Norwich de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear presents as a charming, sturdy small dog whose most distinctive feature is the remarkable cotton-like coat that gives the breed its name. Males typically stand ten to eleven inches at the shoulder and weigh between nine and fifteen pounds, while females measure slightly smaller at nine to ten inches with weights ranging from eight to thirteen pounds. Despite their somewhat delicate appearance, these dogs possess robust constitutions with compact bodies that should never appear fragile or spindly. The breed displays a rectangular outline, with body length from point of shoulder to point of buttocks being slightly greater than height at the withers, creating a balanced silhouette that suggests both substance and elegance. The hallmark coat of the Coton de Tulear is truly unique among dog breeds, consisting of long, profuse hair with a distinctive dry, cotton-like texture that sets it apart from the silky coats of other white companion breeds. Unlike breeds with traditional fur, the Coton's coat more closely resembles human hair in its growth pattern and texture. The coat should always be white, though slight gray or light tan shading on the ears is acceptable provided it does not exceed five percent of the body. Puppies may display more extensive coloration in shades of light tan, brown, or gray, but these markings typically fade to acceptable levels by one year of age. The breed lacks the dense undercoat seen in many other breeds, which contributes to their relatively low-shedding nature. The head of the Coton de Tulear appears short and triangular when viewed from above, with an expression that conveys liveliness, intelligence, and an alert yet happy demeanor. Their round, dark eyes are set wide apart and should convey an inquisitive, friendly expression that reflects the breed's outgoing personality. The triangular ears hang close to the head and are set high, contributing to the breed's endearing appearance. The nose is prominently black, providing attractive contrast against the white coat. The tail, when at rest, hangs low with an upward curve at the tip, but when the dog is in motion or alert, it carries over the back with the tip touching the spine, often resting on the dorsal or lumbar region in heavily coated individuals.

The Norwich Terrier ranks among the smallest of the working terrier breeds, standing at an ideal height of ten inches at the shoulder and weighing approximately twelve pounds when in proper condition. Despite their diminutive stature, these compact dogs possess remarkable substance and bone, presenting a sturdy, well-proportioned silhouette that suggests considerable strength and stamina. The breed standard emphasizes that the Norwich should appear stocky and low to the ground while maintaining the agility and activity level befitting a true working terrier. Their body is moderately short and compact with a level topline and well-sprung ribs that provide adequate lung capacity for sustained activity. The distinctive coat of the Norwich Terrier consists of a hard, wiry, and straight outer layer measuring approximately one and a half to two inches in length, which lies close to the body and provides excellent protection against harsh weather and rough terrain. Beneath this protective outer coat lies a definite undercoat that adds insulation and contributes to the breed's weather-resistant properties. The coat colors recognized in the breed include all shades of red ranging from deep fox red to lighter wheaten tones, as well as black and tan combinations and the attractive grizzle pattern that incorporates various gray and red shadings. A characteristic mane forms around the neck and shoulders, with moderate furnishings on the legs that should possess a harsh texture rather than soft or silky hair. The head of the Norwich Terrier appears slightly rounded and wide with good space between the ears, tapering to a strong, wedge-shaped muzzle. Their small, dark, oval-shaped eyes display a keen, intelligent, and inquisitive expression that reflects the breed's alert and spirited nature. The defining characteristic that distinguishes the Norwich from the closely related Norfolk Terrier is the ear carriage, with Norwich Terriers sporting erect, pointed ears that are set well apart on the skull. These prick ears contribute to the breed's alert expression and enhance their ability to detect sounds during their traditional work as ratters and fox bolters.