Tibetan Pom
The Tibetan Pom is a cross between the Pomeranian and the Tibetan Spaniel. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Tibetan Pom. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a compact, sturdy toy breed that captivates admirers with its abundant fluffy coat and foxy expression. Despite being the smallest member of the Spitz family, which includes much larger breeds like the Samoyed and Alaskan Malamute, the Pomeranian possesses all the characteristic Spitz traits in miniature form. The breed typically stands 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 3 and 7 pounds, with show specimens ideally weighing 4 to 6 pounds. The body is compact and square in proportion, with a short back, level topline, and well-sprung ribs that give the dog a cobby appearance. The overall structure reflects a robust little dog with good bone and substance. The Pomeranian's magnificent double coat is its crowning glory, consisting of a short, dense, soft undercoat and a long, harsh-textured outer coat that stands away from the body, creating the breed's characteristic fluffy appearance. A profuse ruff of fur encircles the neck and shoulders, particularly prominent in males, creating an impression of greater size and lending a lion-like mane. The heavily plumed tail is set high and lies flat over the back, adding to the breed's distinctive silhouette. The head is wedge-shaped with a moderately short, fine muzzle and small, erect ears set high on the skull, contributing to the alert, fox-like expression for which the breed is known. Pomeranians come in the widest variety of colors of any dog breed, including orange, red, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, white, and various combinations including parti-color, brindle, and merle patterns. Orange and red are the most commonly seen colors today, though all colors are equally acceptable. The dark, almond-shaped eyes are bright and alert with an intelligent expression, and the skin pigmentation on the nose, lips, eye rims, and paw pads is typically black, though it may be brown or blue in dogs with dilute coat colors. The breed's movement is smooth and free, with a buoyant, confident gait that reflects its lively personality.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The breed tends to be wary of strangers initially but typically warms up once they determine no threat exists. Pomeranians generally get along well with other pets when properly socialized, though their bold nature may lead them to challenge dogs many times their size, unaware of the size difference. They can do well with children, particularly older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently. Their small size makes them somewhat fragile, and rough play can result in injury. Early socialization is essential to help Pomeranians develop into well-rounded, confident adults that are comfortable in various situations and with different people.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Severe hair loss syndrome, also known as black skin disease or alopecia X, is a cosmetic condition that affects some Pomeranians, causing symmetrical hair loss and darkening of the skin. While not life-threatening, it can be distressing for owners. The breed is also prone to dental problems due to their small mouths, making regular dental care essential. Eye conditions including cataracts, dry eye, and tear duct issues may occur. Hypoglycemia can be a concern in Pomeranian puppies, who may have difficulty regulating blood sugar levels. Additionally, some Pomeranians may experience seizure disorders or heart problems. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care are key to maintaining the health of these spirited companions.
Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is a small, well-balanced dog that carries itself with an air of elegance and dignity despite its diminutive stature. Standing approximately 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 9 and 15 pounds, this breed has a slightly longer body than it is tall, creating a rectangular silhouette that is characteristic of the breed. The head is small in proportion to the body and features a gently domed skull with a moderate stop. The muzzle is of medium length, blunt, and free from wrinkles, giving the face an expressive and intelligent appearance that seems to constantly assess its surroundings. The wide-set, oval-shaped eyes are dark brown and full of expression, while the medium-sized pendant ears are set fairly high and hang close to the cheeks with delicate feathering. One of the Tibetan Spaniel's most distinctive features is its beautiful double coat, consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and a silky, moderately long outer coat. The coat lies flat against the body and is shorter on the face and front of the legs, requiring moderate maintenance. Males typically display a more impressive mane around the neck and shoulders than females, lending them a lion-like appearance that earned the breed the nickname 'little lion' in their native Tibet where they served Buddhist monasteries for centuries. Feathering adorns the ears, backs of the forelegs, tail, and buttocks, adding to the breed's elegant presentation. Tibetan Spaniels come in all colors and color combinations, including gold, cream, red, fawn, white, black, black and tan, sable, and parti-colors. White markings are common and accepted in the breed standard without preference. The tail is set high, richly plumed, and carried in a joyful curl over the back when the dog is in motion, adding to their distinctive silhouette. The breed moves with a quick, free gait, often described as an elegant prance that reflects their confident and somewhat regal bearing. Their expressive faces seem to constantly observe their surroundings with keen interest and intelligence.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent and sensitive dogs that respond well to their owner's moods and emotions. They have an independent streak that is characteristic of the breed and may occasionally choose to follow their own agenda rather than comply with commands. This is not stubbornness in the traditional sense but rather reflects their self-assured nature. Training should be conducted with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement methods. They thrive in homes where they receive plenty of companionship and do not do well when left alone for extended periods. The breed generally gets along well with other dogs and pets when properly socialized.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Portosystemic shunt, a liver condition where blood bypasses the liver rather than flowing through it for proper detoxification, has been identified in the breed and can cause neurological symptoms, poor growth, and other serious health problems. Some Tibetan Spaniels may be affected by neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, a rare inherited neurological disorder. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for eye conditions and patellar luxation and can provide health clearances for their breeding stock. Regular veterinary checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper dental care are essential for keeping these charming companions healthy throughout their long lives.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Tibetan Pom may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Pomeranian and Tibetan Spaniel to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.