Brottweiler
The Brottweiler is a cross between the Brussels Griffon and the Rottweiler. Because each hybrid inherits a unique combination of traits from both parents, we recommend thoroughly researching both breeds before choosing a Brottweiler. Pay special attention to temperament, health issues, and care requirements, as your dog may express characteristics from either parent breed.
Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon is a small toy breed standing between 7 and 10 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 6 and 12 pounds. Despite their diminutive size, these dogs possess a sturdy, compact build with a square body proportion and well-developed muscles. Their small stature belies a robust constitution that was originally developed for ratting in Belgian stables and households. The breed's structure combines the delicacy expected of a toy breed with surprising substance and bone density. The Brussels Griffon comes in two distinct coat varieties: rough and smooth. The rough-coated variety features a dense, wiry outer coat with a characteristic beard and whiskers that give the face its distinctive human-like expression. This coat type requires regular professional grooming every four to eight weeks to maintain its proper texture and appearance. The smooth-coated variety, sometimes called the Petit Brabancon, has a short, glossy coat that lies close to the body and requires less maintenance but does shed more noticeably. Both coat types appear in red, black, black and tan, or belge coloration. The most striking feature of the Brussels Griffon is their distinctive face, which many describe as having an almost human-like quality. Their large, prominent, dark eyes are set wide apart and convey remarkable expressiveness, ranging from soulful to mischievous. The skull is rounded with a very short, upturned muzzle and an undershot jaw, classifying them as a brachycephalic breed. Their ears are set high on the head and may be natural or cropped where permitted. The overall expression is one of alert intelligence and self-importance, perfectly matching their confident personality. Their tail is typically docked to about one-third its natural length where this practice is allowed.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament The breed is not ideally suited for homes with very young children, as their small size makes them vulnerable to accidental injury, and they may not tolerate rough handling. They can do well with older, respectful children who understand appropriate interactions with small dogs. Brussels Griffons often get along with other pets, particularly if raised together, though they may attempt to dominate larger dogs despite the obvious size difference. They require only moderate exercise, with daily walks and indoor play sessions sufficient for their needs. Separation anxiety can be a significant concern, as their strong attachment to their owners makes prolonged absences distressing. Ideal owners are those who can provide consistent companionship and appreciate the breed's unique combination of comedy and dignity.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Eye problems are a significant concern due to the breed's prominent, bulging eyes, which are vulnerable to injury and conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and corneal ulcers. Owners should take care to protect their dog's eyes from trauma and seek veterinary attention promptly for any signs of eye irritation or injury. Dental issues are common due to their shortened jaw and crowded teeth, making regular dental care essential. Brussels Griffons are also known for having difficult births, often requiring cesarean sections due to the puppies' large heads relative to the mother's pelvis. Prospective owners should seek puppies from breeders who screen for hereditary conditions and provide appropriate health clearances.
Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a large, powerful breed with males typically standing between 24 and 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing 95 to 135 pounds, while females are slightly smaller at 22 to 25 inches and 80 to 115 pounds. Their body is compact and substantial without appearing bulky, presenting a picture of balanced strength, agility, and endurance. The breed standard calls for the body length to exceed the height by no more than 15 percent, creating their characteristic square profile. Their muscular development is evident throughout the body, reflecting their heritage as working dogs capable of demanding physical tasks. The Rottweiler's coat is straight, coarse, dense, and of medium length, lying flat against the body. They possess a waterproof undercoat that provides insulation in cold weather. The outer coat may be slightly longer on the back legs. The only acceptable color pattern is black with clearly defined mahogany, rust, or tan markings that appear above the eyes, on the cheeks, on each side of the muzzle, on the chest, on the legs, and beneath the tail. The markings should be distinct and well-delineated from the black base color. Their coat requires weekly brushing and sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding occurring seasonally. The head of the Rottweiler is broad between the ears with a moderately arched forehead and well-defined stop. The muzzle is broad at the base and only slightly tapered toward the nose, which is always black. Their medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes are dark brown and convey an expression of alertness and good temperament. The triangular ears are pendant, set high and wide, and carried close to the head when relaxed, making the skull appear broader. The powerful neck is well muscled, slightly arched, and clean without excessive dewlap. Their tail is naturally long and typically carried as an extension of the topline, though docking was traditionally practiced in some countries. The overall impression is one of confident nobility and substantial power.
Key Characteristics
Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Temperament Rottweilers require experienced owners who understand the breed's needs for mental stimulation, physical exercise, and consistent boundaries. They are not suited for sedentary lifestyles or owners who cannot commit to proper training and socialization. The breed generally does well with children in the family when raised together, though their size and strength mean supervision is always advisable. They may be territorial with unfamiliar dogs, particularly dogs of the same sex, and careful introductions are necessary. Rottweilers thrive when given jobs to do and suffer when isolated from family interaction. Their working drive, combined with their protective nature, creates a devoted companion for those prepared to meet their substantial requirements.
Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Health Considerations Heart disease affects the breed, with aortic stenosis and dilated cardiomyopathy being conditions of concern. Eye problems including entropion and ectropion, where the eyelids roll inward or outward respectively, can cause irritation and require surgical correction. Various cancers, particularly bone cancer and lymphoma, occur at higher rates in Rottweilers than in many other breeds and are a leading cause of death. Hypothyroidism, von Willebrand's disease, and progressive retinal atrophy have also been documented. Regular veterinary examinations, maintaining a healthy weight, and purchasing from breeders who perform comprehensive health testing can help maximize the lifespan and quality of life for these devoted dogs.
Important to Remember
Each hybrid dog is unique and may inherit any combination of traits from either parent breed. The information above represents the characteristics of the purebred parent breeds. Your Brottweiler may favor one parent over the other or display a blend of both. We strongly encourage you to read the complete breed profiles for both the Brussels Griffon and Rottweiler to fully understand the range of possible temperaments, health concerns, and care requirements.