Sloughi
Breed Description

The Sloughi is known by several names that reflect its North African heritage and distinctive characteristics. In its native regions, it is often called "Sloughi Moghrebi," meaning the sighthound of the Maghreb. The breed is also commonly referred to as the "Arabian Greyhound," though this name can be misleading as the breed originates from North Africa rather than the Arabian Peninsula. In French-speaking regions of North Africa, where the breed has deep cultural roots, it is known as "Levrier Arabe" or "Levrier Berbere." The Berber peoples, who have been instrumental in the breed's development, call it "Oska" in some dialects. In Morocco specifically, it may be referred to as "Sloughi Maghrebi," emphasizing its Moroccan heritage. The breed has also been called the "Gazelle Hound" due to its traditional use in hunting gazelles across the Saharan regions.

The Sloughi stands as one of the most ancient and pure breeds of sighthound, embodying thousands of years of selective breeding in the harsh landscapes of North Africa. This elegant and athletic dog represents the perfect adaptation to desert hunting, combining remarkable speed with exceptional endurance, keen eyesight with unwavering loyalty, and refined beauty with rugged functionality. The breed's streamlined form and noble bearing reflect its heritage as the treasured hunting companion of Berber and Bedouin tribes, where it was valued not merely as a working animal but as a member of the family deserving of respect and care.

The physical construction of the Sloughi reveals a masterpiece of canine engineering optimized for high-speed pursuit across varied desert terrain. These medium to large-sized sighthounds typically stand between 24 to 29 inches at the shoulder, with males being noticeably larger than females. Their weight ranges from 35 to 50 pounds, creating a lean, muscular build that maximizes speed while maintaining the stamina necessary for extended hunts. The overall impression is one of refined elegance without any suggestion of fragility, with every line of the body suggesting controlled power and graceful movement. The breed's proportions are slightly longer than tall, creating a rectangular silhouette that contributes to their distinctive floating gait when running at full speed.

The head of the Sloughi is long and refined, presenting a wedge shape when viewed from above, with a slightly broader skull than muzzle. The stop is barely perceptible, creating a smooth, continuous line from the crown to the nose tip that epitomizes the aerodynamic perfection of the sighthound family. Their eyes are large and dark, ranging from amber to dark brown, set somewhat obliquely in the skull and expressing a gentle, melancholic expression that has captivated artists and poets throughout North African history. The ears are triangular, moderately sized, and drop close to the head, though they may be raised slightly when the dog is alert or excited. The nose is always black or dark brown, with well-developed nostrils that facilitate the deep breathing necessary for sustained running.

The coat of the Sloughi is one of its most practical features, perfectly adapted to the climate extremes of its native environment. Short, fine, and dense, it lies close to the body, providing protection from the sun while allowing efficient heat dissipation during intense physical activity. The texture is smooth to the touch, almost satin-like in quality, requiring minimal grooming while maintaining a naturally clean appearance. Color variations include all shades of sand, from light cream to red sand, as well as brindle patterns and black mantles. Some individuals display a black mask, and small white markings on the chest and toes are acceptable. This color palette perfectly camouflages the dog in its desert environment, an evolutionary advantage that has been preserved through centuries of selective breeding.

The neck of the Sloughi is long and elegantly arched, merging smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders that contribute to the breed's exceptional reach when running. The chest is deep but not overly broad, reaching to or slightly below the elbows, providing ample room for heart and lungs while maintaining the streamlined profile essential for speed. The ribs are flat rather than barrel-shaped, and the underline shows a pronounced tuck-up that begins immediately behind the ribcage, creating the characteristic wasp-waisted appearance of the desert sighthound. The back is short and nearly horizontal, with a slightly arched loin that provides the flexibility necessary for the double-suspension gallop that allows these dogs to reach speeds approaching 40 miles per hour.

The limbs of the Sloughi exemplify the perfect balance between strength and refinement necessary for a desert coursing hound. The forelegs are straight and parallel when viewed from the front, with lean, flat bone that appears almost delicate but possesses surprising strength. The pasterns are slightly sloping, providing shock absorption during high-speed pursuits over rough terrain. The hindquarters are lean but powerful, with long, flat muscles that provide the explosive acceleration characteristic of sighthounds. The second thigh is particularly long, contributing to the breed's exceptional stride length. The feet are lean and hare-like, with well-arched toes and thick pads that provide traction and protection on hot sand and rocky ground.

