Crested Tzu
The Crested Tzu is a cross between the Chinese Crested and the Shih Tzu. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Crested Tzu. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is an elegant and refined toy breed that stands approximately eleven to thirteen inches at the shoulder and weighs between five and twelve pounds at maturity. This breed possesses a fine-boned, slender build with a body that may appear slightly longer than tall, creating a graceful silhouette that moves with fluid, agile motion. The skull is wedge-shaped and slightly arched, complemented by almond-shaped eyes and large, erect ears that give the breed an alert and attentive expression. The neck is gracefully arched, and the tail tapers to a gentle curve at the end. Despite their delicate appearance, these dogs are well-balanced and proportionate throughout their overall structure. The Chinese Crested exists in two distinct varieties that can appear in the same litter: hairless and powderpuff. The hairless variety has soft, smooth, humanlike skin on the body with silky hair present only on the head forming a distinctive crest, on the feet resembling socks, and on the tail creating a flowing plume. The powderpuff variety features a full double coat consisting of a soft, shorter undercoat and a longer, silky outer coat that covers the entire body. Both varieties may display any color or combination of colors, as no specific color standard has been established for the breed, allowing tremendous variety in appearance. The breed is further distinguished by its unique hare foot, which features more elongated toes compared to the cat foot common in most other breeds. This anatomical difference means the quicks extend deeper into the nails, requiring careful attention during nail trimming to avoid causing pain or bleeding. The hairless variety often lacks a complete set of premolar teeth, though this is not considered a fault in the breed standard. The skin of hairless individuals ranges from pale flesh tones to black, and these dogs may exhibit varying amounts of body hair from nearly none to a moderate covering that can create a near-full coat if left ungroomed.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament While not as yappy as some toy breeds, the Chinese Crested can still be vocal and benefits from gentle, consistent training from puppyhood onward. These dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, though they respond best to positive reinforcement methods given their sensitive nature. Harsh training techniques can damage the trust these dogs place in their owners. The breed excels in dog sports such as agility, flyball, and obedience training, enjoying the mental stimulation and bonding time these activities provide.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Orthopedic concerns include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, all of which can cause pain, lameness, and mobility issues that may require ongoing management. Treatment options range from medication and physical therapy to surgical intervention depending on severity and impact on quality of life. The hairless variety requires additional attention to skin health, as their exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn, acne, dryness, and other dermatological problems. Protection from temperature extremes is essential, whether applying dog-safe sunscreen and protective clothing in warm weather or providing sweaters during cooler periods. Regular moisturizing helps prevent dry, damaged skin on hairless individuals.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a compact, solid toy breed that stands eight to eleven inches at the shoulder, with the ideal height being nine to ten and a half inches, and weighs between nine and sixteen pounds at maturity. This sturdy little dog presents a body that is slightly longer than tall, carried on short, well-boned legs that move in a smooth, flowing gait befitting its aristocratic Chinese heritage. The breed's structure should appear substantial without being coarse, creating a dog that feels surprisingly heavy when lifted despite its small size. The overall impression is one of arrogance and dignity, reflecting the breed's centuries of service as a companion to Chinese royalty. The Shih Tzu's most striking feature is its luxurious, long, flowing double coat that requires dedicated grooming attention to maintain in full show condition. The dense undercoat supports an outer coat of long, straight hair that grows continuously and can reach floor length if left untrimmed. The breed displays all colors and markings as acceptable, including various shades of gold, white, black, liver, brindle, and numerous combinations thereof. Many owners opt for a shorter puppy cut that is easier to maintain while still showcasing the breed's charming appearance. The hair on top of the head is typically tied up to prevent irritation to the prominent, wide-set eyes that are one of the breed's most endearing features. The Shih Tzu head is broad and round, appearing wide between the eyes with a definite stop and short, square muzzle that creates the breed's characteristic brachycephalic profile. The large, dark, expressive eyes are round and set well apart, giving a warm, sweet, and trusting expression that captures hearts. The jaw structure includes a distinct underbite that is required by the breed standard, contributing to the breed's unique appearance. Heavily plumed ears hang down alongside the face, blending seamlessly with the neck hair. The high-set tail curls over the back in a heavily plumed plume that completes the breed's elegant silhouette.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Shih Tzus typically get along well with children, other dogs, and even cats when properly introduced and socialized from a young age. Their gentle nature makes them suitable for families, though supervision is recommended with very young children who might accidentally injure these small dogs during rough play. The breed can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods, as they bond deeply with their families and do not enjoy isolation. Prospective owners should be prepared to spend significant time with their Shih Tzu and provide the companionship these devoted dogs require to thrive.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Orthopedic concerns in the Shih Tzu include patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of proper position, and hip dysplasia, which causes joint deterioration and arthritis over time. Intervertebral disc disease can affect the spine, particularly in dogs allowed to jump from furniture regularly. Renal dysplasia, an inherited condition where the kidneys fail to develop properly, can cause kidney failure in affected puppies and young dogs. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for this condition to reduce its incidence. Ear infections occur frequently due to the heavy ear flap that restricts air circulation, requiring regular ear cleaning and monitoring.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Crested Tzu may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Chinese Crested and Shih Tzu to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.