Care-Tzu

The Cairn Terrier embodies the classic appearance of a small working terrier with a sturdy, compact build that belies remarkable toughness and endurance. Standing approximately 9.5 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 13 to 18 pounds, with an ideal weight of 14 to 16 pounds, these dogs are truly big personalities in small packages. The body is slightly longer than tall, displaying well-sprung ribs, a level back, and strong muscular hindquarters that provide surprising power for their size. Short legs with ample bone structure support their low-slung frame, designed to allow them to navigate rocky cairns and pursue prey into tight spaces. The breed's most distinctive feature is its shaggy, weather-resistant double coat consisting of a harsh, wiry outer coat approximately one to two inches long over a soft, downy undercoat. This profuse coat requires minimal styling but regular maintenance to prevent matting. Cairn Terriers display remarkable color variety, appearing in any shade except white, including cream, wheaten, red, gray, silver, brindle, and black, often with darker points on the ears and muzzle. Some exhibit brindle striping, which creates an attractive wood-grain effect. The coat's natural, somewhat unkempt appearance contributes to their charming, workmanlike character. The Cairn possesses a broad head that is proportionate to body size, featuring a moderate stop and a strong muzzle with a distinctive black nose. Large, hazel or dark hazel eyes sparkle with intelligence and curiosity beneath shaggy eyebrows that give the face tremendous expression. Small, pointed ears stand erect and set wide apart on the skull, enhancing the alert, keen expression characteristic of the breed. The tail is short and carried gaily over the back, never curling completely. The overall impression is of an active, game, hardy small dog with a natural, fox-like expression and purposeful movement that reflects generations of breeding for function rather than fashion in the challenging terrain of Scotland.

The Shih Tzu presents an unmistakable appearance combining regal bearing with an endearing, compact structure. Standing no more than 10.5 inches at the shoulder and weighing ideally between 9 to 16 pounds, these small dogs possess surprising sturdiness beneath their luxurious coats. The body is slightly longer than tall, well-proportioned with a level back and good substance throughout. Despite their toy classification, Shih Tzus display solid bone structure and a sturdy build that differentiates them from more delicate toy breeds. Their gait is smooth and flowing with good reach and drive, giving an impression of effortless movement that contrasts with their ornate appearance. The breed's most striking feature is its long, flowing double coat that grows continuously and can reach the ground if left untrimmed. The outer coat is silky and straight or slightly wavy, covering a soft, dense undercoat. This luxurious coat appears in virtually any color or combination including gold, white, black, silver, red, brindle, and various parti-color patterns. Many exhibit distinctive white blazes on the forehead and white markings on the chest and feet. The hair on the head grows in all directions, creating the characteristic chrysanthemum-like appearance around the face, while the heavily plumed tail curves gracefully over the back, carried high and balanced with the overall outline. The Shih Tzu's face displays the brachycephalic characteristics that define the breed. The head is broad and round with a pronounced stop between the eyes. Large, dark, round eyes convey warmth and sweetness, set wide apart beneath a domed skull. The short, square muzzle features a distinctive undershot bite that is not only acceptable but required by breed standards. Small, floppy ears covered with long hair hang close to the head, often blending seamlessly into the neck coat. The overall expression is sweet, friendly, and trusting. As a brachycephalic breed with a shortened skull and muzzle, Shih Tzus display the flat face, prominent eyes, and distinctive profile that requires special health considerations regarding breathing and temperature regulation but contributes significantly to their appealing, almost human-like expressions.