The tail of the Sloughi serves as both a rudder during high-speed turns and an indicator of the dog's emotional state. Long and thin, reaching at least to the hock joint, it is carried low when the dog is at rest, with a distinctive upward curve at the tip. During movement or excitement, the tail may be raised but never carried above the level of the back, and it should never curl over the back or to the side. This natural tail carriage adds to the breed's elegant silhouette and distinguishes it from other sighthound breeds that may carry their tails differently.

The temperament of the Sloughi reflects its dual heritage as both a fierce hunter and a cherished family companion. With their family, these dogs display a deep, quiet devotion that manifests as a constant awareness of their loved ones' presence and mood. They are not demonstratively affectionate in the manner of many breeds, preferring to show their love through quiet companionship and gentle loyalty. This reserved nature should not be mistaken for lack of attachment; Sloughis form incredibly strong bonds with their families and can suffer greatly if separated from them. Their sensitivity to human emotions makes them excellent companions for those who appreciate a dog that offers comfort through presence rather than exuberance.

The breed's intelligence manifests in a unique way that reflects its independent hunting heritage. Sloughis are highly intelligent dogs capable of making split-second decisions during the chase, assessing terrain, anticipating prey movement, and adjusting their strategy accordingly. This independent thinking, however, means they are not naturally inclined toward blind obedience. Training a Sloughi requires patience, consistency, and an understanding that these dogs respond best to positive reinforcement and respect rather than harsh corrections. They possess an excellent memory and, once they understand what is expected, are generally willing to comply, though always with a certain dignity that suggests cooperation rather than submission.

With strangers, Sloughis typically maintain a polite but aloof demeanor, neither aggressive nor overly friendly. This reserve is deeply ingrained in the breed's character and should be respected rather than forced to change. Early socialization can help ensure that this natural reserve doesn't develop into excessive shyness or fear, but even well-socialized Sloughis will likely never be the type to enthusiastically greet every visitor. They prefer to observe newcomers from a distance, gradually warming up to regular visitors over time. This discriminating nature made them excellent watchdogs in their traditional role, alerting to the approach of strangers while remaining calm and controlled.

The hunting instinct in Sloughis remains remarkably strong despite generations of breeding primarily for companionship in Western countries. The sight of small, fast-moving animals can trigger an intense prey drive that overrides trained behaviors, making it essential to keep these dogs on leash or in securely fenced areas. Their hunting style is primarily visual, though they also possess a good nose and will track scent when necessary. When hunting or chasing, they display remarkable focus and determination, becoming seemingly deaf to calls or commands until the chase ends. This intensity of focus is a breed characteristic that potential owners must understand and manage appropriately.

Exercise requirements for the Sloughi are somewhat paradoxical, combining a need for regular opportunities to run with a generally calm household demeanor. While they are capable of tremendous speed and have significant exercise needs, they are not hyperactive dogs requiring constant activity. A Sloughi with access to regular running opportunities, whether in a safely fenced area or through organized lure coursing, will be content to spend much of the day resting quietly. However, without adequate exercise outlets, they may become restless or develop behavioral problems. Young Sloughis, in particular, need careful exercise management to protect developing bones and joints while still providing sufficient activity for mental and physical development.

The social dynamics of Sloughis with other dogs require careful consideration and management. They generally get along well with other sighthounds and can form close bonds with dogs they are raised with. However, their play style can be quite physical, involving chase games and wrestling that may overwhelm smaller or less athletic dogs. With proper socialization, they can learn to moderate their play with different types of dogs, but supervision is always recommended. Their high prey drive means that relationships with cats and other small pets require extremely careful management and may never be entirely safe, though some individuals raised with cats from puppyhood can learn to coexist peacefully.

The Sloughi's adaptation to various living situations demonstrates remarkable flexibility for a breed developed in vast open spaces. While they thrive in homes with large, securely fenced yards where they can run freely, they can also adapt to apartment living provided their exercise needs are met through regular outings. Their quiet nature and low activity level indoors make them surprisingly suitable for urban living, though access to safe running areas is essential. They are sensitive to cold weather and require protection in winter climates, often appreciating coats for outdoor activities in cold weather. Conversely, their desert heritage provides them with better heat tolerance than many breeds, though they still require shade and water during hot weather.

