Papshund

The Papshund is a cross between the Dachshund and the Papillon. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Papshund. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.

Dachshund

Dachshund

The Dachshund is instantly recognizable by its distinctive long body and short, muscular legs, a unique silhouette that has earned it affectionate nicknames like sausage dog and wiener dog throughout the world. This breed comes in two sizes: the standard Dachshund weighs between sixteen and thirty-two pounds and stands eight to nine inches tall at the shoulder, while the miniature variety weighs eleven pounds or less and stands just five to six inches tall. Their elongated body, remarkably deep chest, and powerful legs were specifically developed for their original purpose of hunting badgers and other burrowing animals in Germany, allowing them to pursue prey into underground dens and tight spaces with tenacious determination. The breed exhibits three distinct coat varieties, each with its own unique texture and appearance. The smooth-coated Dachshund has a short, shiny, and sleek coat that lies close to the body and requires only minimal grooming to maintain its glossy appearance. The longhaired variety features a soft, silky, and slightly wavy coat with elegant feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and underside of the body. The wirehaired Dachshund possesses a harsh, dense outer coat with a softer undercoat, along with distinctive facial furnishings including bushy eyebrows and a pronounced beard that give them a charming, whiskered expression. Each coat type comes in a remarkable array of colors and patterns, including solid red and cream, black and tan, chocolate and tan, wild boar in wirehairs, dapple or merle, brindle, piebald, and various other combinations. Beyond their famous elongated proportions, Dachshunds display a confident and alert expression with almond-shaped, dark eyes that convey intelligence, curiosity, and determination. Their ears are long, rounded at the tips, and hang gracefully close to the cheeks, framing their expressive faces. The muzzle is long and tapers slightly to a black or brown nose depending on coat color. The tail is carried as a natural extension of the spine without excessive curvature, and the front paws are large, paddle-shaped, and turn slightly outward, perfectly designed for efficient digging through soil.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Dachshunds can be wonderful family pets when properly socialized, though their independent streak and potential for snappiness means they may not tolerate rough handling from young children. They often bond most closely with one person in the household while remaining loyal to the entire family. Their terrier-like tenacity means they may not always get along with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex, and their strong prey drive can make them unreliable around smaller pets like rodents or rabbits. Proper socialization from puppyhood is essential for developing a well-adjusted adult dog.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Beyond spinal issues, Dachshunds are prone to obesity due to their short legs and love of food, which places additional stress on their already vulnerable backs and can lead to diabetes, joint problems, and reduced lifespan. Other health concerns include patellar luxation, dental disease particularly in miniatures, idiopathic epilepsy causing seizures, progressive retinal atrophy affecting vision, and Cushing's disease involving overproduction of cortisol. Dachshunds with dapple or double-dapple coat patterns may be more susceptible to deafness and eye abnormalities.
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Papillon

Papillon

The Papillon is an elegant toy breed that stands between eight and eleven inches tall at the shoulder and typically weighs between five and ten pounds, with the ideal show dog falling between four and six pounds. Despite their delicate and refined appearance, these dogs possess a surprisingly sturdy constitution with fine-boned yet robust frames that display both agility and endurance. Their bodies are slightly longer than tall, presenting a balanced and graceful silhouette that moves with a light, buoyant, and flowing gait. The breed displays well-proportioned features with a slightly rounded skull between the ears, a well-defined stop, and a muzzle that is approximately one-third the length of the head, tapering to a small, round black nose. The most distinctive feature of the Papillon is undoubtedly their magnificent butterfly-wing ears that give the breed its French name meaning butterfly. These impressive ears are large, well-fringed, and set high on the head with rounded tips, adorned with long, flowing fringe that cascades down like delicate feathers when the dog moves. Some Papillons have drop ears rather than erect ones, and this variety is called the Phalene, meaning moth, referring to the folded wing appearance of a resting moth. Both ear types can appear in the same litter and are considered equally acceptable. The coat is long, fine, silky, and flowing without an undercoat, which means these dogs are single-coated and shed only moderately throughout the year. The abundant hair lies flat against the body without curl and is longest on the chest creating a pronounced frill, on the ears, on the backs of the legs forming culottes, and on the plumed tail that arches gracefully over the back. Papillons display a white base coat with patches of virtually any color, though black, red, orange, tan, lemon, and sable markings are most common in show rings. The face typically features a symmetrical white blaze and colored ears that create their signature butterfly appearance, with color covering both ears and extending over both eyes. Their dark, alert, round, medium-sized eyes are set well into the skull and convey an expression of bright intelligence and curiosity, framed by black eye rims. The skin is firm and fits the body smoothly without looseness or wrinkling.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Papillons generally get along remarkably well with other pets and can coexist peacefully with cats, other dogs, and even smaller animals when socialized from a young age. They possess a moderate to high energy level and genuinely enjoy participating in activities ranging from competitive agility courses to simple games of fetch in the backyard. While they love to be active and mentally engaged, they are equally content to curl up in a warm lap for quiet bonding time, making them wonderfully adaptable to various household routines, living situations, and owner lifestyles.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Dental disease is particularly prevalent in Papillons due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, making daily brushing and regular veterinary dental cleanings essential for maintaining oral health and preventing secondary infections. Some Papillons may experience collapsing trachea, a condition where the cartilage rings of the windpipe weaken and collapse, causing characteristic honking coughs and breathing difficulties. Using a harness instead of a collar can help prevent stress on the delicate trachea. Additional concerns include open fontanelles in puppies where the soft spot on the skull fails to close properly, von Willebrand disease affecting blood clotting, and hypoglycemia in young puppies who must eat frequently to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Learn More About The Papillon

Important to Remember

Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Papshund may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Dachshund and Papillon to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.