Chimo
The Chimo is a cross between the Chihuahua and the American Eskimo Dog. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Chimo. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Chihuahua
The Chihuahua holds the distinction of being the smallest recognized dog breed in the world, with individuals typically standing between five and eight inches at the shoulder and weighing no more than six pounds according to breed standards. Despite their diminutive size, these dogs possess a well-balanced, compact body with a slightly longer than tall proportion that creates a pleasing outline. The breed presents two distinct head types, though only the apple dome shape meets official breed standards. Apple head Chihuahuas feature a well-rounded skull resembling the shape of an apple, while deer head varieties display a longer muzzle and flatter skull with a more gradual stop between forehead and nose. Both types possess the characteristic molera, a soft spot on the skull that may persist throughout life. Two coat varieties exist within the breed, both equally acceptable in competition. Smooth coat Chihuahuas possess short, glossy fur that lies close to the body with a soft texture and occasional undercoat, while long coat varieties display a soft, flat or slightly wavy coat with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail. The breed standard accepts any color or combination of colors, including solid, marked, and splashed patterns. Common colorations include fawn, black, white, chocolate, cream, and various combinations with markings. Merle patterns also occur though remain controversial. Large, luminous eyes set wide apart in the skull give the Chihuahua its characteristic alert and expressive appearance. The ears are large and erect, held upright when alert and flaring slightly to the sides at approximately forty-five degrees when relaxed. The tail is moderately long, carried either in a sickle shape or in a loop over the back with the tip touching the back. Movement should be swift and purposeful with good reach in front and strong drive from behind. Despite their small stature, properly bred Chihuahuas should appear sturdy and well-constructed rather than fragile or spindly, capable of keeping up with moderate activity.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Chihuahuas thrive on companionship and prefer to be near their humans at all times, often seeking warm laps and cozy spots near their favorite people. They can be prone to developing small dog syndrome when owners fail to establish appropriate boundaries, leading to behaviors such as excessive barking, snapping, or guarding. With proper training and socialization, Chihuahuas make delightful companions who are playful, amusing, and deeply affectionate with their families. They adapt well to apartment living and require less exercise than larger breeds, though they still benefit from daily walks and play sessions to maintain physical and mental health.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Heart disease, particularly patent ductus arteriosus and mitral valve disease, occurs more frequently in Chihuahuas than in many other breeds. Tracheal collapse, where the windpipe weakens and flattens, can cause chronic coughing and breathing difficulties. Hydrocephalus, an accumulation of fluid in the brain, sometimes affects puppies, particularly those with extremely rounded skulls. The breed's prominent eyes make them susceptible to eye injuries and conditions such as dry eye and corneal ulcers. Responsible breeding practices, regular veterinary care, maintaining a healthy weight, and protecting these small dogs from temperature extremes all contribute to maximizing their considerable lifespan potential.
American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog is a strikingly beautiful Nordic breed that comes in three size varieties to suit different living situations and preferences. The toy variety stands nine to twelve inches at the shoulder and weighs six to ten pounds, the miniature measures twelve to fifteen inches and weighs ten to twenty pounds, and the standard variety stands fifteen to nineteen inches with a weight of twenty-five to thirty-five pounds. Regardless of size, all American Eskimo Dogs share the same elegant proportions and characteristic features that define this attractive breed, appearing as compact, well-balanced dogs with a keen, intelligent expression. The breed's most distinctive feature is its luxurious double coat, consisting of a dense, soft undercoat covered by longer, straight guard hairs that stand off the body. The coat is always pure white or white with biscuit cream markings, creating a striking appearance that has made this breed a perennial favorite. A pronounced ruff or mane around the neck is more prominent in males, while the tail is heavily plumed and carried proudly over the back. The coat is longer on the chest, rear of the legs, and tail, with shorter fur on the face, ears, and fronts of the legs. Regular grooming is essential to maintain the coat's health and beauty. The head is wedge-shaped with a broad, slightly crowned skull and a clearly defined stop. The muzzle is broad and approximately equal in length to the skull, tapering slightly toward the nose. Eyes are medium-sized, slightly oval, and set well apart with dark brown color being preferred, though blue eyes occasionally occur. The ears are triangular, set high on the head, and held erect, contributing to the breed's alert and intelligent expression. Black pigmentation on the nose, lips, and eye rims provides striking contrast against the white coat. The overall impression is of a compact, well-balanced dog with an alert, intelligent, and keen expression that reflects the breed's lively personality.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament These dogs form strong bonds with their families and thrive on regular interaction and attention. They do not do well when left alone for extended periods and may develop separation anxiety or destructive behaviors if isolated from their people. American Eskimo Dogs generally get along well with children and other pets when properly introduced and socialized, though their high energy and playful nature means supervision is advisable with very young children. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to positive training methods and can shut down or become anxious if subjected to harsh corrections. Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise for this intelligent breed, as bored Eskies may find their own entertainment in ways owners might not appreciate.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations The breed's luxurious double coat, while beautiful, requires regular maintenance to prevent skin problems. Some American Eskimo Dogs develop allergies to environmental factors or food ingredients, manifesting as itchy skin, ear infections, or digestive issues. Dental disease is common, particularly in the smaller varieties, making regular dental care essential. Obesity can become a problem in less active individuals or those whose owners overindulge them with treats, leading to increased risk of joint problems and other health issues. Epilepsy has been reported in the breed, though its incidence is not unusually high compared to other breeds. Regular veterinary checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, providing appropriate exercise, and purchasing from health-tested breeding stock all contribute to ensuring a long and healthy life for these charming companions.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Chimo may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Chihuahua and American Eskimo Dog to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.