American Kennel Club (AKC)

General Appearance: The Sloughi is a medium-large, short-haired, smooth-coated, athletic sighthound developed in North Africa (in the area including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya) to hunt game such as hare, fox, jackal, gazelle, and wild pigs. It is an ancient breed, treasured in North Africa for its hunting skills, speed, agility, and endurance over long distances. It is a robust, but elegant and racy, pursuit dog with no exaggeration of length of body or limbs, muscle development, angulation, nor curve of loin.

Size, Proportion, Substance: Height at the withers for males is normally 26 to 29 inches. For females it is normally 24 to 27 inches. Somewhat taller dogs are not to be penalized as long as the overall proportions and balance are maintained. The body proportions are slightly longer than tall (height at the withers). The length of body (measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks) may be equal to, or up to 5% to 10% longer than the height. Bitches may be slightly longer in proportion than dogs.

Head: In profile, the head is long and refined with a deep and barely marked stop. From above, it forms an elongated wedge, tapering from the cranial region to the tip of the nose. Expression: The expression is gentle, slightly sad, and melancholy. Eyes: The eyes are large, dark, well set in their sockets, and oval to almond-shaped. The eye color is shades of dark brown to dark amber. Eye rims are pigmented.

Neck, Topline, Body: Neck - The neck is long, elegant, and powerful, slightly arched, flowing smoothly into the shoulders. Topline - The topline is essentially horizontal (flat) from the withers to the hip bones. Body - The chest is deep and reaches the elbow. Ribs are flat. Underline has a pronounced tuck up. The loin is short, lean and strong. The croup is bony and gently sloping.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

The Sloughi is a dog of noble bearing, very attached to its owner and defends him in case of need. It has the appearance and grace of a grand aristocrat, as well as a most refined elegance and distinguished outline, especially due to the harmony of its lines and suppleness of its movement. The Sloughi gives an overall impression of a racy greyhound, with a rather important frame and a very dry musculature. The length of the body (measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock) is nearly equal to or slightly superior to the height at the withers.

Important Proportions: For an ideal male specimen of 70 cm at the withers, the scapulo-iliac length should be 67-68 cm. For an ideal female specimen of 65 cm at the withers, the scapulo-iliac length should be 62-63 cm. The depth of the chest should be slightly inferior to half the height at the withers. The muzzle has generally the same length as the skull. In females the muzzle may be slightly longer.

United Kennel Club (UKC)

The Sloughi is an elegant, racy dog with a noble attitude. While lean and built for speed, the breed should not look fragile. Males typically stand 26.5 to 28.5 inches at the withers, with females being somewhat smaller. The breed has a smooth, close coat that comes in a variety of colors from cream to red, with or without a black mask, mantle, or brindle markings. As a sighthound, the Sloughi is aloof but not shy with strangers.

Characteristics: The breed is noted for its dignity, grace, and loyalty to its owner. While gentle with those it knows, it remains somewhat reserved with strangers. The Sloughi possesses great speed and remarkable endurance, having been developed to course game in harsh desert conditions. It hunts primarily by sight but also uses scent when necessary.

Other Organizations

The Kennel Club (UK) describes the Sloughi as a dog of considerable substance without heaviness, very muscular and strongly built. The Canadian Kennel Club emphasizes the breed's desert heritage and its adaptation to extreme conditions, noting the importance of maintaining functional conformation that allows the dog to perform its traditional hunting duties. The Sloughi Club of America, which predated AKC recognition, maintains detailed standards emphasizing the breed's unique North African characteristics and its distinction from other sighthound breeds. International breed organizations stress the importance of preserving the breed's original type and working ability.

The history of the Sloughi stretches back thousands of years into the ancient civilizations of North Africa, where archaeological evidence suggests the presence of similar sighthounds as early as 8000-7000 BCE. Cave paintings in the Tassili n'Ajjer region of Algeria depict lean, long-legged hunting dogs bearing remarkable resemblance to modern Sloughis, suggesting that the breed's fundamental type has remained essentially unchanged for millennia. These ancient depictions show the dogs accompanying human hunters in pursuit of various game animals, indicating that the symbiotic relationship between North African peoples and their sighthounds was already well-established in prehistoric times.

