Peke-A-Pap

The Peke-A-Pap is a cross between the Papillon and the Pekingese. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Peke-A-Pap. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.

Papillon

Papillon

The Papillon is a small, elegant toy spaniel distinguished by its distinctive butterfly-like ears that give the breed its name, derived from the French word for butterfly. Standing between 8 and 11 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 4 and 10 pounds, this dainty breed presents a fine-boned yet surprisingly sturdy frame. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, creating a balanced silhouette that moves with a light, dainty, yet free gait. The head is small with a slightly rounded skull, and the muzzle is fine and tapered, approximately one-third the length of the head, creating an alert and intelligent expression. The Papillon's most recognizable feature is its large, erect ears, set on the sides of the head and resembling the spread wings of a butterfly. The ears are heavily fringed with long, flowing hair that accentuates their distinctive shape. A closely related variety called the Phalene has dropped ears that hang down, though both ear types can appear in the same litter. The breed possesses a single coat without an undercoat, featuring long, fine, silky hair that flows abundantly from the chest, forming an elegant frill. The coat is straight and lies flat on the back and sides while forming profuse feathering on the ears, backs of the forelegs, and tail. The Papillon's coloring is always parti-colored, with a white base coat and patches of any other color. The most desirable pattern includes a white blaze and symmetrical markings on the head. The ears are typically colored, which enhances the butterfly appearance when viewed from the front. The tail is set high and carried arched over the body, covered with a long, flowing plume of hair. The eyes are dark, round, and alert, adding to the breed's intelligent and curious expression. Despite their delicate appearance, Papillons are surprisingly hardy dogs with an athletic build that supports their reputation as excellent competitors in agility and obedience.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The Papillon's alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs who will notify their families of anything unusual in their environment. They can be somewhat vocal, and early training to manage barking is recommended. While they adapt well to various living situations including apartments, they are not lap dogs content to lie around all day. Papillons need regular exercise and playtime to satisfy their energetic nature, though their small size means these needs can be met with indoor activities and short walks. They form strong bonds with their owners and prefer to be involved in family activities rather than left alone for extended periods.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Von Willebrand disease, a genetic blood clotting disorder, has been identified in the Papillon population, and DNA testing can determine if a dog carries this condition. Heart disease, particularly mitral valve disease, may develop in older Papillons and should be monitored through regular veterinary examinations. The breed can also be affected by collapsing trachea, a condition where the cartilage rings supporting the windpipe weaken over time. Portosystemic shunt, a liver condition where blood bypasses normal filtration, is another concern in the breed. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate genetic testing when breeding, and awareness of these potential issues help ensure Papillons live long, healthy lives.
Learn More About The Papillon

Pekingese

Pekingese

The Pekingese is a compact, well-balanced toy dog with a distinctive lion-like appearance that reflects its imperial Chinese heritage spanning over two thousand years. Standing between 6 and 9 inches at the shoulder and typically weighing between 7 and 14 pounds, this breed presents a surprisingly stocky and muscular build beneath its abundant coat. The body is slightly longer than it is tall with a level topline, well-sprung ribs, and a broad chest that contributes to the breed's substantial feel when held. The characteristic rolling gait results from its unique combination of a broad chest, heavier forequarters, and lighter hindquarters, creating dignified movement. Some individuals, known as sleeve Pekingese, weigh under 7 pounds and were historically carried in the flowing sleeves of Chinese royalty. The Pekingese possesses a luxurious double coat that is one of the breed's most striking features. The undercoat is soft, thick, and dense, while the outer coat is coarse, straight, and stands away from the body to create impressive volume. The coat forms an impressive mane around the neck and shoulders, giving the breed its celebrated lion-like appearance. Extensive feathering appears on the ears, legs, tail, and toes, contributing to the breed's opulent presentation. The coat comes in a wide variety of colors including gold, red, sable, black, cream, white, and black-and-tan, as well as various parti-color combinations. All colors are equally acceptable in the breed standard, and many individuals display a distinctive black mask. The breed's flat, brachycephalic face is immediately recognizable, featuring a broad skull, wide-set dark eyes that are large and lustrous, and a short, wrinkled muzzle with a blue-black nose and lips. The facial wrinkles should be evident but not excessive. The large, heart-shaped ears are set high on the head and lie flat against the skull, covered with long feathering that frames the face. The tail is set high and carried curved over the back to either side, heavily plumed with long, flowing hair. The overall expression conveys dignity, self-importance, and confidence befitting the breed's royal ancestry. The Pekingese's unique physical structure requires special attention to grooming, temperature regulation, and care of facial folds.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The Pekingese is relatively low-energy compared to many toy breeds and is content with moderate exercise and plenty of time relaxing with their family. They adapt well to apartment living and do not require extensive outdoor activity, though they enjoy short walks and indoor play sessions. The breed can be quite playful with family members they trust, displaying a charming, sometimes comical personality in comfortable settings. However, their independent nature means they also appreciate having their own space and may not tolerate excessive handling or rough play, making them better suited to homes with older children or adults who understand and respect their boundaries.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Heart disease, particularly mitral valve disease, affects Pekingese with some frequency, typically developing in middle-aged to older dogs. The breed's facial wrinkles and skin folds require regular cleaning to prevent skin fold dermatitis and bacterial or yeast infections. Dental problems are common due to the crowded teeth that result from the breed's shortened jaw, necessitating vigilant oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings. The typical lifespan of a Pekingese ranges from 12 to 14 years, and while they can live happy, relatively healthy lives, owners must remain attentive to the breed's specific vulnerabilities and work closely with veterinarians familiar with brachycephalic breeds.
Learn More About The Pekingese

Important to Remember

Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Peke-A-Pap may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Papillon and Pekingese to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.