Wire Fo-Chon
The Wire Fo-Chon is a cross between the Bichon Frise and the Wire Fox Terrier. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Wire Fo-Chon. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy dog that presents an unmistakable powder-puff appearance when properly groomed. The breed standard specifies a height of 9.5 to 11.5 inches at the shoulder, with dogs measuring under 9 inches or over 12 inches considered outside acceptable limits. Weight typically ranges from 12 to 18 pounds, though some sources indicate a range of 7 to 12 pounds, with the weight always proportionate to height. The body is slightly longer than tall, with the distance from the forechest to the point of rump approximately one-quarter greater than the height at the withers. The overall build is compact with medium bone structure, creating a dog that appears substantial without being heavy or coarse. The breed's most distinctive feature is its luxurious double coat, which creates the characteristic fluffy, cloud-like appearance that has made Bichons popular throughout history. The outer coat consists of coarse, curly hair with a corkscrew texture, while the undercoat is soft and dense. When properly groomed, the coat stands away from the body, giving the dog a rounded, powder-puff silhouette. The coat is considered hypoallergenic because shed hairs become trapped within the curly outer coat rather than falling to the floor, though this also means regular grooming is essential to prevent matting. The breed requires professional grooming every four to six weeks to maintain the proper appearance. The color is always white, though shadings of cream, apricot, or buff may appear around the ears or on the body. These shadings should not exceed 10 percent of the coat in show dogs. The head is proportionate to the body with a slightly rounded skull that may appear more rounded due to the coat styling. The muzzle is not pointed or snipey, comprising about two-fifths of the head length. The eyes are round, dark brown or black, and set to look directly forward, conveying a soft, alert, inquisitive expression. Black halos surround the eyes, enhancing the expression. The ears are drop-style, set slightly above eye level, and covered with long flowing hair. The tail is plumed and carried curved gracefully over the back.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Bichons do not tolerate being left alone for extended periods and may develop separation anxiety or engage in destructive behaviors when their need for companionship is not met. They make alert watchdogs who will bark to announce visitors, though some individuals may be prone to excessive barking without proper training. Their friendly nature extends to children, making them excellent family companions, though their small size means interactions with very young children should be supervised. These adaptable dogs fare well in various living situations, including apartments, provided they receive adequate daily exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of attention from their human family.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Bichons face elevated risk for several serious conditions including portosystemic shunts, where abnormal blood vessels bypass the liver and prevent proper toxin filtration. This condition causes symptoms including stunted growth, neurological problems, and increased thirst, and may require surgical correction. Bladder and kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones, occur more frequently in Bichons than in many other breeds. Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia is a life-threatening condition where the immune system destroys red blood cells, and Bichons show breed predisposition to this disease. Cataracts and other eye problems may develop, as may Cushing's Disease and diabetes. Primary ciliary dyskinesia, an autoimmune respiratory condition, has been identified in some Bichons. Gall bladder disease occurs at significantly higher rates in the breed.
Wire Fox Terrier
The Wire Fox Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog built for strength and endurance rather than mere speed. Males typically stand up to 15.5 inches at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller, though the breed standard does not specify a minimum height. Weight ranges from 15 to 20 pounds, with the ideal male weighing approximately 18 pounds and females typically falling between 15 and 17 pounds. The body is short-backed and square in profile, presenting a compact, athletic appearance that reflects the breed's heritage as a working fox hunter. The legs are straight and strong, supporting a well-balanced frame designed for both agility underground and stamina during long hunts. The Wire Fox Terrier's coat is its most distinguishing feature from its Smooth Fox Terrier cousin. The outer coat is dense, wiry, and twisted with a broken texture often compared to the fiber of a coconut shell. This harsh outer coat lies over a shorter, softer undercoat that provides insulation. The coat requires regular hand-stripping to maintain its proper texture and appearance, as clipping will soften the coat over time. The predominant color is white with black, tan, or black and tan markings. Markings typically appear on the face, ears, and in a saddle pattern on the back, with solid white dogs less common. The head is long with a flat skull that gradually narrows toward the eyes, creating the distinctive terrier expression. The muzzle tapers from the eyes to the nose, with strong jaws and a complete scissor bite. The eyes are small, dark, and deep-set, conveying an alert, intelligent, and keen expression characteristic of the terrier temperament. The ears are small, V-shaped, and drop forward close to the cheeks, adding to the breed's smart appearance. The tail is traditionally docked and carried upright, serving as a handle that hunters once used to pull the dog from fox dens.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The breed retains a strong prey drive and will chase small animals with little hesitation, making secure fencing and leash walking essential. Wire Fox Terriers can coexist with other dogs, particularly those of similar size and energy level, though they may exhibit typical terrier assertiveness and may not back down from confrontations. Early socialization helps temper any aggressive tendencies. These terriers are naturally suspicious of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs who will alert to any unusual activity. They can be vocal dogs who bark readily, a trait that requires training to manage. Their combination of courage, intelligence, and devotion makes them outstanding companions for active owners who appreciate the terrier temperament.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Wobbler Syndrome, involving neurological problems caused by narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck, has been documented in Wire Fox Terriers. Hip and elbow dysplasia, while less common than in larger breeds, can still affect these terriers. Eye conditions including cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, and glaucoma occur in the breed. Epilepsy may develop, and some Wire Fox Terriers carry Haemophilia B, a blood clotting disorder. Dental abnormalities including malocclusion and missing teeth have been noted. Cancer becomes more common in older dogs. A rare genetic disorder called Van den Ende-Gupta Syndrome, involving skeletal and facial abnormalities, has been identified in the breed through mutations in the SCARF2 gene.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Wire Fo-Chon may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Bichon Frise and Wire Fox Terrier to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.