Italian Cavalier Greyhound

The Italian Cavalier Greyhound is a cross between the Italian Greyhound and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Italian Cavalier Greyhound. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.

Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is a slender, elegant toy breed that represents a miniaturized version of the Greyhound, retaining the graceful lines and athletic proportions of its larger cousin. Standing 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 7 and 14 pounds, with the ideal weight being 8 to 10 pounds according to breed standards, this diminutive sighthound possesses a refined appearance that belies its surprising athleticism. The body follows classic greyhound proportions with a deep, narrow chest reaching nearly to the elbows, a tucked-up abdomen creating an elegant underline, and long, fine-boned legs designed for speed and agility. The breed's coat is one of its most distinctive features: short, glossy, and satiny smooth to the touch, requiring minimal grooming while showcasing the dog's refined musculature. Italian Greyhounds appear in virtually every color except brindle markings and the tan points seen in black-and-tan patterns. Common colors include fawn, blue, black, cream, red, seal, and various shades of gray, with white markings acceptable on the chest and feet. The skin fits closely to the body, highlighting the breed's lean muscle definition and aristocratic bearing. The Italian Greyhound's head is long and narrow, tapering to a fine muzzle with a barely perceptible stop between the skull and nose. Large, expressive eyes convey the breed's sensitive, alert nature and are typically dark in color, though lighter eyes may appear in blue or cream-colored dogs. The ears are small, fine in texture, and folded back along the neck when relaxed, but raise to a semi-erect position when the dog is alert or interested. The long, slender neck flows gracefully into well-laid-back shoulders, and the tail is long, thin, and carried low in a slight curve. The overall impression is one of grace, elegance, and aristocratic refinement, packaged in a compact, surprisingly hardy frame that has delighted owners for centuries.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Italian Greyhounds display a playful, sometimes mischievous streak that persists well into adulthood. They love to run and play, reaching impressive speeds in short bursts despite their small size. Their prey drive remains active, and they will chase small animals if given the opportunity. While generally quiet dogs, Italian Greyhounds can be alert barkers when strangers approach. They tend to be reserved with unfamiliar people, requiring proper socialization to prevent excessive shyness or timidity. With family members, these dogs are affectionate, often seeking to curl up on laps or burrow under blankets. Their gentle, loving nature makes them excellent companions for adults and older children who understand their delicate build.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Epilepsy affects Italian Greyhounds more commonly than many other breeds, causing seizures that range from mild to severe. While medication can control seizures in most cases, the condition requires lifelong management. Progressive Retinal Atrophy causes gradual vision loss, typically beginning with night blindness and progressing to complete blindness. DNA testing allows breeders to identify carriers and avoid producing affected puppies. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of position, occurs frequently in the breed and may require surgical correction in severe cases. Hypothyroidism develops when the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, causing weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Color Dilution Alopecia affects dogs with blue or fawn coat colors, causing hair loss and skin problems. Interestingly, Italian Greyhounds show one of the lowest rates of hip dysplasia among all breeds, with studies showing minimal occurrence compared to larger breeds.
Learn More About The Italian Greyhound

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, elegant toy spaniel that combines the gentle refinement of a lapdog with the athletic proportions of a sporting breed. Standing 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder and weighing 13 to 18 pounds, the Cavalier is among the largest of the toy breeds while maintaining a compact, graceful appearance. The body is slightly longer than tall with a moderate chest depth and well-sprung ribs, creating a balanced silhouette that suggests both elegance and capability for moderate activity. The breed's coat is one of its most attractive features: silky, medium-length, and often displaying a slight wave without being curly. Feathering develops on the ears, chest, legs, feet, and tail, adding to the breed's refined appearance. Four distinct color patterns are recognized: Blenheim displays rich chestnut markings on a white ground; tricolor combines black and white with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, and under the tail; black and tan features a black body with tan highlights; and ruby is a solid rich reddish-brown throughout. The Blenheim color may display a characteristic chestnut spot on top of the head, sometimes called the Blenheim spot or lozenge. The Cavalier's head is perhaps its most distinctive feature, with a slightly rounded skull, moderate stop, and full muzzle that differentiates it from the flatter-faced King Charles Spaniel. Large, round, dark brown eyes are set well apart and express the gentle, melting sweetness characteristic of the breed. Long, high-set ears frame the face with abundant feathering, adding to the breed's attractive appearance. The nose is black with well-developed nostrils. The tail is well-feathered and carried happily when moving, though not significantly above the level of the back. The overall impression is of a beautiful, graceful dog whose sweet expression and elegant coat have made it a beloved companion for centuries.

Key Characteristics

Temperament
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Cavaliers possess moderate intelligence and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They are eager to please and generally cooperative, though some individuals display a stubborn streak that requires patience and consistency to overcome. Their spaniel heritage provides enough energy for daily walks and play sessions, but they are equally content to curl up beside their owners for extended relaxation. This adaptability makes them suitable for both active families and more sedentary households. Separation anxiety represents a significant concern for the breed, as Cavaliers strongly prefer companionship and may become distressed when left alone for extended periods. They are not suited to households where they will be alone most of the day. Their gentle, non-aggressive nature and tolerance make them excellent companions for children, though their small size requires supervision to prevent accidental injury from rough handling.
Health Considerations
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Hip dysplasia affects approximately 15 to 25 percent of Cavaliers, causing abnormal hip joint development that leads to pain and arthritis. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of position, also occurs commonly in the breed. Eye conditions including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and retinal dysplasia require screening in breeding dogs. Primary secretory otitis media, known as glue ear, affects up to 30 percent of Cavaliers, causing a buildup of thick mucus in the middle ear that can result in pain and hearing loss. The breed's average lifespan ranges from 9 to 12 years, somewhat shorter than many toy breeds due to these health challenges. Choosing puppies from breeders who perform extensive health testing on breeding dogs offers the best chance for a healthier individual. The breed's many wonderful qualities make health awareness essential rather than discouraging.
Learn More About The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Important to Remember

Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Italian Cavalier Greyhound may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Italian Greyhound and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.