Selkirk Rex (Shorthair)
Breed Description

The Selkirk Rex derives its name from two sources: "Selkirk" honors the Selkirk Mountains near where the breed originated in Montana, while "Rex" indicates the genetic mutation causing the distinctive curly coat, following the convention established by earlier Rex breeds like Cornish and Devon Rex. The breed was named by Jeri Newman, the breeder who rescued the foundation cat and developed the breed, choosing to honor the local geography rather than using her own name—a departure from common cat fancy practice. This elegant name has remained consistent across all major cat registries including The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA).

The breed name is pronounced "SEL-kirk REX" in English, straightforward and intuitive. International variations maintain the English name with minimal adaptation, reflecting the breed's relatively recent origin (1987) and development during the era of standardized international cat fancy. In French, it's "Selkirk Rex"; in German, "Selkirk Rex"; in Spanish, "Selkirk Rex"—the name remains unchanged across languages, providing clear global identification. This consistency facilitates international communication among breeders and enthusiasts.

Selkirk Rex are recognized in two coat varieties—shorthair and longhair—though these are considered divisions of a single breed rather than separate breeds. The shorthair variety is specifically called "Selkirk Rex Shorthair" when distinction is necessary, though "Selkirk Rex" alone can refer to either variety depending on context. Both varieties share the same genetic mutation, body type, and temperament, differing only in coat length and resulting curl appearance. Shorthairs display tighter, more compact curls while longhairs have looser, more flowing waves.

Colloquially, Selkirk Rex enthusiasts occasionally use shortened forms like "Selkirk" or "SR" in written communications, particularly in breeder discussions or online forums. However, these abbreviations are less common than the full breed name. Some admirers affectionately call them "teddy bear cats" or "sheep cats" due to their plush, cuddly appearance, though these are descriptive nicknames rather than official names. The full breed name remains standard in most contexts.

Historically, before formal naming, the foundation cat was simply called "Miss DePesto" (after a character from the TV show "Moonlighting") by her rescuer. The decision to name the breed "Selkirk Rex" came as breeding programs developed and registry recognition was sought in the early 1990s. The choice to use a geographic name rather than the breeder's surname (which could have been "Newman Rex") demonstrated Jeri Newman's desire to honor the breed's origins rather than herself—a choice that gave the breed a distinctive, memorable name tied to its Montana heritage.

No significant alternative names or regional variations exist for the Selkirk Rex. The breed's recent origin and small but devoted following have prevented development of colloquial regional names. In all countries where Selkirk Rex are present, the breed is known by this name without translation or significant adaptation. This consistency reflects modern cat fancy's standardization and the breed's relatively limited though growing international distribution. The Selkirk Rex name stands alone, elegant and evocative, perfectly suited to a breed whose plush curls and gentle nature emerged from a Montana animal shelter and captured the hearts of cat lovers who appreciate the combination of distinctive appearance and wonderful, easygoing temperament wrapped in the softest, curliest coat imaginable.

The Selkirk Rex Shorthair presents a distinctive and immediately appealing appearance dominated by its plush, curly coat that creates an irresistible teddy bear texture. Unlike other Rex breeds that lack certain hair types, Selkirk Rex possess all three hair types—guard hairs, awn hairs, and down hairs—all of which are curled, creating a unique coat structure that's fuller and softer than the coats of Cornish or Devon Rex. The curls are loose and random rather than forming tight, uniform waves, giving each cat a unique curl pattern. The overall effect is a plush, springy coat that invites touching and creates the breed's characteristic cuddly appearance.

The coat is short to medium-short in length in the shorthair variety, with curls most apparent on the neck, tail, and belly where fur is slightly longer. The entire body displays the characteristic waviness, though curl tightness varies among individuals and can change with seasons, hormonal changes, or after grooming. Whiskers and eyebrows are distinctly curled or kinked, reflecting the mutation's effect on all hair types. These curly whiskers are often shorter or more brittle than straight whiskers, and some Selkirk Rex have broken or very short whiskers—this is normal and doesn't typically impair function.

One distinctive characteristic of Selkirk Rex coats is their development pattern. Kittens may be born with obvious curls, or the coat may appear relatively straight at birth with curls developing over time. Most Selkirk Rex experience coat changes during maturation, with the adult coat fully developing by 2-3 years of age. Some cats go through periods where curls loosen or tighten, particularly around sexual maturity or seasonal changes. This variability is normal and adds to each cat's unique appearance.

Selkirk Rex are accepted in all colors and patterns by registries recognizing the breed, offering remarkable variety. Solid colors include white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, and cream. Tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked) appear in numerous color combinations. Tortoiseshell, calico, bicolor, colorpoint, and essentially any color or pattern occurring in domestic cats is acceptable. Eye color typically corresponds to coat color following standard feline genetics. This color diversity means Selkirk Rex can suit any aesthetic preference while maintaining the signature curly coat.

The head is rounded with full cheeks, creating a sweet, open expression. The head shape is neither extremely round like Persians nor wedge-shaped like Siamese, but rather a moderately rounded contour that's pleasant and balanced. The muzzle is well-developed with a slight break or curve at the bridge of the nose, though not as extreme as flat-faced breeds. The profile shows gentle curves rather than straight lines or extreme breaks. The overall facial expression is sweet and approachable.

Eyes are round to slightly oval, large, and set wide apart, creating an alert, friendly expression. Eye color varies with coat color—ranging from copper and gold to green, blue (in colorpoints or white cats), or odd-eyed. The expression typically reflects the breed's gentle, patient temperament. Ears are medium-sized, set well apart on the head, and proportionate to the head size. The ears are neither extremely large nor small, contributing to the balanced, pleasant appearance.

The body is medium to large with substantial bone structure and good musculature, creating a rectangular body shape that's solid without being cobby. This is a sturdy, well-built cat—heavier and more substantial than Siamese or Oriental types but not as massive as Maine Coons. The chest is broad, the torso is substantial, and the overall impression is of a strong, solid cat. Males typically weigh 13-16 pounds, while females range 8-12 pounds, with both sexes displaying the same substantial build proportionately.

Legs are medium in length, proportionate to the body, with good bone and muscle. The legs are neither particularly short nor long, creating balanced proportions. Paws are large, round, and firm, proportionate to the substantial body. The tail is medium to long, thick at the base, and well-furnished with the curly coat. The tail should be proportionate to body length, tapering slightly from base to tip.

What distinguishes Selkirk Rex from other Rex breeds is immediately apparent—the coat is fuller, softer, and has all three hair types creating a plush texture unlike the sleek waves of Cornish Rex or the pixie-like coat of Devon Rex. Additionally, Selkirk Rex have more substantial body builds than most other Rex breeds, which tend toward svelte, refined structures. The combination of substantial build and plush curls creates the distinctive teddy bear appearance that makes Selkirk Rex immediately recognizable and irresistibly cuddly. The overall impression is of a solid, well-built cat with soft, touchable curls, sweet expression, and an appearance that invites hugs—a visual promise of the gentle, affectionate temperament these cats reliably deliver.

The Selkirk Rex has a remarkably recent and well-documented history, beginning in 1987 with a single cat rescued from an animal shelter in Montana. The foundation cat was a curly-coated kitten found among a litter born to a straight-coated domestic cat in the care of an animal shelter. This unusual kitten caught the attention of Jeri Newman, a Persian breeder from Wyoming who was visiting the Montana shelter. Newman recognized that the curly coat represented something potentially significant and adopted the kitten, naming her Miss DePesto after a character from the television show "Moonlighting."

Miss DePesto displayed a unique coat unlike the existing Rex breeds Newman was familiar with—her curls were looser and fuller than Cornish or Devon Rex, with a soft, plush texture. As the kitten matured, Newman decided to breed her to determine whether the curly coat was hereditary. In 1988, Miss DePesto was bred to Newman's black Persian, PhotoFinish of Deekay, producing a litter of six kittens. Three of the six kittens were born with curly coats, immediately demonstrating that the mutation was dominant—meaning only one copy of the gene was needed to produce the curly coat, unlike the recessive mutations in Cornish and Devon Rex.

This dominant inheritance pattern was significant for several reasons. It meant that breeding curly-coated Selkirk Rex to straight-coated cats would produce some curly offspring, allowing easier development of the breed and maintaining genetic diversity through outcrossing. It also confirmed that this was a genetically distinct mutation from other Rex breeds, establishing the Selkirk Rex as a truly new and unique breed rather than a variant of existing curly-coated breeds.

Newman began a systematic breeding program to develop and refine the breed. She outcrossed to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs to build genetic diversity while establishing desired body type and coat quality. These outcrosses contributed to the Selkirk Rex's more substantial build compared to other Rex breeds, which tend toward refined, slender structures. The Persian influence particularly contributed to the rounded head shape, substantial bone structure, and the breed's generally calm, patient temperament. The development strategy emphasized health and genetic diversity alongside type and coat quality.

Jeri Newman named the breed Selkirk Rex, honoring the Selkirk Mountains near her home rather than following the cat fancy tradition of naming breeds after their developers. This choice gave the breed a distinctive name tied to its geographic origins. The "Rex" designation followed the convention established by earlier curly-coated breeds, immediately signaling the breed's defining characteristic to cat fanciers.

The breed gained recognition relatively quickly compared to some breeds' lengthy recognition processes. The International Cat Association (TICA) accepted Selkirk Rex for registration in 1992, remarkably soon after the breed's origin, and granted championship status in 1994. The Cat Fanciers' Association accepted the breed in 2000 and granted championship status in 2000. This rapid recognition reflected the breed's unique genetics, the systematic breeding program Newman established, and the appeal of the breed's distinctive appearance and temperament.

As the breed developed, two coat varieties became established—shorthair and longhair—both resulting from the same genetic mutation but expressing differently due to coat length genes. The longhair variety displays even more dramatic curls with a flowing, plush coat, while the shorthair variety shows tighter, more compact curls. Both varieties are accepted and shown, sometimes in separate divisions depending on the registry. The variation in coat length likely resulted from the diverse outcrossing program that included both long and short-haired breeds.

Breeding programs expanded beyond Wyoming as interest in the breed grew. Selkirk Rex were exported to other states and countries including Canada, Europe, Australia, and Japan. International breeding programs helped expand the gene pool while maintaining breed characteristics. The breed gained recognition from additional registries around the world, though recognition timing varied by organization. Today, Selkirk Rex are shown in cat shows internationally and have devoted followings in many countries.

One challenge in developing the breed was maintaining genetic health while establishing consistent type. The outcrossing program to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs helped maintain diversity, but it also meant that some health issues associated with these breeds could potentially appear in Selkirk Rex lines. Responsible breeders screen for conditions like PKD (from Persian lines) and work to maintain genetic health while preserving the distinctive curly coat and substantial build that define the breed.

The genetic mutation causing the Selkirk Rex coat has been studied by feline geneticists interested in understanding the various mechanisms producing curly coats in cats. Unlike the mutations affecting Cornish Rex (one gene) and Devon Rex (a different gene), the Selkirk Rex mutation involves yet another genetic mechanism, demonstrating the multiple ways curly coats can arise in feline genetics. This genetic distinctness confirms the Selkirk Rex as a truly unique breed.

Today, Selkirk Rex remain relatively rare compared to more established breeds but have a devoted following among enthusiasts who appreciate their unique combination of teddy bear appearance and gentle, patient temperament. The breed successfully transitioned from a single shelter kitten to a recognized pedigreed breed in less than two decades—a remarkably fast development reflecting the mutation's obvious appeal and the systematic breeding program that established and refined the breed. Modern Selkirk Rex maintain the plush curls, substantial build, and gentle nature that characterized the original foundation cat, bringing these delightful characteristics to cat lovers worldwide who want a beautiful, unusual-looking cat with a wonderful, easygoing personality wrapped in the softest, curliest coat imaginable.

The Selkirk Rex temperament is characterized by patience, gentleness, and a laid-back, easygoing nature that makes these cats ideal companions for diverse households. These are not demanding or intense cats but rather calm, affectionate companions that fit comfortably into family life without requiring constant attention or creating drama. The Selkirk Rex personality reflects the influence of the Persian, Exotic Shorthair, and British Shorthair breeds in their development—they inherited the calm, gentle nature of these breeds while maintaining enough playfulness and curiosity to be engaging without being exhausting.

Affection in Selkirk Rex is genuine but not overwhelming. These cats enjoy spending time with their families and show their love through companionship and proximity rather than demanding constant interaction. They'll sit beside their owners on the couch, sleep nearby or on beds, and follow their people from room to room, but they're not typically clingy or constantly seeking lap time. Many Selkirk Rex are comfortable being held and petted when their humans initiate contact, purring contentedly during cuddle sessions, but they don't usually paw at their owners demanding attention or vocalize persistently when wanting interaction.

The breed's patience and tolerance are among their most valuable traits, particularly for families with children or in multi-pet households. Selkirk Rex rarely react negatively to awkward handling, loud noises, or typical household chaos. They're more likely to walk away from uncomfortable situations than to scratch or bite. This forbearance makes them exceptionally safe companions for families with children learning appropriate pet interaction. Their sturdy build means they're not easily injured by enthusiastic petting, and their calm nature means they don't become stressed by typical childhood activity levels.

Social nature in Selkirk Rex is friendly without being demanding. These cats typically greet family members pleasantly and welcome visitors with calm interest rather than hiding or becoming stressed. They're confident cats that don't easily startle or become fearful in new situations. This friendliness extends to strangers—most Selkirk Rex will approach visitors to investigate and may accept petting from new people, though they're not as aggressively social as some breeds. They're comfortable in social situations without requiring constant attention from guests.

Playfulness in Selkirk Rex is moderate and tends to decrease with age. Kittens and young adults enjoy interactive play, engaging with toys and games with enthusiasm. They appreciate wand toys, balls, and climbing opportunities. However, their play sessions are typically shorter and less intense than highly active breeds. Adult Selkirk Rex may show interest in play but are equally content simply relaxing nearby while their owners go about daily activities. This moderate playfulness suits families wanting some interactive engagement without constant demands for entertainment.

Intelligence in Selkirk Rex is average—they're smart enough to learn household routines, understand basic commands, and figure out simple problems, but they're not constantly getting into mischief or requiring extensive mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their intelligence is practical rather than exceptional. They learn where food is kept, recognize feeding times, and understand household patterns. Some Selkirk Rex can be trained to perform simple tricks or walk on leashes with patience, though they're generally less motivated by training than more intelligent breeds.

Vocalization in Selkirk Rex is minimal. These are quiet cats that use soft voices sparingly. They may meow gently to request food or greet their owners, but they're not conversational cats that engage in extended vocal exchanges. This quiet nature makes them ideal for apartments, for people who work from home, or for anyone who prefers peaceful companions. When they do vocalize, their voices are pleasant and not demanding or harsh.

Adaptability is a strength of the Selkirk Rex temperament. These cats adjust reasonably well to changes in routine, new environments, or household additions when transitions are managed thoughtfully. They're not rigidly attached to specific routines or easily stressed by changes. This flexibility makes them suitable for various lifestyles and living situations—from quiet singles or couples to active families, from apartments to houses. They fit comfortably into different household types as long as their basic needs for food, companionship, and comfortable living spaces are met.

In multi-pet households, Selkirk Rex excel at peaceful coexistence. They're neither aggressive nor overly territorial, accepting other cats and cat-friendly dogs with calm tolerance. They typically don't compete intensely for attention or resources, making them easy companions for other pets. In multi-cat homes, Selkirk Rex often become the peacemakers, their calm presence helping maintain household harmony. They're playful enough to engage other cats occasionally but calm enough to coexist peacefully with less playful companions.

Independence and neediness fall into comfortable middle ground for Selkirk Rex. They enjoy human companionship and prefer not being left alone for extremely long periods regularly, but they're not as needy as some breeds. They can entertain themselves for reasonable periods and don't become destructive or anxious when left alone during normal work hours, though they appreciate having companions—human or feline—regularly. They're social enough to be engaging companions but independent enough not to be exhausting.

Overall, the Selkirk Rex temperament creates an ideal companion for people seeking a beautiful, unusual-looking cat with a calm, gentle personality that's easy to live with. They're affectionate without being clingy, playful without being hyperactive, social without being demanding, and quiet without being aloof. For households wanting a cat that fits comfortably into family life, tolerates children and other pets beautifully, and brings distinctive beauty and gentle affection without drama or high maintenance in personality, the Selkirk Rex offers a wonderful combination of appearance and temperament in a plush, teddy bear package that's as pleasant to live with as it is lovely to look at and irresistible to touch.

Caring for a Selkirk Rex Shorthair focuses on managing their distinctive curly coat, providing moderate exercise and mental stimulation, maintaining overall health through preventive care, and ensuring their social needs are met. These cats are relatively moderate in their care requirements—neither extremely high-maintenance nor completely hands-off. Understanding their specific needs, particularly regarding coat care that's more involved than other Rex breeds but less demanding than long-haired varieties, ensures Selkirk Rex remain healthy, comfortable, and beautiful throughout their lives.

Grooming a shorthair Selkirk Rex requires regular attention to maintain coat health and manage shedding. Unlike other Rex breeds with minimal grooming needs, Selkirk Rex have full coats with all three hair types, creating more substantial grooming requirements. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing with a wide-toothed comb or slicker brush removes loose hair, prevents tangles, and distributes natural oils. The key is gentle technique—aggressive brushing can disrupt curl patterns and create a frizzy appearance. Work slowly through the coat, paying attention to areas where fur is longer and curls tighter.

The curly coat can trap loose fur and debris more than straight coats, making regular grooming important for preventing mat formation and removing shed hair before it accumulates. While shorthair Selkirk Rex are less prone to mats than longhair varieties, they can develop tangles behind the ears, under the arms, and around the hindquarters if grooming is neglected. Check these areas carefully during grooming sessions and gently work through any tangles with fingers or a comb.

Bathing Selkirk Rex requires special technique to preserve curl definition. Most need bathing every 6-8 weeks or when the coat becomes oily or dirty—more frequently than many short-haired breeds but less than some long-haired varieties. Use gentle, cat-specific shampoo, massage through the coat following curl direction, and rinse thoroughly. After bathing, gently squeeze excess water from the coat rather than rubbing vigorously. Allow air-drying or use a blow dryer on cool setting with diffuser, scrunching curls gently while drying to enhance definition. Many owners find bathing actually improves curl appearance temporarily.

The Selkirk Rex coat may change with seasons, hormonal changes, or after grooming. Some cats develop looser curls in summer and tighter curls in winter. Females may experience coat changes during heat cycles or after spaying. These variations are normal. Understanding that curl variation is expected prevents unnecessary concern about coat changes. The coat continues developing until the cat reaches 2-3 years of age, with potential changes throughout maturation.

Exercise needs for Selkirk Rex are moderate—they require daily interactive play but don't demand constant activity. Two play sessions of 15-20 minutes each provide adequate physical activity for most Selkirk Rex. Use interactive toys engaging their hunting instincts: feather wands, balls, or toys they can bat and chase. Climbing opportunities through cat trees provide additional exercise. Their moderate energy means they're content with reasonable activity without requiring the extensive exercise of high-energy breeds.

Mental stimulation needs are moderate. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing feeders, and rotating toy selection prevent boredom. While not as intelligent as some breeds requiring constant mental challenges, Selkirk Rex appreciate some variety and engagement. Interactive play provides both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Window perches for bird watching provide passive entertainment.

Social needs are moderate for Selkirk Rex. These are social cats that appreciate companionship but aren't as demanding as some breeds. They prefer not being left alone for extremely long periods regularly but can handle normal work schedules without becoming anxious or destructive. If you work long hours, consider adopting two cats for companionship or ensuring regular interaction when home. Even with feline companions, Selkirk Rex benefit from daily human interaction.

Dental care maintains oral health and prevents periodontal disease. Establish tooth brushing routines using cat-specific toothpaste, ideally 2-3 times weekly. Dental treats supplement brushing but don't replace it. Schedule professional dental cleanings as recommended by your veterinarian. Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks prevents overgrowth. Most Selkirk Rex accept grooming routines well when accustomed from kittenhood. Ear checking during grooming ensures cleanliness.

Weight management requires attention. Selkirk Rex's substantial build and moderate activity level create risk for weight gain if overfed. Monitor body condition regularly—you should be able to feel ribs easily but not see them prominently, with a visible waist when viewed from above. Their curly coat can disguise weight changes, making regular assessment important. Measured feeding and daily play prevent obesity.

Temperature regulation deserves consideration. While Selkirk Rex have full coats providing better insulation than breeds lacking hair types, their curly coat structure may be less efficient at temperature regulation than straight coats. Ensure comfortable ambient temperatures, particularly avoiding extremes. They handle normal household temperatures well but appreciate warm sleeping areas during cold weather.

Regular veterinary care maintains long-term health. Schedule annual wellness examinations for adults, increasing to biannual visits for seniors over 7-8 years. These checkups should include physical examination, dental evaluation, weight monitoring, and discussion of any changes. Annual bloodwork beginning around age 7-8 screens for kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, and other conditions before symptoms appear. Keep vaccinations current according to your veterinarian's recommendations. Overall, Selkirk Rex care is manageable for most owners, requiring attention to their moderate grooming needs and providing appropriate social interaction while benefiting from their easygoing, low-maintenance personalities.

Feeding a Selkirk Rex requires attention to nutritional quality and portion control to maintain their substantial build while preventing obesity. These cats have moderate metabolic needs typical of medium to large domestic cats with moderate activity levels. Their sturdy build means they need adequate nutrition to support their bone structure and musculature, but their relatively calm nature means they don't burn calories as rapidly as highly active breeds. Providing high-quality nutrition in appropriate portions ensures Selkirk Rex maintain optimal body condition throughout their lives.

High-quality commercial cat food meeting AAFCO nutritional standards should form the foundation of the Selkirk Rex diet. Choose premium brands listing quality animal protein sources—chicken, turkey, fish, or other meats—as the first ingredients. Selkirk Rex thrive on high-protein diets (30-40% protein from animal sources) with moderate fat levels (15-25%) and low carbohydrates. Both wet and dry food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend combination feeding for balanced nutrition and adequate hydration.

Wet food provides excellent hydration (typically 70-80% moisture content), supports urinary tract health, and often contains higher protein percentages with fewer carbohydrates. Dry food offers convenience, supports dental health, and provides concentrated calories. A combination approach—wet food for one or two meals and dry for others—offers advantages of both formats while providing variety. Some Selkirk Rex can be finicky eaters, making variety valuable for maintaining consistent appetite.

Portion control is important for maintaining healthy weight. Adult Selkirk Rex typically require approximately 300-400 calories daily, though individual needs vary based on age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they're spayed or neutered. Altered cats need roughly 25-30% fewer calories than intact cats. Measure food portions precisely using measuring cups or kitchen scales. Free-feeding is generally discouraged—scheduled meals allow better appetite monitoring and prevent overeating.

Most Selkirk Rex do well with two to three meals daily. Dividing daily portions into multiple meals prevents excessive hunger between feedings and supports steady energy levels. Establishing consistent feeding times creates routine, which cats appreciate. Selkirk Rex learn meal schedules quickly and may position themselves near feeding areas when mealtimes approach, though they're typically quiet rather than vocally demanding.

Kitten feeding requires special attention. Selkirk Rex kittens grow steadily and are moderately active, typically reaching adult size by 18-24 months—slightly longer than many breeds due to their substantial build. Kittens need higher-calorie, protein-rich formulations designed for growth. Feed kittens under six months 3-4 small meals daily. Gradually reduce to 2-3 meals as they approach one year. Transition to adult food around 12-18 months, monitoring body condition to ensure healthy development without excessive weight gain.

Proper nutrition supports coat health in Selkirk Rex. High-quality protein provides building blocks for hair growth and maintenance. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support skin health and coat shine. Well-nourished Selkirk Rex typically maintain healthy, lustrous curls, while nutritional deficiencies may result in poor coat quality or changes in curl pattern. If coat quality deteriorates, consult your veterinarian to rule out nutritional or health issues.

Interactive feeding methods can provide mental stimulation. Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys encourage problem-solving while preventing rapid eating. However, Selkirk Rex are less intensely food-motivated than some breeds, so ensure they successfully obtain adequate food—overly difficult puzzles may cause frustration. Start with simpler options and increase difficulty as the cat learns.

Hydration is essential for all cats. Ensure fresh, clean water is always available in multiple locations. Some cats prefer wide, shallow water bowls, while others enjoy cat fountains. Monitor water intake—changes can indicate health problems. Cats eating primarily wet food typically drink less than those on dry food diets, which is normal given wet food's moisture content.

Treats should comprise no more than 10% of daily caloric intake. Choose high-protein, low-calorie treats like freeze-dried meat or small amounts of cooked chicken or turkey. Account for treat calories in daily portions to prevent weight gain. Avoid toxic foods including chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and products containing xylitol.

Some Selkirk Rex may develop food sensitivities manifesting as digestive upset or skin irritation. If your cat experiences chronic vomiting, diarrhea, or skin problems, consult your veterinarian about potential sensitivities. Elimination diets or limited-ingredient formulas can help identify problematic ingredients. Gradual food transitions—mixing new food with old over 7-10 days—prevents digestive upset.

Senior Selkirk Rex (typically 7-8+ years) may need dietary adjustments. Some seniors require fewer calories to prevent weight gain, while others need higher-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. Senior formulas often contain adjusted calorie levels, increased fiber, and nutrients supporting kidney and joint health. However, consult your veterinarian before changing diets, as individual needs vary. Some older Selkirk Rex maintain excellent health on adult formulas.

Monitor body condition regularly rather than relying solely on weight. You should be able to feel the ribs easily but not see them prominently, with a visible waist when viewed from above and a tucked abdomen from the side. The Selkirk Rex's substantial build and curly coat can make assessment challenging—the coat volume may disguise weight changes. Regular weigh-ins (monthly for adults) help track trends. Adjust portions if weight changes occur—even small changes can be significant. Overall, Selkirk Rex feeding is straightforward, requiring quality nutrition in appropriate portions to maintain their substantial build, support their distinctive curly coat, and ensure health throughout long, companionable lives filled with the gentle affection and peaceful presence these wonderful cats offer their families.

Selkirk Rex are generally healthy cats with good longevity, typically living 14-15 years, though many reach their late teens with proper care. The breed's development from a diverse outcrossing program to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs, British Shorthairs, and domestic cats contributed to reasonable genetic diversity that benefits overall health. However, the outcrossing to breeds with known health issues means Selkirk Rex can inherit some conditions from those breeds. Responsible breeders conduct health testing and carefully select breeding pairs to minimize hereditary disease transmission. Most Selkirk Rex live healthy, active lives with proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and attention to their specific needs. Understanding potential health concerns allows owners to provide appropriate preventive care and recognize problems early.

While Selkirk Rex have some health considerations, particularly those inherited from breeds in their development, most are generally healthy cats that live long, comfortable lives with appropriate care. Their diverse genetic background from the outcrossing program provides good genetic health foundation, though vigilance about potential inherited conditions remains important. Working with responsible breeders who health-test breeding cats, maintaining regular veterinary care, providing proper nutrition and weight management, and staying alert to potential symptoms allows owners to support their Selkirk Rex's health throughout their lives. Pet insurance may be worth considering to offset potential costs of genetic conditions or unexpected health issues, though Selkirk Rex are not particularly prone to numerous expensive chronic conditions. With attentive care addressing their specific needs—particularly weight management, coat maintenance, and general preventive health measures—these gentle, plush cats typically remain healthy companions for 14-15 years or longer, bringing their unique combination of teddy bear appearance, gentle temperament, and patient companionship to their families throughout long, satisfying lives filled with the mutual affection and comfortable coexistence these wonderful curly-coated cats both give and enjoy.

The Selkirk Rex Shorthair's coat is the breed's most distinctive feature and primary attraction—a naturally curly texture created by a genetic mutation affecting all three hair types unlike other Rex breeds. This unique coat structure creates plush, soft curls that give Selkirk Rex their characteristic teddy bear appearance. The curls are loose and random rather than forming tight, uniform waves, with each cat displaying a unique curl pattern like fingerprints. The overall effect is a touchable, cuddly coat that invites petting and creates the irresistibly soft texture that makes these cats so appealing.

The coat is short to medium-short in length with curls most prominent where fur is slightly longer—around the neck, belly, and tail. The entire body displays characteristic waviness, though curl tightness varies among individuals and can change with seasons, hormonal fluctuations, or after grooming. Unlike Cornish Rex with very short, wavy coats or Devon Rex with pixie-like coats, Selkirk Rex have full, plush coats with substantial body. The texture is soft and springy, bouncing back when touched. Running your hand through the coat reveals remarkable depth and density.

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Selkirk Rex coat is its developmental pattern and variability. Kittens may be born with obvious curls, or the coat may appear relatively straight at birth with curls developing gradually. Most Selkirk Rex experience coat changes during maturation, with some going through phases where curls loosen or tighten. The adult coat fully develops by 2-3 years of age, though some variation continues throughout life. Seasonal changes can affect curl tightness—some cats develop tighter curls in winter and looser curls in summer.

Hormonal changes significantly impact coat appearance. Females may experience coat changes during heat cycles, pregnancy, or after spaying. Males may show coat changes after neutering. These variations are normal and reflect the coat's responsiveness to physiological factors. Understanding that curl variation is expected rather than problematic prevents unnecessary concern about coat changes. Many owners find that bathing temporarily enhances curl definition and tightness.

Selkirk Rex are accepted in all colors and patterns, offering extraordinary variety. Solid colors include white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream, cinnamon, and fawn. Tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked) appear in numerous color combinations. Tortoiseshell patterns mix colors in mottled patterns. Calico adds white to tortoiseshell coloring. Bi-color cats display white combined with any color. Colorpoint patterns show darker coloring on face, ears, legs, and tail. Essentially, any color or pattern occurring in domestic cats can appear in Selkirk Rex, all displaying the signature curly texture.

Eye color corresponds to coat color following standard feline genetics. Copper, gold, or green eyes appear with most colors. Blue eyes occur with colorpoint patterns or white cats. Odd-eyed cats (one blue, one copper/gold) may occur in white or bi-color patterns. The combination of diverse colors and patterns with the distinctive curly coat means Selkirk Rex can suit virtually any aesthetic preference while maintaining the touchable, plush texture that defines the breed.

Wiskers and eyebrows in Selkirk Rex are characteristically curled, kinked, or broken, reflecting the mutation's effect on all hair types. These curly whiskers are often shorter and more brittle than straight whiskers, and many Selkirk Rex have very short or broken whiskers. This is normal and doesn't typically impair sensory function, though some cats with very short whiskers may be slightly less adept at close-range navigation. The curly whiskers add to the overall distinctive appearance.

Grooming shorthair Selkirk Rex requires regular, gentle attention. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing with a wide-toothed comb or slicker brush removes loose hair, prevents tangles, and distributes natural oils. The critical factor is gentleness—aggressive brushing damages curls and creates a frizzy, disrupted appearance. Work slowly and carefully, following the direction of natural curls. Some groomers recommend misting the coat lightly with water before grooming to minimize breakage and enhance curl definition.

The curly coat traps loose fur more than straight coats, making regular grooming important for removing shed hair before it accumulates and potentially forms mats. While shorthair Selkirk Rex are less prone to severe matting than longhair varieties, they can develop tangles behind the ears, under the arms, and around the hindquarters if grooming is neglected. Check these areas carefully and gently work through any tangles.

Shedding in Selkirk Rex is moderate—more than other Rex breeds lacking hair types but manageable with regular grooming. The curls trap shed hair, preventing it from falling freely onto furniture and clothing, but this trapped hair must be removed through brushing. Seasonal shedding increases during spring and fall transitions, requiring more frequent grooming. