Ca Eivissencs
Breed Description

The Ibizan Hound is recognized by several names reflecting its Mediterranean heritage and regional variations. The breed is known as Ca Eivissencs in Catalan, which translates directly to "dog from Eivissa," the Catalan name for the island of Ibiza. In Spanish-speaking regions, the breed is called Podenco Ibicenco. English-speaking countries primarily use the name Ibizan Hound, which is the official designation recognized by major international kennel clubs.

The name variations highlight the breed's strong connection to the Balearic Islands, particularly Ibiza, where these elegant sighthounds have been hunting companions for centuries. Some enthusiasts and breed fanciers affectionately refer to them as "Beezers," while the shortened form "Ibizan" is commonly used in casual conversation among owners and breeders. The breed's name directly references its geographic origin, making it one of the few dog breeds whose name explicitly identifies its homeland. These various names all refer to the same ancient breed, recognized for its distinctive large, erect ears and elegant athletic build.

The Ibizan Hound is officially recognized by all major kennel clubs worldwide under various names reflecting its Mediterranean origins. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the breed as the "Ibizan Hound" and classifies it within the Hound Group, where it was granted full recognition in 1979. Visit the AKC at https://www.akc.org for complete breed standards and registration information.

The United Kennel Club (UKC) also recognizes the breed as the "Ibizan Hound" in the Sighthound and Pariah Group. More information can be found at https://www.ukcdogs.com. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the world's largest international federation of kennel clubs, recognizes the breed as "Podenco Ibicenco" under FCI Standard No. 89, classified in Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types), Section 7 (Primitive type - Hunting Dogs). Details are available at https://www.fci.be.

The Kennel Club (UK) registers the breed as the "Ibizan Hound" in the Hound Group. Visit https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk for UK-specific standards. The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) also recognizes the breed as the "Ibizan Hound" in the Hound Group, with information available at https://www.ckc.ca.

The Ibizan Hound Club of the United States serves as the official AKC parent club for the breed in America, maintaining breed standards, promoting responsible breeding practices, and organizing specialty shows and performance events. The breed standard emphasizes the Ibizan Hound's distinctive large, erect ears, lean and athletic build, and characteristic amber or clear eyes. The standard describes an elegant, deer-like dog with a distinctive outline and remarkable jumping ability.

In conformation shows, Ibizan Hounds are evaluated on their overall balance, elegant structure, and movement that displays their hunting heritage. The breed competes in lure coursing events, which showcase their natural sighthound instincts, and they can also participate in various other performance activities including obedience, agility, and tracking. Some Ibizan Hounds have earned titles in multiple disciplines, demonstrating the breed's versatility beyond their traditional hunting role.

The Ibizan Hound presents a striking and unmistakable silhouette characterized by elegance, athleticism, and distinctive features. This medium to large sighthound stands between 22.5 to 26 inches at the shoulder for females and 23.5 to 27.5 inches for males, with a weight range of approximately 45 pounds for females and 50 pounds for males. The breed's overall appearance conveys an impression of deer-like grace combined with remarkable power and agility, with every aspect of its structure designed for speed, endurance, and remarkable jumping ability.

The head is long and narrow with a flat skull that is longer than the muzzle. The most distinctive feature is the large, erect ears that are mobile and highly expressive, pointing upward when the dog is alert and carried naturally at other times. These prominent ears are broad at the base, pointed at the tip, and are never allowed to droop. The eyes are amber or clear in color, oblique in shape, and express intelligence and alertness. The eye color should harmonize with the coat color. The nose is flesh-colored, and the muzzle is long and narrow with tight lips.

The neck is long, slender, slightly arched, and strongly muscled, blending smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders. The body shows a level topline that slopes slightly from the prominent hip bones to the tail. The chest is deep and narrow with a pronounced forechest and well-sprung ribs that provide lung capacity without excessive width. The underline shows a distinct tuck-up creating an elegant profile. The back is level and strong, with a long, sloping croup. The Ibizan Hound's narrow body and exceptional flexibility contribute to its remarkable jumping ability, as the breed can leap impressive heights from a standstill.