The development of the Sloughi as a distinct breed is intimately connected with the Berber peoples of North Africa, who refined and preserved the breed through centuries of selective breeding. The Berbers, indigenous to the Maghreb region, valued these dogs not merely as hunting tools but as companions deserving of respect and care. Unlike many working breeds that were kept purely for utility, Sloughis were welcomed into the family tent, sharing the living space with their human companions. This close relationship fostered the breed's deep loyalty and sensitivity to human emotions that remain characteristic traits today. The Berber tradition of allowing only the finest hunters to breed ensured that each generation maintained and improved upon the breed's exceptional hunting abilities.

As Islamic culture spread across North Africa beginning in the 7th century CE, the Sloughi's status was uniquely preserved despite general Islamic reservations about dogs. The breed was specifically exempted from religious restrictions due to its value as a hunting companion and its cleanliness, being referred to as "el hor" meaning "the noble one." This special status meant that Sloughis could enter the home and were not considered unclean, unlike other dogs. Islamic texts and poetry from this period frequently mention the grace and loyalty of these desert hounds, cementing their place in North African culture. The breed became associated with nobility and wealth, as only those with sufficient resources could afford to maintain these specialized hunters.

During the height of the trans-Saharan trade routes between the 8th and 16th centuries, Sloughis played a crucial role in the survival of desert caravans. These dogs served multiple functions: hunting game to supplement the diet of travelers, providing early warning of approaching dangers, and offering companionship during long desert crossings. Their ability to survive on minimal water and food while maintaining their hunting prowess made them invaluable companions for desert nomads. Stories from this period describe Sloughis that could track game across vast distances, returning to camp with prey or leading hunters to wounded animals that had traveled far from the initial strike point.

The Ottoman Empire's influence in North Africa from the 16th to the 20th century brought new challenges and opportunities for the breed. Ottoman administrators and military officers quickly recognized the value of these elegant hunters, and Sloughis became prized gifts between regional governors and military commanders. This period saw the establishment of more formal breeding programs in some areas, with detailed records kept of exceptional bloodlines. However, the breed remained primarily in the hands of indigenous peoples, who continued their traditional breeding practices based on hunting ability rather than appearance alone. This dual influence of formal Ottoman record-keeping and traditional Berber selection methods helped establish the consistency of type that characterizes the modern breed.

French colonization of North Africa in the 19th and early 20th centuries nearly proved catastrophic for the Sloughi. Colonial authorities, viewing the dogs as symbols of indigenous culture and potential threats to European livestock, implemented policies that severely restricted ownership and breeding. Many Sloughis were killed outright, and traditional hunting practices were banned or severely restricted. The French military's use of the Sahara for nuclear testing in the mid-20th century further disrupted traditional nomadic patterns and destroyed many ancestral hunting grounds. Only the dedication of rural Berber families and some sympathetic French officers who recognized the breed's value prevented its complete extinction during this dark period.

The first Sloughis arrived in Europe in the mid-19th century, primarily as exotic curiosities brought back by French military officers and colonial administrators. These early imports generated considerable interest among European dog fanciers, who were struck by the breed's elegant appearance and noble bearing. However, European breeding programs initially struggled due to limited genetic diversity and lack of understanding of the breed's specific needs. Many early European breeders attempted to "improve" the breed by crossing it with other sighthounds, nearly losing the unique characteristics that distinguished the Sloughi from related breeds. It wasn't until the establishment of breed clubs and stricter breeding standards in the early 20th century that European populations began to stabilize.

World War II dealt another severe blow to Sloughi populations both in North Africa and Europe. The disruption of traditional life in North Africa, combined with the destruction of European breeding programs, reduced the global population to dangerously low levels. Post-war recovery was slow, hampered by political instability in North Africa and the loss of breeding records in Europe. The 1960s and 1970s saw renewed interest in preserving the breed, with expeditions to remote areas of Morocco and Algeria to locate and document remaining pure bloodlines. These efforts, led by dedicated enthusiasts from France, Germany, and later the United States, were crucial in establishing the modern breeding populations that exist today.

The establishment of independent nations in North Africa during the mid-20th century brought new recognition for the Sloughi as a symbol of cultural heritage. Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia all recognized the breed as a national treasure, implementing programs to preserve and promote it. The Moroccan royal family's patronage of the breed helped raise its profile internationally, with gift exchanges of exceptional specimens helping to establish breeding populations in new countries. This period also saw the first serious attempts to document traditional breeding and hunting practices, preserving knowledge that might otherwise have been lost as traditional nomadic lifestyles became less common.

