Swiss Newfie

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, powerful breed that presents an imposing yet balanced appearance with substantial bone and well-developed musculature. Males typically stand between 25.5 and 28.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 90 to 140 pounds, while females measure 23.5 to 27 inches and weigh 80 to 110 pounds. The breed exhibits a slightly longer than tall proportion, with a body length to height ratio of approximately 10 to 9, creating a sturdy frame designed for strength and endurance in draft and herding work. Unlike their close relative the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog possesses a short, dense double coat that requires less maintenance. The outer coat is approximately 1 to 2 inches in length and lies close to the body, while the undercoat is thick and provides insulation. The breed displays the same striking tricolor pattern found in other Swiss mountain dogs: a black base color with symmetrical rust and white markings. Rust appears above the eyes, on the cheeks, on the sides of the chest, on all four legs, and under the tail. White markings include a blaze on the face, a marking on the chest, white paws, and often a white tail tip. The head is large and powerful with a flat, broad skull and a moderate stop. The muzzle is blunt and strong, with tight lips and a black nose. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark brown, expressing alertness and intelligence. The ears are medium-sized, triangular with rounded tips, set high and hanging close to the head. The neck is muscular and of moderate length, flowing smoothly into well-laid shoulders. The tail reaches to the hock and is carried down when relaxed but may be raised when the dog is alert or in motion. The overall impression is of a confident, athletic dog built for powerful work.

The Newfoundland is a massive, strikingly large breed that presents a powerful appearance with heavy bone structure, substantial musculature, and dignified bearing. Males typically stand approximately 28 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 130 and 150 pounds, while females measure around 26 inches and weigh 100 to 120 pounds. Some individuals exceed these weights considerably, with the largest specimens weighing over 200 pounds. The breed exhibits a slightly longer than tall proportion when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks, creating a substantial frame designed for strength and endurance in water rescue and draft work. The Newfoundland possesses a flat, water-resistant double coat that is one of the breed's defining characteristics. The outer coat is coarse, moderately long, and full, either straight or with a slight wave, and has an oily texture that provides excellent waterproofing. The undercoat is soft and dense, providing insulation against cold water and weather, though it may be less dense during summer months. The face and muzzle are covered with short, fine hair, while the backs of the legs are feathered and the tail is covered with long, dense hair. Recognized colors include solid black, brown, gray, and the distinctive Landseer pattern featuring a white base coat with black markings. The head is massive with a broad skull, slightly arched crown, and strongly developed occipital bone. The muzzle is broad and square, and the expression is soft and benevolent, reflecting the breed's gentle nature. Eyes are relatively small, deep-set, and dark brown, conveying intelligence and sweetness. The ears are relatively small, triangular, and set level with or slightly above the brow, lying close to the head. A notable feature is the breed's large, webbed feet, which contribute significantly to their exceptional swimming ability. The tail is broad at the base, strong, and reaches to the hock, carried down when relaxed but raised when moving or excited. The overall impression is of immense power combined with a kind, approachable demeanor.