Cavador
The Cavador is a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Labrador Retriever. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Cavador. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, elegant toy spaniel that stands between 12 and 13 inches tall at the shoulder and typically weighs between 13 and 18 pounds when fully mature. This breed possesses a well-balanced, graceful build with a slightly rounded skull, a full muzzle, and a gentle, sweet expression that has earned them the description of having a melting look in their large, round, dark brown eyes. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a level topline and moderate bone structure that gives the breed substance without appearing heavy or coarse. The ears are set high, long, and covered with abundant silky feathering that frames the face beautifully and accentuates their gentle expression. The coat of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of its most distinctive features, consisting of medium-length, silky fur that can be slightly wavy but never curly. Feathering appears on the ears, chest, legs, and tail, adding elegance to the breed's appearance. The breed standard recognizes four color varieties: Blenheim, which features rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background, often with a characteristic lozenge-shaped spot on top of the head; tricolor, consisting of jet black and white with rich tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, and under the tail; black and tan, which displays jet black with bright tan markings in specific locations; and ruby, a solid rich reddish-brown throughout. All colors should display clear, well-defined markings without excessive ticking. Additional distinguishing physical characteristics include the moderately long neck that flows smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders, compact feet with well-cushioned pads, and a tail that is carried happily but never much above the level of the back. The tail is well-feathered and may be docked in countries where this practice remains legal, though many breeders now leave tails natural at their full length. The gait is free-moving and elegant, with good reach and drive. The overall impression should be of an active, graceful, and well-balanced dog with a gentle expression that reflects the breed's sweet and affectionate temperament, combining royal elegance with sporting character.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Cavaliers are known for their sociable nature with other dogs, pets, and people of all ages, including children. They rarely display aggression and are typically welcoming to strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent family pets. Their gentle, patient demeanor makes them particularly suitable for households with young children, though interactions should always be supervised to prevent accidental injury to the dog. These spaniels are often described as having an intuitive ability to sense their owner's emotions, providing comfort during difficult times.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Other health issues common to the breed include hip dysplasia, which affects approximately one in four Cavaliers, patellar luxation, various eye conditions including cataracts and retinal problems, and primary secretory otitis media, often called glue ear, affecting up to thirty percent of the breed. Many Cavaliers also exhibit giant platelet syndrome, where blood tests show abnormally large platelets and seemingly low platelet counts, though this is typically benign and does not cause health problems. The breed's average lifespan ranges from twelve to fifteen years, though those significantly affected by heart disease may have shorter lives. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for heart conditions, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia, and eye problems.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a medium to large-sized, strongly built, athletic dog that has consistently ranked as one of the most popular breeds worldwide. Males typically stand 22.5 to 24.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 65 to 80 pounds, while females stand 21.5 to 23.5 inches and weigh 55 to 70 pounds. The breed is characterized by a short-coupled, powerfully built body that demonstrates balance and athletic capability without appearing cumbersome. The head is clean-cut and broad, with a moderate stop, powerful jaws capable of carrying game gently, and a kind, friendly expression in eyes that are brown or hazel in color. The ears are small, set rather far back, and hang moderately close to the head, positioned slightly above eye level. The Labrador's coat is a defining characteristic of the breed, consisting of a short, straight, very dense double coat that provides excellent water resistance and insulation. The outer coat is somewhat hard to the touch, while the undercoat is soft and weather-resistant, protecting the dog during cold water retrieves in harsh conditions. The breed comes in three recognized colors: black, which is the most traditional and was originally preferred; yellow, ranging from light cream to rich fox-red; and chocolate, varying from light to dark brown. The coat requires regular brushing to manage shedding, which can be substantial, particularly during seasonal changes in spring and fall. One of the most distinctive physical features of the Labrador Retriever is the otter tail, which is very thick at the base, gradually tapering toward the tip, and covered all around with the breed's characteristic short, dense coat giving it a rounded appearance. The tail is carried level with the back or with a slight upward curve but never curled over. The feet are strong and compact with well-arched toes and well-developed pads suitable for swimming and rough terrain. The overall impression should be of a solidly built, active, powerfully constructed dog with sound structure, athletic ability, and a kindly expression that reflects the breed's friendly, outgoing temperament.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The breed's friendly nature extends to other dogs and animals, and they typically integrate well into multi-pet households when properly introduced. Labradors are not typically protective or aggressive, greeting strangers with wagging tails rather than suspicion, which makes them poor guard dogs but wonderful family pets. They maintain their puppy-like enthusiasm and playfulness well into adulthood, which can be endearing but also requires management. Their combination of affection, intelligence, trainability, and adaptability has made them beloved companions for active families, outdoorsmen, and anyone seeking a loyal, good-natured canine friend.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Obesity represents one of the most significant health challenges facing Labrador Retrievers, with research identifying a genetic mutation in the POMC gene that affects appetite regulation in a significant percentage of the breed. This mutation makes affected dogs feel constantly hungry and predisposes them to weight gain. Maintaining appropriate weight through careful feeding and regular exercise is crucial for joint health, metabolic function, and overall longevity. Other health concerns include heart conditions, certain cancers, ear infections due to their floppy ears, and bloat in some individuals. With proper care, health screening of breeding stock, appropriate exercise, and weight management, Labrador Retrievers typically enjoy lifespans of 10 to 12 years, with many individuals living longer.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Cavador may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Labrador Retriever to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.