The introduction of the Sloughi to North America began in earnest in the 1970s, with the first breeding pairs arriving from Europe and North Africa. American enthusiasts, drawn to the breed's exotic history and elegant appearance, worked to establish sustainable breeding populations while maintaining close ties with European and North African breeders. The formation of the Sloughi Fanciers Association of America in 1988 provided structure and guidance for American breeding programs. The breed's journey toward American Kennel Club recognition was long and careful, with breeders prioritizing the preservation of original type over rapid population growth. Full AKC recognition, achieved in 2016, represented a significant milestone in the breed's international acceptance.

Modern genetic studies have provided fascinating insights into the Sloughi's ancestry and relationship to other sighthound breeds. DNA analysis confirms the breed's ancient origins and its close relationship to other Middle Eastern and North African sighthounds, while also demonstrating its genetic distinctiveness. These studies have shown that despite superficial similarities to breeds like the Saluki and Azawakh, the Sloughi represents a separate and ancient lineage. This scientific validation of the breed's unique heritage has helped guide modern conservation efforts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining genetic diversity while preserving breed type.

Today, the Sloughi remains a rare breed globally, with populations concentrated in France, Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, and of course, its North African homeland. Modern breeders face the challenge of maintaining genetic diversity within a small population while preserving the breed's essential characteristics. International cooperation between breed clubs has become essential, with breeding animals and genetic material exchanged between countries to maintain healthy populations. The rise of performance events like lure coursing has provided new venues for Sloughis to demonstrate their exceptional speed and agility, helping to maintain the functional aspects of the breed even as most no longer hunt live game.

Conservation efforts in North Africa continue to be crucial for the breed's long-term survival. Traditional breeding populations face pressure from urbanization, changing lifestyles, and crossbreeding with other dog types. Several organizations work to identify and preserve pure bloodlines in remote areas, while also educating new generations about the cultural significance of these ancient hunters. The recognition of the Sloughi as part of UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage in some regions has helped raise awareness of the breed's importance beyond its role as a companion animal. These efforts ensure that future generations will continue to appreciate and preserve this living link to North Africa's ancient past.

The primary function of the Sloughi throughout its long history has been as a coursing hound, specifically developed to hunt game animals across the challenging terrain of North Africa. These dogs were bred to pursue a variety of prey including hares, foxes, jackals, gazelles, and even wild boar, demonstrating remarkable versatility in their hunting capabilities. The breed's hunting style combines exceptional vision to spot movement at great distances, explosive acceleration to close the gap with fleeing prey, and the endurance to maintain pursuit across miles of desert terrain. Unlike pack hunters, Sloughis typically hunted alone or in pairs, relying on their individual skill and determination to bring down prey.

In traditional North African society, the Sloughi served multiple practical functions beyond hunting. These dogs were valued guardians of the camp, using their keen senses to detect approaching strangers or predators long before they became visible. Their alert nature and loyalty to their family made them effective watchdogs, though they were discriminating in their protection, differentiating between genuine threats and harmless visitors. During long desert journeys, Sloughis provided companionship and emotional support, their calm presence helping to ease the isolation of desert life. They also served a social function, with the quality of one's Sloughis reflecting social status and the exchange of exceptional dogs strengthening alliances between families and tribes.

In contemporary times, the Sloughi has successfully transitioned to new roles while maintaining its essential characteristics. As a companion animal, the breed excels in providing quiet, dignified companionship to individuals and families who appreciate its independent yet devoted nature. Many Sloughis participate in lure coursing events, where they can safely express their natural hunting instincts while competing against other sighthounds. Some individuals have shown aptitude for therapy work, their calm, gentle nature making them suitable for visiting hospitals and nursing homes. The breed's elegant appearance and flowing movement have also made them successful in the show ring, though breeders emphasize the importance of maintaining functional conformation rather than breeding purely for appearance.

The behavioral characteristics of the Sloughi reflect thousands of years of evolution alongside North African peoples, creating a dog of remarkable sensitivity and intelligence wrapped in an exterior of quiet dignity. These dogs possess a unique combination of independence and devotion that sets them apart from many modern breeds. Their behavior in the home is typically calm and unobtrusive, with adult Sloughis spending much of their time resting in carefully chosen spots that allow them to observe household activities. This quiet watchfulness should not be mistaken for disinterest; Sloughis are acutely aware of their environment and the emotional states of their family members, often responding to subtle changes in routine or mood with remarkable perception.

