Cava-lon

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a toy breed that stands twelve to thirteen inches at the shoulder and typically weighs between thirteen and eighteen pounds, with well-proportioned dogs appearing neither too heavy nor too refined for their frame. Despite their small stature, these dogs possess a sturdy and well-balanced build that reflects their spaniel heritage. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a level topline and moderate bone structure that gives them an elegant yet athletic appearance. The chest is moderately deep, extending to the elbows, with well-sprung ribs that provide adequate heart and lung capacity. Their movement is free and graceful, with good reach and drive that demonstrates their sporting ancestry, and they cover ground efficiently with a happy, confident gait. The breed's silky, medium-length coat is one of its most distinctive features, flowing gracefully with moderate feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. The coat comes in four recognized color patterns: Blenheim, which features rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background, often with a distinctive chestnut spot on top of the skull known as the Blenheim spot or lozenge; tricolor, consisting of black and white with tan markings over the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, inside legs, and under the tail; black and tan, showcasing jet black with rich mahogany tan markings in specific locations; and ruby, a solid rich reddish-brown color throughout without any white markings. The coat is straight or slightly wavy and requires regular brushing several times weekly to maintain its lustrous appearance and prevent matting. The Cavalier's head is perhaps its most endearing feature, with large, round, dark brown eyes that convey a sweet, gentle, melting expression characteristic of the breed. The skull is slightly rounded but appears almost flat between the ears due to the high placement of the ears, which are long, well-feathered, and set high on the head, framing the face beautifully. The muzzle is moderately tapered, full beneath the eyes, with a shallow stop, and the nose is fully pigmented black with well-developed nostrils. The jaw is strong enough for a proper scissor bite. The overall expression should be one of soft warmth and gentle sweetness, hallmarks of this beloved companion breed that has captivated owners for centuries.

The Papillon is a fine-boned, elegant toy breed that stands eight to eleven inches at the shoulder and weighs between four and ten pounds, with most individuals falling in the five to ten pound range. The name Papillon derives from the French word for butterfly, referring to the breed's most distinctive feature: large, erect ears that are set on the corners of the head and fringed with long, silky hair that creates a striking butterfly-wing appearance. A drop-eared variety of the breed, called the Phalene after the French word for moth, also exists and is considered equally correct, with both ear types sometimes appearing in the same litter. The Papillon's body is slightly longer than it is tall, with fine but sturdy bone structure that gives the impression of delicacy without fragility. The back is straight and level, and the chest is of medium depth with well-sprung ribs. Movement should be free, quick, and graceful, with the tail carried arched over the back in a flowing plume. The head is small with a slightly rounded skull and a fine, tapered muzzle that is distinctly thinner than the skull. The eyes are medium-sized, round, dark, and alert, contributing to the breed's characteristic keen, intelligent expression. The Papillon's single coat is long, fine, and silky, lying flat on the body with no undercoat. The hair is shorter on the head, muzzle, and front of the legs, while being profuse on the chest, forming a frill, and longer on the backs of the forelegs and thighs, creating culottes. The ears are well fringed, and the tail carries a long, flowing plume. The coat is always parti-colored, with white being the predominant base color and patches of any other color acceptable. Common color combinations include white with black, white with red, white with sable, and white with black and tan. A white blaze and noseband are preferred for show dogs.