The forequarters feature long, flat, strong shoulder blades that are well laid back, with straight front legs that are long, strong, and set well under the body. Pasterns are strong, flexible, and slightly sloping. The feet are hare-like, with long toes, thick pads, and strong nails. The hindquarters are powerful with long, strong thighs, well-bent stifles, and well-let-down hocks. The tail is set low, reaching at least to the hock, and is carried in a variety of positions from a sickle curve to straight down depending on the dog's mood and activity level.

The coat comes in two varieties: smooth and wire-haired. The smooth coat is short and dense, while the wire-haired variety has hair that is one to three inches in length, harsh in texture. Both coat types may have longer hair on the back of the thighs and the underside of the tail. Acceptable colors include white, red (ranging from light to deep red), or any combination of red and white. No color preference exists, and solid white, solid red, or white with red markings are all equally acceptable. The red color can range from a light yellowish-red to a deep rich red. The pigment on nose, eye rims, and pads should be harmonious with coat color.

Sexual dimorphism is evident in the breed, with males appearing more substantial and powerful while females are slightly smaller and more refined in appearance. Both sexes should display the breed's characteristic elegance and balance. The breed's movement is efficient, far-reaching, and seemingly effortless, with a suspended trot that appears to float above the ground. When galloping, the Ibizan Hound displays remarkable speed and the ability to change direction quickly, characteristics essential for hunting over rough terrain. Serious faults include any deviation from the breed's distinctive type, including upright shoulders, straight stifles, coarse heads, or improper ear carriage.

The Ibizan Hound is considered one of the most ancient dog breeds, with origins tracing back thousands of years to the Mediterranean region. Archaeological evidence suggests that similar dogs existed in ancient Egypt, with depictions on tomb walls and artifacts dating to around 3000 BCE showing dogs with erect ears and lean bodies resembling the modern Ibizan Hound. While romantic legends suggest direct descent from these ancient Egyptian hounds, modern genetic studies indicate a more complex heritage involving various Mediterranean hunting dogs.

The breed developed primarily on the Balearic Islands, particularly Ibiza and neighboring islands including Mallorca, Menorca, and Formentera, where these dogs were isolated for centuries and bred specifically for hunting rabbits and other small game over rocky, challenging terrain. Phoenician traders likely brought sighthound-type dogs to the islands around 800 BCE, and these dogs adapted to the unique environment of the Mediterranean islands. The isolation of the islands helped preserve the breed's distinctive characteristics with minimal outside influence for hundreds of years.

On the islands, these hounds were essential working dogs for farmers and hunters who needed efficient, versatile hunting companions. The breed developed remarkable jumping ability, necessary for navigating the rocky terrain and stone walls common throughout the islands. Islanders valued dogs that could hunt independently or in small packs, tracking prey by sight and scent, and alerting hunters to the location of game. The dogs hunted primarily at night when rabbits were most active, developing keen night vision and the ability to work without close human direction.

The breed remained relatively unknown outside the Balearic Islands until the early twentieth century. Spanish dog fanciers began documenting and promoting the breed, referring to it as the Podenco Ibicenco. The breed first appeared in European dog shows in the 1920s and 1930s, though World War II interrupted early breeding programs and breed development outside Spain. After the war, European breeders renewed interest in preserving this ancient breed, establishing breed standards and promoting the Ibizan Hound as both a show dog and hunting companion.

The breed arrived in the United States in the 1950s when Colonel and Mrs. Consuelo Seoane brought several dogs from Spain to Rhode Island. These foundation dogs established the breed in America, with the Seoane's Hannibal Farm becoming instrumental in promoting and developing the breed. Additional imports followed, expanding the gene pool and establishing breeding programs throughout the United States. The breed gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1979, nearly thirty years after its introduction to the country, and entered the Hound Group for competition.

Throughout its development, breed enthusiasts have worked to preserve the Ibizan Hound's working ability alongside its distinctive appearance. While the breed remains relatively rare compared to many other hound breeds, dedicated fanciers maintain breeding programs focused on health, temperament, and the athletic capabilities that defined these dogs for centuries. The breed standard emphasizes functional characteristics including jumping ability, endurance, and the distinctive profile that sets the Ibizan Hound apart from other sighthounds. Today's Ibizan Hounds maintain their hunting instincts and excel in lure coursing and other performance sports, while also serving as elegant, athletic companions for active families who appreciate their ancient heritage and unique qualities.

