La Pom
The La Pom is a cross between the Pomeranian and the Lhasa Apso. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a La Pom. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a compact, short-backed toy breed that presents the distinctive appearance of a fluffy powder puff, combining diminutive size with bold presence and abundant coat. Standing just 6 to 7 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 3 and 7 pounds, with the ideal show weight being 4 to 6 pounds, the Pomeranian is among the smallest of the spitz-type breeds yet carries itself with the confidence of a much larger dog. Despite its diminutive size, the breed displays a sturdy, well-balanced structure with good bone for its frame. The body is square in proportion, with the length from shoulder to rump equaling the height at the withers, creating a compact silhouette that emphasizes the breed's abundant coat. The Pomeranian's face exhibits a distinctively foxy expression that has become one of the breed's most recognizable characteristics. The head is wedge-shaped when viewed from above, with a skull that is slightly rounded but not domed, and a moderate stop leading to a short but not snippy muzzle. The bright, dark, almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized and set well into the skull, conveying intelligence and perpetual curiosity. The small pointed ears are set high on the head and carried erect, contributing to the breed's perky, attentive expression. The tail is one of the breed's most distinctive features, set high, lying flat and profusely plumed with long spreading hair. The Pomeranian's coat is truly its crowning glory. The coat consists of a dense, soft, fluffy undercoat covered by a longer, harsh-textured outer coat that stands off from the body to create the characteristic powder puff appearance. A profuse ruff extends over the shoulders and chest, framing the head and creating the breed's lion-like appearance. The coat is especially abundant on the hindquarters, forming a distinctive frill. All colors, patterns, and variations are acceptable, including orange, red, cream, sable, black, white, blue, chocolate, and parti-color. Popular patterns include brindle, merle, and tan markings.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Pomeranians are intelligent and capable learners who enjoy mental stimulation and can excel at various activities including obedience and trick training. However, their independent nature and occasional stubbornness require patient, consistent training using positive reinforcement methods. The breed can develop small dog syndrome if owners fail to establish proper boundaries, leading to demanding or manipulative behaviors. Pomeranians thrive on attention and companionship, forming strong attachments to their families and preferring to be included in daily activities. They can adapt well to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and human interaction are met.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Other health issues seen in Pomeranians include dental problems due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, making regular dental care essential. Hypoglycemia can occur, especially in puppies and small individuals, requiring careful attention to feeding schedules. Eye conditions such as cataracts, dry eye, and tear duct abnormalities may develop. Heart disease, particularly patent ductus arteriosus, is occasionally seen in the breed. Hypothyroidism affects some Pomeranians, causing metabolic changes that require lifelong medication. With regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, dental maintenance, and attention to the breed's specific vulnerabilities, most Pomeranians enjoy long, active lives as devoted companions.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small, sturdy dog with a distinctive rectangular body shape, appearing noticeably longer than tall when viewed from the side, reflecting centuries of careful breeding in the isolated highlands of Tibet. Standing 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder, with females sometimes slightly smaller, and weighing between 12 and 18 pounds, this breed presents a substantial yet compact presence. The body is well-balanced with a level topline, strong loins, and sturdy, straight legs with well-developed muscle. The overall structure reflects the breed's heritage as a hardy mountain dog, developed to withstand the harsh climate of the Tibetan Himalayas where it served as a vigilant sentinel in Buddhist monasteries and noble palaces. The breed's most striking feature is its heavy, dense double coat that parts naturally in the middle and falls straight to the floor when fully grown, creating a dramatic curtain of hair that can completely obscure the body. The outer coat is hard and straight, neither woolly nor silky, providing protection against harsh weather while the softer undercoat provides essential insulation. The abundant head furnishings fall gracefully over the eyes and face, with a well-developed beard and distinctive whiskers contributing to the breed's distinguished, almost mystical appearance. The heavily feathered tail curls over the back, blending into the body coat. Lhasa Apsos come in all colors, with the breed standard accepting any color or combination without preference. Common colors include honey, gold, wheaten, cream, white, black, slate, smoke, and various parti-color combinations. Some dogs display characteristically darker tips on the ears, beard, and tail. The breed's dark brown, almond-shaped eyes are set moderately deep and wide apart, conveying an intelligent, sometimes imperious expression. The ears are pendant and heavily feathered, hanging close to the head. The feet are round and catlike with abundant hair between the toes, providing protection in snowy terrain. The overall impression is of an ancient, dignified dog with aristocratic bearing.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Lhasa Apsos are intelligent but notoriously independent and can be stubborn during training. They do not respond well to harsh treatment or repetitive drilling, preferring training that respects their dignity and intelligence. The breed is sensitive to its owner's moods and can be remarkably intuitive about emotional needs. While they enjoy play and activity, they are not demanding of exercise and can adapt well to apartment living. Lhasas may become possessive of their favorite people and can experience separation anxiety if left alone too long. Their unique combination of loyalty, independence, alertness, and affection makes them fascinating companions for owners who appreciate a dog with distinctive personality and ancient heritage.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Brachycephalic airway syndrome can affect some Lhasas due to their somewhat shortened muzzle, causing breathing difficulties especially in hot or humid conditions. The breed may experience intervertebral disc disease due to their elongated body structure, which can cause back pain or even paralysis. Patellar luxation occurs with moderate frequency, and hip dysplasia, while less common than in larger breeds, has been documented. Dental disease is prevalent, as with many small breeds, requiring regular dental care. Skin allergies and ear infections can occur and require appropriate grooming and maintenance. With proper veterinary care, attention to hereditary conditions, and a healthy lifestyle, Lhasa Apsos typically enjoy remarkably long, healthy lives.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your La Pom may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Pomeranian and Lhasa Apso to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.