for a Chinese Crested, as their small size makes them vulnerable if they become lost. A microchip is the most reliable form of permanent identification — it cannot fall off, be removed, or become unreadable through wear. Ensure your microchip registration is current with your correct contact information, and have your veterinarian scan the chip at each annual visit to confirm it is functioning properly.

An ID tag on the collar should include your dog's name, your phone number, and ideally a secondary contact number. Tags made from durable materials like stainless steel or brass resist wear better than aluminum, and slide-on tags that attach flat against the collar are less likely to catch on objects or create noise that bothers a sensitive dog. Consider adding a line that indicates any critical medical needs, such as ongoing medication.

Reflective and LED accessories are important safety tools for evening or early-morning walks. The Chinese Crested's small stature makes it nearly invisible to drivers in low-light conditions. A reflective harness, a clip-on LED light, or a reflective leash wrap ensures your dog is visible from a distance. These accessories are inexpensive and can prevent a potentially fatal accident.

For the Hairless variety, skin protection is itself a safety consideration. Dog-safe sunscreen should be applied to exposed skin before outdoor excursions, paying particular attention to the ears, nose, and back where sun exposure is most direct. In winter, a protective coat or sweater shields sensitive skin from cold, wind, and ice-melt chemicals that can cause irritation or chemical burns on bare skin.

Seasonal Gear

The Chinese Crested's wardrobe needs are more extensive than those of most breeds, particularly for the Hairless variety. In cold weather, a well-fitted sweater or fleece jacket is not a fashion statement — it is a functional necessity. Look for garments that cover the chest and back without restricting movement at the shoulders or hips. Stretchy, breathable fabrics are more comfortable than stiff materials, and a secure closure system prevents the garment from shifting during activity.

Winter boots or paw protectors serve a dual purpose for this breed. They insulate delicate paw pads from frozen ground and protect against ice, salt, and chemical de-icers that are commonly applied to sidewalks and roads during winter months. Getting a Chinese Crested accustomed to wearing boots takes patience — start with short indoor sessions and gradually increase wearing time before venturing outside.

In summer, lightweight sun-protective shirts or bodysuits help shield the Hairless variety's skin from ultraviolet radiation while allowing airflow and evaporative cooling. These garments are particularly useful during extended outdoor activities where reapplying sunscreen every couple of hours may not be practical. Choose light colors that reflect rather than absorb sunlight.

Rain gear is another practical consideration. Many Chinese Cresteds dislike getting wet, and the Hairless variety can become chilled quickly when their skin is exposed to rain and wind. A lightweight, water-resistant rain jacket keeps your dog dry and comfortable during walks in inclement weather. Look for a design with a hood or high collar that protects the back of the neck and head, where many Hairless Chinese Cresteds have minimal coverage.

Always consult a qualified professional before making any health-related decisions. This content is provided for informational reference only and should not replace professional guidance specific to your animal.