The Ibizan Hound possesses a personality that reflects both its ancient hunting heritage and its role as a family companion. These dogs are characteristically even-tempered, affectionate with their families, yet independent thinkers who maintain the self-sufficiency required of dogs that historically hunted with minimal human direction. They form strong bonds with their families and display particular loyalty and devotion to their owners, though they typically show reserved politeness rather than overt enthusiasm when meeting strangers. This natural reserve is not shyness but rather a discriminating nature that leads them to carefully assess new people and situations.

Intelligence is a hallmark of the breed, though their cleverness manifests differently than in breeds developed for close cooperation with humans. Ibizan Hounds think independently and solve problems creatively, qualities that made them effective hunters but can present training challenges. They possess keen observational skills and quickly learn household routines, often anticipating activities before obvious cues appear. This intelligence combines with a mischievous streak, and bored Ibizan Hounds will invent their own entertainment, which may not align with owner preferences. They excel at opening doors, gates, and cabinets, and they can be remarkably creative in pursuing forbidden activities.

The breed displays a gentle, affectionate nature within the home, often seeking close contact with family members and enjoying being included in household activities. Despite their athletic nature and hunting drive, indoor Ibizan Hounds can be calm and quiet, content to lounge on comfortable furniture when they receive adequate exercise. They tend to be patient with older children who treat them respectfully, though their energy and size may overwhelm toddlers. They generally enjoy the company of other dogs when properly socialized, and many Ibizan Hounds live successfully in multi-dog households where they engage in play and rest together.

However, their strong prey drive remains a defining characteristic. Ibizan Hounds are sighthounds whose ancestors chased and caught small game for survival, and this instinct remains powerful. They will instinctively chase running animals, including cats, squirrels, rabbits, and even small dogs. While some Ibizan Hounds learn to coexist peacefully with household cats, particularly when raised together from puppyhood, they typically cannot resist chasing unfamiliar cats or other small animals. This prey drive makes off-leash freedom impossible in unfenced areas, as the impulse to chase can override training and recall commands when triggered by moving prey.

Energy levels in Ibizan Hounds are considerable, particularly during their first three to four years. Young adults require substantial daily exercise to prevent destructive behaviors that emerge from boredom and pent-up energy. They excel at activities that allow them to run at full speed, and they particularly enjoy lure coursing, which satisfies their instinct to chase while providing excellent physical conditioning. When exercise needs are met, they settle contentedly in the home, though they always remain ready for activity. Their sensitivity to their owner's moods means they can adjust their activity level to match household energy, though they retain their enthusiasm for action when opportunities arise. The breed generally matures into a more moderate energy level after four years of age, though they maintain their athleticism and need for regular exercise throughout life.

Ibizan Hounds can adapt to various living situations provided their exercise and mental stimulation needs are consistently met, though they thrive best with active families who understand and appreciate sighthound characteristics. The ideal home includes a securely fenced yard where these athletic dogs can stretch their legs and play safely, as their exceptional jumping ability and strong prey drive make containment a critical consideration. Fencing must be at least five to six feet high, as Ibizan Hounds can clear lower barriers with ease from a standing position. The fence should have no gaps at the bottom, as they will also squeeze through or dig under inadequate barriers when motivated by prey.

These hounds can adapt to apartment living if their owners commit to providing multiple daily exercise sessions, though a home with a yard offers significant advantages. In apartments, Ibizan Hounds generally remain quiet and calm indoors, though they require substantial outdoor time to burn energy and prevent boredom behaviors. Regardless of home type, access to areas for running is essential. Dog parks can provide this outlet, though owners must monitor interactions carefully since the breed's chase instinct may trigger problematic behaviors with smaller dogs. Fenced tennis courts, baseball fields, or similar enclosed spaces offer excellent opportunities for safe running under supervision.

Family composition influences suitability, with the breed generally doing well with older children who understand appropriate interactions with dogs. Their energy and size can overwhelm toddlers and very young children, though they typically show patience and tolerance when raised with children from puppyhood. Teaching children to respect the dog's space and not disturb them during rest is important, as is supervising all interactions between dogs and young children. Ibizan Hounds often bond closely with children who participate in their exercise and training, and many enjoy jogging or hiking with older children and teenagers.

