Italian Eskimo

The Italian Eskimo is a cross between the Italian Greyhound and the American Eskimo Dog. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Italian Eskimo. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.

Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of the sighthound family, combining miniature size with the elegant proportions characteristic of coursing breeds. This refined toy breed typically stands 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 7 and 14 pounds. The body structure features a deep, narrow chest that provides ample heart and lung capacity, a pronounced tuck-up at the abdomen, and a graceful arch over the loin that gives the breed its distinctive silhouette. The legs are long and slender with fine bone structure, ending in hare-shaped feet with well-arched toes. Despite their delicate appearance, Italian Greyhounds possess surprising athleticism and can achieve impressive speeds for their size. The head is long and narrow with a flat skull that tapers to a fine muzzle, creating the classic sighthound profile. The stop is barely perceptible, and the nose is dark in color, typically black or matching the coat color in lighter dogs. The eyes are medium-sized, dark, and bright with an alert, intelligent expression that conveys both curiosity and sensitivity. Ears are small and fine in texture, carried folded back along the head when relaxed but rising perpendicular to the head when the dog is alert, a position called rose ears. The neck is long, slender, and gracefully arched. The coat is short, glossy, and satiny to the touch, lying close to the body without any undercoat. This fine coat offers minimal protection from cold weather, making Italian Greyhounds sensitive to temperature extremes. Accepted colors include gray, slate gray, red, fawn, blue, black, cream, and white, with these colors appearing solid or with white markings. The tail is long and slender, carried low with a slight curve at the end. The breed moves with a distinctive high-stepping gait that reflects its elegant conformation. Italian Greyhounds have a relatively long lifespan for a purebred dog, typically living 12 to 15 years with proper care.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Intelligent and quick to learn, Italian Greyhounds can nonetheless display a stubborn streak and may choose to ignore commands that do not suit them. This independent nature requires patient and consistent training from owners who understand the breed's unique personality. They generally coexist peacefully with other dogs, particularly other sighthounds, and can live with cats if raised together, though their prey drive may cause them to chase smaller animals. Italian Greyhounds are sensitive to their environment and the emotions of their owners, often reflecting the household mood. They do best in calm, stable homes where they can receive the attention and gentle handling they crave.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Leg fractures represent a significant concern for Italian Greyhounds, particularly in puppies and young dogs between four months and one year of age when bones are still developing. Their fine bone structure and fearless nature combine to create risk, as they may leap from furniture or take tumbles during play. Owners must take precautions to prevent falls and high-impact activities during the growth period. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of its normal position, affects this breed with some frequency and can range from mild to severe cases requiring surgical correction. Hypothyroidism and epilepsy occur in the breed, as does Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, a condition affecting the hip joint. Color dilution alopecia can affect dogs with dilute coat colors, causing hair loss and skin problems. Von Willebrand's disease, a bleeding disorder, and portosystemic shunts, abnormal blood vessel formations affecting the liver, have also been documented in the breed.
Learn More About The Italian Greyhound

American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is a striking Nordic-type breed that comes in three size varieties, all sharing the same beautiful appearance and proportions. Toy American Eskimo Dogs stand 9 to 12 inches at the shoulder and weigh 6 to 10 pounds. Miniature American Eskimo Dogs measure 12 to 15 inches and weigh 10 to 20 pounds. Standard American Eskimo Dogs reach 15 to 19 inches in height and weigh 18 to 35 pounds. Despite the size differences, all three varieties display the breed's characteristic spitz-type build with a compact, well-balanced body, slightly longer than tall, that conveys both strength and agility. The breed features a wedge-shaped head with a moderately broad, slightly crowned skull and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is broad with a length roughly equal to the skull length, tapering slightly toward a black nose. The eyes are slightly oval, medium-sized, and dark brown to brown in color, set well apart with an alert, intelligent expression. A distinctive black outline around the eyes, called eye rim pigmentation, enhances the breed's expressive appearance. The ears are triangular and erect, set high on the head and well-covered with fur. The breed's characteristic smile comes from lips that are black and may appear slightly upturned at the corners. The American Eskimo Dog's most striking feature is its luxurious double coat consisting of a dense, short undercoat covered by longer guard hairs that form a standoff coat. The coat is thicker and longer around the neck, creating a pronounced ruff that is more noticeable in males. The legs feature feathering, and the tail carries a profuse plume that curves over the back. The coat color is pure white or white with biscuit cream markings, giving the breed its stunning snow-white appearance. The tail is set moderately high and carried over the back when the dog is alert or moving. American Eskimo Dogs move with a bold, energetic gait that reflects their lively personality. The breed typically enjoys a lifespan of 12 to 15 years.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament American Eskimo Dogs thrive on companionship and do not do well when left alone for extended periods. They form deep attachments to their families and want to be involved in all household activities. This breed has energy to spare and requires daily physical exercise as well as mental challenges to remain well-balanced and content. A bored or understimulated American Eskimo may become hyperactive, destructive, or develop excessive barking habits. They generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized, though their herding instinct may lead them to chase smaller animals. The breed's combination of intelligence, trainability, and devotion makes them wonderful companions for owners who can meet their needs for activity and engagement.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, a condition affecting the hip joint in which the head of the femur bone deteriorates due to inadequate blood supply, can occur in smaller American Eskimo Dogs. This typically appears in young dogs and causes progressive lameness. Dental disease is a concern in the breed, requiring regular brushing and professional dental care to prevent periodontal problems. The breed also carries genetic markers for chondrodystrophy and intervertebral disc disease risk, though this is less pronounced than in breeds specifically selected for short legs. Thrombopathia, a platelet function disorder that causes abnormal bleeding, has been identified in the breed. Regular veterinary checkups, maintaining healthy weight, and purchasing from health-tested breeding stock help ensure the best outcomes for American Eskimo Dogs.
Learn More About The American Eskimo Dog

Important to Remember

Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Italian Eskimo may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Italian Greyhound and American Eskimo Dog to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.