Cavapom
The Cavapom is a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Pomeranian. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Cavapom. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small yet elegantly proportioned toy spaniel that stands between 12 and 13 inches at the shoulder and typically weighs between 13 and 18 pounds. This breed exhibits a graceful, well-balanced structure with a slightly rounded skull and a full muzzle that tapers gently toward the nose. The body is compact yet athletic, being slightly longer than tall, with a level topline and moderate bone structure that gives the breed both substance and refinement. The chest is moderately deep with well-sprung ribs, and the legs are straight and well-muscled, allowing for free and elegant movement. The neck is of sufficient length to allow for a proud head carriage, flowing smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders that contribute to the breed's effortless gait. The breed's crowning glory is its silky, medium-length coat that flows beautifully and features moderate feathering on the ears, chest, legs, feet, and tail. The coat may be slightly wavy but should never be curly, and it requires regular grooming to maintain its lustrous appearance. Cavaliers come in four distinct color patterns recognized by breed standards: Blenheim, which features rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background; tricolor, displaying black markings on white with tan points over the eyes and on the cheeks; black and tan, showing jet black with rich tan markings; and ruby, a solid rich reddish-brown throughout. The Blenheim variety may display a lozenge mark, sometimes called the Blenheim spot, centered on top of the skull between the ears. The face of the Cavalier is perhaps its most endearing feature, characterized by large, round, dark brown eyes that express a warm, gentle, and sweet temperament. The eyes are set well apart and create the soft, melting expression that defines the breed. The ears are long and set high, covered with abundant silky feathering that frames the face beautifully. The muzzle is well-cushioned beneath the eyes, giving the face a soft, slightly padded appearance without being heavy or coarse. The tail is well-feathered and carried happily but never much above the level of the back, completing the picture of an aristocratic yet approachable companion dog.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Cavaliers do require consistent human interaction and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. This breed is not suited for families who are away from home frequently, as their emotional well-being depends heavily on companionship. They are moderately active dogs that enjoy daily walks and play sessions, typically requiring two moderate walks of twenty to thirty minutes each day. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for apartment living provided they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Beyond these primary concerns, Cavaliers are prone to various other health issues including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and several eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. The breed may also experience episodic falling syndrome, a condition that causes muscle stiffness during exercise or excitement. Regular veterinary screenings, including cardiac evaluations and neurological assessments, are essential for early detection and management of these conditions. The average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ranges from ten to twelve years, though this can vary significantly depending on individual health status and the presence of hereditary conditions.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a diminutive spitz-type breed that typically weighs between 3 and 7 pounds, with the ideal show weight being 4 to 6 pounds, and stands approximately 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder. Despite being one of the smallest breeds, the Pomeranian possesses a sturdy, compact body with a square proportion when viewed from the side. The breed displays the classic spitz characteristics including a wedge-shaped head, erect pointed ears, and a distinctive fox-like expression that conveys intelligence and alertness. The skull is slightly rounded but not domed, and the muzzle is straight and fine, though not snipey, creating the breed's characteristic foxy appearance. The Pomeranian's magnificent double coat is perhaps its most striking feature and requires significant grooming attention to maintain its full glory. The undercoat is soft, dense, and fluffy, while the outer coat consists of long, straight, harsh-textured guard hairs that stand off from the body. The breed features an abundant ruff around the neck and chest that frames the face like a lion's mane, along with profuse feathering on the forelegs and heavily plumed hindquarters. The tail is one of the breed's most characteristic features, set high and lying flat on the back, covered with profuse, spreading hair that fans out in a plume. Pomeranians come in an extraordinary array of colors including orange, red, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, white, and various parti-color and pattern combinations. The overall impression of a well-bred Pomeranian is one of a cocky, commanding little dog with great intelligence and a vivacious spirit shining through its bright, dark eyes. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark in color with an alert, inquisitive expression. The small, erect ears are set high on the head and carried perfectly erect when the dog is alert. Movement should be smooth, free, balanced, and vigorous with good reach and drive, allowing the breed to move with surprising speed and agility for its size.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament One fascinating aspect of Pomeranian temperament is their tendency to mirror their owner's personality and energy levels over time. A Pom living with an active, outgoing owner will often become more energetic and social, while one in a quieter household may become more calm and reserved. Despite their small size, Pomeranians should not be allowed to develop small dog syndrome, where lack of training and discipline leads to behavioral problems. They thrive with consistent training, proper socialization, and clear household rules. The breed can be excellent with families but requires supervision around young children due to their fragile size and potential for injury.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Pomeranians are also susceptible to a coat condition called alopecia X, sometimes referred to as black skin disease, which causes hair loss and skin darkening. While not painful or life-threatening, this cosmetic condition can be distressing for owners. Hypoglycemia is a concern particularly in Pomeranian puppies and small adults, as their tiny bodies have difficulty maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Other health issues to monitor include Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, hip dysplasia, dental disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, eye problems including cataracts and tear duct issues, epilepsy, and Cushing's disease. Regular dental care is especially important as the breed is prone to early tooth loss without proper maintenance.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Cavapom may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pomeranian to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.