The bond between a Sloughi and its chosen person or family develops slowly but runs extraordinarily deep once established. These dogs do not offer their loyalty lightly, but once given, it is absolute and unwavering. They express affection through subtle gestures rather than exuberant displays, perhaps resting their head on their owner's knee, following them from room to room at a respectful distance, or simply choosing to lie nearby. This understated devotion can be profoundly moving for those who appreciate it, though it may disappoint those expecting more demonstrative shows of affection. The Sloughi's emotional sensitivity means they are significantly affected by harsh words or rough treatment, often withdrawing into themselves when upset rather than showing obvious signs of distress.

The breed's behavior with children requires careful consideration and proper management. Sloughis can be excellent companions for older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. They typically show remarkable patience with children they know well, tolerating gentle handling and even participating in quiet play. However, their sensitivity to sudden movements and loud noises can make them uncomfortable around very young or boisterous children. The breed's natural reserve means they rarely initiate interaction with children but will accept it when approached appropriately. Families with young children must commit to supervising all interactions and teaching children to respect the dog's need for quiet spaces and gentle handling.

The hunting behaviors that defined the breed for millennia remain strongly present in modern Sloughis, influencing many aspects of their daily behavior. The sight of small animals moving quickly can trigger an intense prey response that overrides trained behaviors and recall commands. This instinct extends beyond obvious prey animals; plastic bags blowing in the wind, leaves skittering across pavement, or even small dogs running can activate the chase response. Once in pursuit mode, Sloughis become intensely focused, seeming to enter an altered state where they are aware of nothing but their quarry. This behavior is not aggressive in the traditional sense but rather a deeply ingrained hunting sequence that bypasses conscious thought.

Indoor behavior patterns of Sloughis often surprise those unfamiliar with sighthounds. Despite their athletic capabilities, these dogs are remarkably sedentary in the home, earning them the affectionate nickname "40-mile-per-hour couch potato." They seek out comfortable resting places, showing a marked preference for soft surfaces and elevated positions like sofas and beds. Many Sloughis develop elaborate nesting behaviors, carefully arranging blankets and pillows to create the perfect resting spot. They are generally quiet dogs, barking only when necessary to alert their owners to unusual occurrences. Some individuals develop a range of vocalizations including soft whines, groans, and even a distinctive yodel-like sound used to communicate with their families.

Social behavior between Sloughis and other dogs requires understanding of sighthound-specific interaction patterns. When meeting other dogs, Sloughis often display initial reserve, preferring to observe before engaging. Their play style tends toward chase games and running, which can be misinterpreted by dogs unfamiliar with sighthound play. They rarely engage in rough wrestling or sustained physical contact during play, preferring hit-and-run tactics and displays of speed. With familiar dogs, especially other sighthounds, Sloughis can form close friendships, engaging in synchronized running and companionable resting. However, their independent nature means they are equally content as only dogs, provided their human companionship needs are met.

The breed's response to training reveals a complex intelligence that values understanding over blind obedience. Sloughis are capable of learning commands quickly but may choose when to comply based on their assessment of the situation. They respond poorly to harsh corrections or repetitive drilling, often shutting down or becoming anxious when faced with forceful training methods. Positive reinforcement using food, play, or praise as rewards yields much better results, though trainers must remain patient and creative. Many Sloughis seem to ask "why" when given a command, needing to understand the purpose before complying. This thinking approach to training can be frustrating for those accustomed to more biddable breeds but rewarding for trainers who appreciate a dog that is a partner rather than a subordinate.

Anxiety and stress behaviors in Sloughis often manifest subtly, requiring attentive owners to recognize signs of distress. Common stress indicators include decreased appetite, excessive grooming, restlessness, or withdrawal from family activities. Changes in routine, household composition, or living situation can trigger anxiety, as these dogs value predictability and stability. Separation anxiety can develop if the dog becomes overly dependent on one person, though most Sloughis handle reasonable alone time well if properly acclimated. Some individuals develop specific fears or phobias, often related to loud noises or unfamiliar situations, requiring patient desensitization work to overcome.

The breed's behavior in various weather conditions reflects its desert heritage. Sloughis typically show low tolerance for cold weather, seeking warm spots indoors and often refusing to go outside during rain or snow without protective clothing. In contrast, they handle heat better than many breeds, though they still require access to shade and water during hot weather. Many Sloughis display interesting behaviors related to temperature regulation, such as lying on cool tile floors in summer or seeking sunny spots in winter. Their thin skin and minimal body fat make them sensitive to environmental conditions, influencing their activity levels and willingness to engage in outdoor activities.