Multi-pet households present particular considerations due to the breed's high prey drive. While Ibizan Hounds often coexist peacefully with other dogs, particularly those of similar size, their relationship with cats and small pets requires careful management. Some individuals learn to accept household cats, especially when raised together from puppyhood, though they typically retain the impulse to chase unfamiliar cats. Small pets including rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and birds should be kept completely separate from Ibizan Hounds, as their hunting instinct makes them unreliable around such animals. Even well-socialized individuals may suddenly exhibit predatory behavior toward small pets, making supervision alone insufficient.

Climate tolerance in Ibizan Hounds reflects their Mediterranean origins. They tolerate heat well and often seek sunny spots for lounging, though they need shade and water during extreme temperatures. Cold weather requires special consideration, as their lean build and short coat provide minimal insulation. They need protective clothing for extended time outdoors in freezing conditions, and they should not be expected to live outdoors in cold climates. Indoor living is essential year-round, both for temperature regulation and because these social dogs need regular interaction with their families. Alone time tolerance varies individually, though most Ibizan Hounds prefer to spend their time near family members. They generally handle several hours alone daily if provided with adequate exercise before and after, though extended isolation can lead to anxiety and destructive behaviors. The breed's tendency to be quiet indoors makes them suitable for living in attached housing where noise is a concern, though their exercise requirements still demand significant owner commitment to outdoor activities.

Training Ibizan Hounds requires understanding their independent nature and adapting methods to work with, rather than against, their sighthound characteristics. These intelligent dogs learn quickly but question the purpose of repetitive exercises, making traditional obedience training frustrating for handlers expecting the immediate compliance common in working breeds like German Shepherds or Border Collies. Positive reinforcement methods work best, utilizing treats, play, and praise to motivate cooperation. Harsh corrections damage the relationship with these sensitive dogs and typically result in a dog who shuts down or becomes avoidant rather than more compliant.

Early socialization is essential for developing a well-adjusted adult, exposing puppies to various people, places, sounds, and experiences during their critical developmental period. Puppy kindergarten classes provide excellent socialization opportunities while introducing basic training concepts in a structured environment. Throughout their lives, Ibizan Hounds benefit from regular exposure to new situations that build confidence and teach appropriate behaviors. Basic obedience training should establish foundation behaviors including sit, down, stay, and loose-leash walking, though expecting the precision of competition obedience is unrealistic for most individuals. Recall training deserves special emphasis, even though owners must recognize that prey drive can override even solid training when a running animal triggers the chase instinct.

Exercise requirements for Ibizan Hounds are substantial, particularly during their first four years. These athletic dogs need opportunities for vigorous exercise daily, with minimum requirements of sixty to ninety minutes of activity combining leashed walks, secure off-leash running, and interactive play. Simply walking on a leash does not meet their need for speed, and regular opportunities to run freely in safe, enclosed areas are essential for their physical and mental wellbeing. Lure coursing provides ideal exercise, allowing them to chase an artificial lure while showcasing their natural abilities. Many Ibizan Hounds also enjoy agility training, which combines mental stimulation with physical activity, though their independent thinking means they may creatively reinterpret courses rather than following them precisely.

Mental enrichment is equally important as physical exercise for preventing boredom and destructive behaviors. Puzzle toys, scent work, and training games provide mental challenges that engage their intelligence. Short, varied training sessions maintain their interest better than long, repetitive drills. Activities that tap into their natural hunting behaviors, such as hide-and-seek games with toys or treats, appeal to their instincts while strengthening the human-canine bond. Off-leash reliability remains an ongoing challenge due to their strong prey drive. While some individuals develop reliable recalls in certain contexts, owners should never depend on verbal commands to override the chase instinct when triggered by running animals. Secure fencing for yards and long lines for exercise in unfenced areas are essential safety measures that protect these fleet-footed dogs from traffic and other dangers.

The Ibizan Hound is generally a healthy breed with fewer genetic health problems than many purebred dogs, likely due to its relatively small gene pool and the functional selection that shaped the breed over centuries. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary attention, Ibizan Hounds typically enjoy lifespans of eleven to fourteen years. However, like all breeds, they have predisposition to certain health conditions that prospective owners should understand. Responsible breeders test for known genetic issues and work to produce healthy puppies, though no breeding program can guarantee that individual dogs will never develop health problems.

