Sharmatian
The Sharmatian is a cross between the Chinese Shar-Pei and the Dalmatian. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Sharmatian. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Chinese Shar-Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a medium-sized, compact dog that stands between 18 and 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 45 to 60 pounds, with males typically being larger and more muscular than females. The breed presents a distinctive square profile with a broad, full chest and well-developed muscular structure that reflects their working heritage as hunters, herders, and guardians in ancient China. Their body is well-proportioned with a high-set tail that curves over the back or to either side, and their sturdy frame gives them a powerful, confident appearance despite their moderate size. The legs are moderately angulated with strong bone structure, and the feet are compact and firm, supporting their solid build. The most recognizable feature of the Shar-Pei is their loose, wrinkled skin, which is especially prominent in puppies and covers the head, neck, and shoulders of adults who grow into their wrinkles as they mature. These distinctive folds, combined with their broad hippopotamus-shaped muzzle, create the breed's signature scowling expression that is unique among dog breeds. Their small, triangular ears lie flat against the head, and their eyes are small and sunken, appearing somewhat almond-shaped with a dignified expression. Another distinctive trait shared with only one other breed, the Chow Chow, is their blue-black tongue and dark mouth pigmentation, which adds to their exotic appearance. The Shar-Pei's coat is another defining characteristic, with a rough, sandpaper-like texture that inspired their Chinese name, which translates to sand skin. Three coat varieties exist within the breed: the horse coat, which is extremely short and prickly to the touch; the brush coat, which is slightly longer reaching up to one inch; and the rarer bear coat, which is longer and softer but not preferred for showing. Acceptable colors include solid shades of fawn, red, cream, black, chocolate, blue, and sable, with darker shading permitted on the ears and back. The coat requires minimal grooming, though the wrinkles need regular cleaning and thorough drying to prevent bacterial and fungal skin infections.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The Shar-Pei is a relatively calm, low-energy dog that adapts well to apartment living as long as they receive regular short walks and mental stimulation. Their laid-back nature indoors contrasts with their alert, protective demeanor when guarding their territory. Without proper socialization, Shar-Peis can become aggressive toward other dogs, particularly those of the same sex. This breed requires lifelong reinforcement of training and should always be kept on leash around unfamiliar dogs. Despite their challenging aspects, well-socialized Shar-Peis are devoted companions who bring deep loyalty and quiet affection to families prepared to meet their needs.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Additional health concerns include hypothyroidism, which can cause lethargy, obesity, hair loss, and skin problems. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation affect the joints, causing pain and mobility issues. The breed is also prone to various allergies manifesting as skin irritation and excessive scratching. Dental disease is particularly common in Shar-Peis. Prospective owners should seek puppies from breeders who perform genetic screening through organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and should be prepared for potentially higher veterinary costs due to this breed's numerous health predispositions.
Dalmatian
The Dalmatian is a distinctive medium to large-sized dog that presents a sleek, symmetrically built, muscular appearance designed for endurance and athleticism. Males typically stand between 21 and 24 inches at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 70 pounds, while females are slightly smaller at 19 to 22 inches and 45 to 55 pounds. The breed displays a well-proportioned, square outline with a strong, sturdy back, deep chest, and powerful hindquarters that reflect their historical role as carriage dogs capable of running long distances alongside horse-drawn vehicles for hours at a time. Their overall structure emphasizes elegance combined with the strength and stamina necessary for their original working purpose. The most iconic feature of the Dalmatian is their unique spotted coat pattern, which makes them instantly recognizable worldwide and has contributed to their popularity in films and advertising. Puppies are born completely white, with their spots developing within the first few weeks of life and continuing to appear until approximately 18 months of age. The spots are either black or liver colored on a pure white background, round and well-defined, ranging from dime to half-dollar size and distributed evenly across the body. Interestingly, these spots are not merely coat markings but extend to the skin itself, visible if the coat were shaved. Even the inside of a Dalmatian's mouth displays spotting, adding to their distinctive appearance. The Dalmatian's head is fairly long with a flat skull and moderate stop, featuring a strong, well-defined muzzle that gives them a refined expression. Their medium-sized eyes are set moderately apart and come in brown or blue, or occasionally one of each color, which is permitted within the breed standard. The ears are set high, carried close to the head, and taper to a rounded point. Their tail is long, gradually tapering toward the tip, and carried with a slight upward curve but never curled over the back. The short, dense, fine coat is hard and sleek to the touch, requiring only weekly brushing to remove loose hair. Despite their short coat, Dalmatians are known to shed heavily year-round.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament While Dalmatians are generally good with children, their high energy and enthusiastic greetings involving jumping and pawing may be overwhelming for very young children. They tend to do well with other pets, especially horses, due to their historical connection, and typically have a relatively low prey drive. Some Dalmatians can be reserved or suspicious with strangers, making them effective watchdogs, while others may show aggression toward unfamiliar dogs, particularly those of the same sex. These protective instincts require proper management through ongoing socialization and training to ensure well-balanced behavior in various situations.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Other health concerns in Dalmatians include hip dysplasia, allergies resulting in skin irritation and coat problems, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism. Their short coats make them susceptible to sunburn, particularly on areas with white fur. Eye problems can also occur, including cataracts and other conditions. Responsible breeders perform health screenings including BAER testing, hip evaluations, and thyroid testing to reduce the incidence of hereditary conditions. With proper care including appropriate diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary attention, Dalmatians typically enjoy a lifespan of 10 to 12 years.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Sharmatian may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Chinese Shar-Pei and Dalmatian to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.