Territorial behaviors in Sloughis are generally mild but present, manifesting as alertness to boundary violations rather than aggressive defense. They typically announce visitors with a few barks but rarely continue vocalizing once they've alerted their family. Some individuals develop stronger territorial tendencies, particularly regarding their sleeping areas or food, requiring management to prevent resource guarding. The breed's natural reserve with strangers serves as a form of passive territorial behavior, maintaining distance until the newcomer has been properly assessed and accepted. This discriminating nature makes them excellent judges of character, often picking up on subtle cues that humans might miss.

The integration of a Sloughi into family life creates a unique dynamic characterized by quiet companionship and deep emotional bonds. These dogs typically establish a clear hierarchy of affection within the family, often selecting one person as their primary attachment while maintaining friendly relationships with other household members. This chosen person receives the bulk of the Sloughi's devotion, manifested through subtle but meaningful gestures such as maintaining physical proximity, making eye contact, and showing heightened responsiveness to their commands and emotions. Other family members are treated with affection and respect, though the depth of connection may never quite match that primary bond.

Family routines quickly become important to Sloughis, who thrive on predictability and structure. They develop an internal clock for regular activities such as meal times, walks, and bedtime, often reminding their families when schedules deviate. This appreciation for routine extends to family rituals and traditions, with many Sloughis showing excitement for regular events like weekend morning coffee time or evening television watching. Their presence during these activities is typically quiet and unobtrusive, content simply to be included in the family circle. The breed's sensitivity to household atmosphere means they often serve as emotional barometers, becoming restless during family tensions or especially calm during peaceful periods.

The Sloughi's role within multi-generational households deserves special consideration, as these dogs often show remarkable adaptability to different family members' needs. With elderly family members, they typically display exceptional gentleness and patience, seeming to understand the need for calm behavior. They may naturally moderate their movement around those with mobility issues and often develop special bonds with family members who spend more time at home. Teenagers often appreciate the breed's independent nature and quiet companionship during study time, while adults value their low-maintenance presence and elegant appearance. The key to successful multi-generational living is ensuring all family members understand and respect the breed's need for quiet spaces and gentle handling.

Within active families, Sloughis can thrive provided their specific exercise needs are understood and met. While they are not suitable jogging companions for long distances due to their sprinting nature, they excel at activities that allow for short bursts of speed. Family outings to safely fenced areas where the dog can run freely are ideal, and many families find that participating in lure coursing or racing events becomes an enjoyable shared activity. However, families must understand that Sloughis are not retriever-type dogs who will endlessly play fetch or participate in extended active games. Their exercise needs are specific and intense but relatively brief, after which they prefer to rest and observe.

The Sloughi is generally a healthy and robust breed, benefiting from thousands of years of natural selection in harsh desert environments where only the fittest individuals survived to reproduce. This evolutionary pressure has resulted in a breed with relatively few genetic health problems compared to many modern purebred dogs. The average lifespan of 10-15 years is respectable for a medium-large breed, with many individuals remaining active and healthy well into their senior years. However, like all breeds, Sloughis are susceptible to certain health conditions that potential owners should be aware of and screen for when possible.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is one of the few hereditary conditions known to affect the breed with some frequency. This degenerative eye disease causes gradual vision loss, eventually leading to blindness. The condition is inherited in a simple recessive pattern, meaning both parents must carry the gene for offspring to be affected. Fortunately, genetic testing is available for PRA in Sloughis, allowing breeders to identify carriers and make informed breeding decisions to avoid producing affected puppies. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended for breeding animals, and potential puppy buyers should ask for proof of PRA testing in parent dogs.

As with many deep-chested breeds, Sloughis can be susceptible to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and potentially twists on itself, cutting off blood supply. While not extremely common in Sloughis compared to some other deep-chested breeds, owners should be aware of the risk factors and symptoms. Preventive measures include feeding multiple small meals rather than one large meal, avoiding exercise immediately before and after eating, and using elevated feeding dishes for some dogs. Knowledge of bloat symptoms and immediate access to emergency veterinary care can be life-saving.

