Eskapoo
The Eskapoo is a cross between the American Eskimo Dog and the Poodle. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Eskapoo. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog is a striking Nordic-type breed that comes in three distinct size varieties, each sharing the same elegant proportions. The Toy variety stands between 9 and 12 inches at the shoulder and weighs 6 to 10 pounds, making it suitable for apartment living. The Miniature variety measures 12 to 15 inches tall and weighs 10 to 20 pounds, offering a middle ground for those wanting a slightly larger companion. The Standard variety reaches 15 to 19 inches in height and typically weighs between 18 and 35 pounds. Regardless of size, all varieties share the same balanced, compact build that gives them their characteristic agile and graceful appearance. The breed's most distinctive feature is its luxurious double coat, which consists of a dense, plush undercoat topped by a longer outer coat that stands off from the body rather than lying flat. The coat forms a pronounced lion-like ruff around the neck and chest, particularly prominent in males, with significant feathering on the backs of the legs and a magnificently plumed tail that curls gracefully over the back. The accepted coat colors are pure white or white with biscuit cream markings, typically appearing around the ears. The fur has natural oils that help repel dirt and moisture, keeping the coat clean despite its bright coloring. The American Eskimo Dog possesses classic Spitz-type facial features that give the breed its alert, intelligent expression. The head is wedge-shaped and well-proportioned to the body, with a moderately long muzzle and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is covered with short, smooth fur that contrasts with the longer coat elsewhere. The eyes are slightly oval and dark brown to medium brown in color, conveying a keen and lively expression. The triangular ears stand erect and are set high on the head, adding to the alert appearance. One of the breed's most recognizable traits is the black points, which include a black nose, black lips, and black eye rims that create a striking contrast against the white coat, giving the breed its characteristic engaging facial expression.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The American Eskimo Dog thrives on human companionship and requires significant daily interaction to remain happy and well-adjusted. Left alone for extended periods, these dogs may develop separation anxiety, which can manifest as excessive barking or destructive behavior. They have abundant energy that requires regular outlets through exercise and play, and they particularly enjoy activities that engage both their bodies and minds. The breed is generally good with children and can coexist peacefully with cats, though their high prey drive may make them unsuitable for homes with smaller pets like birds or hamsters.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Progressive retinal atrophy is an inherited eye condition that causes gradual deterioration of the retina and can eventually lead to blindness. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help monitor for early signs of this condition. The breed may also be prone to juvenile cataracts, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism, which affects the thyroid gland and can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Dental disease is particularly common in the smaller varieties due to crowded teeth, making regular dental care essential. American Eskimo Dogs can be prone to weight gain if not given adequate exercise, which can exacerbate joint problems and lead to other health complications, so maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and activity is crucial.
Poodle
The Poodle is an elegant, well-proportioned breed that comes in three recognized size varieties, each sharing the same distinctive appearance and proud carriage. The Standard Poodle stands over 15 inches at the shoulder, with most adults reaching 22 to 27 inches and weighing between 40 and 70 pounds. The Miniature Poodle measures between 10 and 15 inches tall and typically weighs 10 to 15 pounds. The Toy Poodle is the smallest variety, standing under 10 inches and weighing just 4 to 9 pounds. All three sizes share the breed's characteristic square build, where the length of the body equals the height at the withers. The Poodle's most famous feature is its distinctive curly coat, which is composed of dense, tightly curled hair rather than fur. This unique coat texture makes the breed exceptionally low-shedding and often more tolerable for people with allergies. The coat comes in a wide array of solid colors including black, white, brown, gray, silver, blue, cream, apricot, red, and cafe-au-lait. Parti-colored Poodles, featuring patches of two or more colors, also exist though they are not accepted in all show standards. The coat continues to grow throughout the dog's life and requires regular professional grooming to maintain its characteristic appearance. The Poodle possesses an athletic, muscular build beneath its elaborate coat, reflecting the breed's origins as a water retriever. The head is moderately rounded with a long, straight muzzle and dark, oval-shaped eyes that convey an alert, intelligent expression. The ears are long and hang close to the head, set at or slightly below eye level and covered with wavy hair. The neck is well-proportioned and strong, leading to a level topline and deep chest. The tail is traditionally docked in countries where the practice is legal, though natural tails are increasingly common. The feet are small and oval-shaped with well-arched toes, contributing to the breed's light, springy gait.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The breed's temperament varies somewhat by size, with Standard Poodles generally displaying a calmer, more reserved demeanor than their smaller counterparts. Toy and Miniature Poodles tend to be more excitable and may require additional patience during training. All varieties can be somewhat reserved or cautious around strangers initially, though proper socialization helps them develop into confident, well-adjusted adults. Poodles are generally good with children and other pets when raised together, though the smaller varieties may be better suited to homes with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus, is a life-threatening emergency that primarily affects Standard Poodles due to their deep chests. This condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and potentially twists on itself, cutting off blood supply to vital organs. Owners of Standard Poodles should learn to recognize the symptoms and understand preventive measures such as feeding multiple smaller meals and avoiding exercise immediately after eating. Other health concerns across all varieties include sebaceous adenitis, a skin condition affecting the oil glands, epilepsy, von Willebrand's disease, which is a blood clotting disorder, and hypothyroidism. Regular dental care is essential for all Poodles, as the breed is prone to dental disease that can impact overall health if left untreated.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Eskapoo may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the American Eskimo Dog and Poodle to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.