Prospective owners should seek breeders who health test their breeding stock and openly discuss health issues in their lines. Questions about health testing, what tests are performed, and what results have been found demonstrate a breeder's commitment to producing healthy puppies. Working with veterinarians familiar with sighthounds ensures appropriate care throughout the dog's life, as their unique physiology requires modifications to standard protocols for anesthesia, drug dosages, and other treatments. With proper care and attention, most Ibizan Hounds enjoy many years of health and vitality, remaining active and athletic well into their senior years.

The Ibizan Hound is among the easiest dog breeds to maintain from a grooming perspective, with their short, smooth coats requiring minimal care to keep them looking their best. Both the smooth and wire-haired varieties are relatively low-maintenance, though the wire-haired coat requires slightly more attention. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt removes dead hair and distributes natural oils throughout the coat, promoting healthy skin and a glossy appearance. During seasonal shedding periods in spring and fall, increasing brushing frequency to several times weekly helps manage loose hair and keeps shedding under control.

Bathing frequency depends on individual lifestyle and activity level, though most Ibizan Hounds need baths only occasionally, perhaps once every two to three months or when they become noticeably dirty or develop odor. Their naturally clean coats resist dirt, and frequent bathing can strip beneficial oils that protect skin and coat. When bathing is necessary, using a mild dog shampoo appropriate for short coats produces best results. Thorough rinsing removes all soap residue that could cause skin irritation. The smooth coat dries quickly, often air-drying within an hour in normal conditions.

Nail trimming should occur every two to three weeks, or more frequently if nails grow quickly or wear naturally. Ibizan Hounds are active dogs, though their running often occurs on soft surfaces that provide minimal wear, so regular trimming prevents overgrown nails that can cause discomfort and gait problems. Using quality nail clippers or a grinding tool keeps nails at appropriate length. Many dogs tolerate grinding better than clipping, as it allows gradual shortening without the sudden pressure of clippers. Introducing nail care early in puppyhood and maintaining a positive, treat-rewarded routine makes this necessary task easier throughout life.

Ear cleaning deserves regular attention in breeds with large, erect ears that allow good air circulation, though their ear structure makes infections less common than in breeds with floppy or heavily haired ears. Checking ears weekly for redness, odor, or discharge allows early detection of problems. Cleaning with veterinarian-recommended ear cleaners when ears appear dirty or waxy prevents buildup that could lead to infection. Dental care is essential for long-term health, with daily tooth brushing preventing periodontal disease that affects overall health beyond the mouth. Starting dental care early and making it a pleasant routine with special flavored toothpaste designed for dogs encourages cooperation. Regular eye cleaning removes any discharge or debris that accumulates in the corners, using a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe the area. Most Ibizan Hounds tolerate grooming well when introduced gradually and associated with positive experiences, making maintenance an easy aspect of care for this naturally clean and elegant breed.

If you're looking to adopt an Ibizan Hound, consider contacting these breed-specific rescue organizations:

Adopting an Ibizan Hound from rescue offers several rewards beyond giving a deserving dog a second chance. Many rescue dogs are adults past the demanding puppy stage, with established personalities and often some training. Rescue organizations evaluate their dogs carefully, providing honest assessments of temperament, energy level, and any special needs, which helps adopters make informed decisions. Common reasons for Ibizan Hounds entering rescue include owner lifestyle changes, underestimation of exercise requirements, or prey drive issues in homes with cats or small pets. Rescue dogs may need time to adjust to new homes and routines, but most adapt well with patience and consistency.

Rescue organizations provide ongoing support after adoption, offering guidance when challenges arise and helping adopters understand typical breed characteristics. The adoption process typically includes applications, reference checks, home visits, and adoption fees that help cover veterinary care and other expenses. While waiting lists sometimes exist for specific breeds due to limited availability, connecting with multiple organizations and remaining flexible about age, gender, and specific characteristics increases adoption success. Beyond breed-specific rescues, checking general animal shelters and all-breed rescues occasionally reveals Ibizan Hounds or sighthound mixes needing homes, particularly in areas with larger breed populations.

"Don't Shop... Please Adopt" - There are many wonderful Ibizan Hounds waiting for their forever homes.