The Sloughi's thin skin and minimal body fat make them particularly sensitive to anesthesia and certain medications. Many Sloughis require lower doses of anesthetics than other dogs of similar size, and recovery from anesthesia may be prolonged. It is crucial that veterinarians treating Sloughis are aware of sighthound sensitivities to certain drugs, particularly barbiturate anesthetics, which should be avoided. Some Sloughis also show sensitivity to certain flea and tick preventatives, requiring careful monitoring when starting new medications. Owners should maintain detailed records of their dog's reactions to various medications to share with veterinary professionals.

Dental health is an important consideration for Sloughis, as their narrow jaws can lead to overcrowding of teeth and increased risk of periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and daily tooth brushing when possible, helps maintain oral health and prevent secondary health issues related to dental disease. Some individuals may be prone to early tooth loss if dental care is neglected. The breed's sensitivity means that establishing a dental care routine early in life, using positive reinforcement, yields better long-term compliance than trying to introduce dental care to an adult dog.

The breed's lean build and thin skin make them susceptible to injuries that might not affect more heavily built dogs. Cuts, scrapes, and puncture wounds can occur during play or running through rough terrain. Their thin skin tears more easily than that of many breeds, sometimes requiring sutures for wounds that might heal on their own in other dogs. Sloughis engaged in lure coursing or other high-speed activities should be carefully checked for injuries after each session, as their high pain tolerance may cause them to hide minor injuries that could become serious if left untreated.

Autoimmune conditions occasionally occur in Sloughis, though they are not common. These may include autoimmune thyroiditis, which can lead to hypothyroidism, and various skin conditions with autoimmune components. Symptoms of autoimmune disorders can be subtle and varied, including changes in coat quality, energy levels, or skin condition. Regular health screenings, including thyroid panels for breeding animals, help identify affected individuals early when treatment is most effective. The breed's sensitivity to environmental factors means that stress, diet changes, or other triggers may precipitate autoimmune flare-ups in susceptible individuals.

Orthopedic issues are relatively uncommon in Sloughis compared to many breeds, though they are not entirely absent. Hip dysplasia occurs occasionally, though the breed's light build often means affected dogs show fewer clinical signs than heavier breeds with similar hip scores. Elbow dysplasia is rare but has been reported. More common are sports-related injuries such as torn cruciate ligaments or muscle strains, particularly in dogs engaged in competitive coursing or racing. Proper conditioning, warm-up exercises, and appropriate rest between activities help minimize injury risk. Growing puppies require careful exercise management to protect developing joints while still allowing for normal muscle development and socialization.

The Sloughi's desert heritage means they have some unique physiological adaptations that affect their health management. Their kidneys are extremely efficient at concentrating urine, an adaptation to scarce water in their ancestral environment. This can sometimes lead to increased risk of kidney stones or urinary crystals, particularly if fed inappropriate diets or if water intake is insufficient. Their metabolism is also adapted to periods of feast and famine, making them efficient at utilizing nutrients but also prone to rapid weight gain if overfed. Maintaining appropriate body condition requires careful attention to diet and regular body condition scoring.

Cancer rates in Sloughis appear to be lower than in many breeds, though osteosarcoma (bone cancer) has been reported with concerning frequency in some lines. This aggressive cancer typically affects the long bones of the legs and requires immediate aggressive treatment if there is to be any hope of survival. Hemangiosarcoma, a cancer of blood vessel cells, has also been documented in the breed. Regular veterinary examinations and prompt investigation of any lumps, bumps, or lameness can lead to earlier detection and better outcomes. Some breeders are beginning to track cancer occurrence in their lines to identify potential genetic factors.

Reproductive health in Sloughis is generally good, with most females cycling normally and whelping without difficulty. However, the breed's narrow build can occasionally lead to whelping complications, particularly with large puppies or small litters where puppies grow larger than average. Responsible breeders monitor pregnancies closely with veterinary support and are prepared for potential cesarean sections if natural whelping is not progressing normally. Males generally have good fertility, though the breed's sensitivity to stress can sometimes affect reproduction. The relatively small gene pool in some countries necessitates careful breeding planning to maintain genetic diversity while avoiding doubling up on deleterious genes.

If you're looking to adopt a Sloughi, consider contacting these rescue organizations that specialize in sighthounds:

Due to the changing nature of rescue organizations, please verify website functionality before contacting.

"Don't Shop... Please Adopt" - There are many wonderful Sloughis waiting for their forever homes.