Schip Coton
The Schip Coton is a cross between the Schipperke and the Coton de Tulear. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Schip Coton. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Schipperke
The Schipperke is a small, sturdy dog with a distinctive silhouette that gives the appearance of sloping from the highest point at the withers down to the base of the tail. Males typically stand between eleven and thirteen inches at the shoulder while females are slightly smaller at ten to twelve inches, with weights ranging from ten to twenty pounds depending on size and build. The breed has a compact, thickset body with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs, conveying an impression of substance and strength despite its modest size. Their characteristic fox-like head features a wedge-shaped muzzle, small pointed ears that stand erect, and dark oval eyes that project an alert, questioning expression. The Schipperke's coat is one of its most distinguishing features, consisting of a double layer with a soft, fluffy undercoat covered by a somewhat harsher and longer outer coat. The coat forms a distinctive pattern with a pronounced ruff around the neck and extending over the shoulders and chest, along with a cape over the back and culottes on the rear of the thighs. This gives the breed its characteristic silhouette and appearance of a miniature lion. The coat is most commonly solid black, which gives the breed a striking appearance, though cream and blonde colorations also occur, and rarely a liver-red shade may be seen. The Schipperke may be born naturally tailless, with a partial tail, or with a full tail that was traditionally docked. The breed's small, cat-like feet are tight and round, designed for the agile movement that made them effective ratters on canal barges and in Belgian shops. Their movement is brisk and smooth, with a distinctive quick stride that reflects their energetic nature. The breed's coat requires weekly brushing to maintain its condition and control shedding, with more frequent attention needed during their heavy seasonal shedding periods that occur twice yearly when the undercoat is shed in dramatic fashion.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Despite their intense personality, Schipperkes are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living situations provided they receive adequate mental and physical stimulation. They require activities to keep them occupied and can become destructive through excessive barking, chewing, and digging if bored. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their stubborn nature means training requires patience and consistency. Early socialization is essential to help them develop confidence and appropriate behavior around other dogs and people. The breed has remarkable longevity, with many living thirteen to sixteen years and some reaching eighteen years of age.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Other health conditions seen in the breed include luxating patella, where the kneecap slips out of position, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a degenerative hip condition caused by disrupted blood flow to the femoral head. Progressive retinal atrophy may cause gradual vision loss, with early symptoms like night blindness appearing between three and five years of age. Hypothyroidism, affecting thyroid function, epilepsy, and von Willebrand disease, a bleeding disorder, have also been reported. More recently, von Willebrand disease type one has become a concern, with some affected dogs showing no symptoms while others experience serious bleeding complications. Dental disease is common and requires regular preventive care including tooth brushing and professional cleanings.
Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a small, robustly built companion dog that presents an elegant yet sturdy appearance. Males typically stand ten to eleven inches at the shoulder and weigh between nine and fifteen pounds, while females are slightly smaller at nine to ten inches and eight to thirteen pounds. Despite their delicate appearance, these dogs possess a substantial build with good bone and muscle that provides surprising heft when lifted. Their body is slightly longer than tall, creating a balanced rectangular profile, with a level topline and well-developed chest. The breed takes its name from their cotton-like coat and the port city of Tulear in Madagascar, where they were developed. The most distinctive feature of the Coton de Tulear is undoubtedly their remarkable coat, which is long, soft, and cotton-textured, giving the breed its evocative name. Unlike the fur of most breeds, the Coton's coat is actually hair that is dense and profuse with a slight wave but never curly. The preferred color is pure white, though light gray or tan shadings on the ears are acceptable. This coat is considered hypoallergenic with minimal shedding, making the breed an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. However, the coat's length and texture require significant maintenance including daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, along with professional grooming every few months. The Coton de Tulear has an expressive face with large, round, dark eyes that convey a bright and engaging expression. The ears are triangular and set high, hanging close to the cheeks and covered with long flowing hair that blends into the body coat. The nose is black, complementing the dark eyes and providing contrast against the white coat. The tail is low set and carried curved over the back when the dog is in motion, covered with abundant hair that creates a graceful plume. Their movement is light and free, with the flowing coat creating an almost floating appearance as they trot along. The breed was isolated on the island of Madagascar for centuries, which helped preserve their distinctive characteristics.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament One of the most important aspects of Coton de Tulear temperament is their need for companionship and their difficulty tolerating extended periods alone. They can develop separation anxiety if left isolated for too long, which may manifest in destructive behaviors or excessive vocalization. This makes them ideal companions for people who work from home, retirees, or families where someone is usually present. They are adaptable to various living situations from apartments to larger homes, requiring only moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy. The breed produces unique vocalizations, often making soft, engaging sounds that seem like attempts at conversation, frequently accompanied by an endearing head tilt that charms everyone they meet.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Bandera's neonatal ataxia is a breed-specific neurological condition that affects puppies, causing tremors and coordination problems from birth. Progressive retinal atrophy, an inherited eye disease that causes gradual vision loss eventually leading to blindness, has been documented in the breed, and genetic testing is available to identify carriers. Primary hyperoxaluria, a metabolic disorder affecting the kidneys, has also been identified in some Coton bloodlines. More commonly, the breed experiences skin allergies from environmental factors or food ingredients, which can cause itching and inflammation. Ear infections are prevalent due to their floppy ears that trap moisture, and dental disease is a concern requiring regular preventive care. Regular grooming not only maintains their beautiful coat but helps identify any developing skin issues or other problems early.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Schip Coton may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Schipperke and Coton de Tulear to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.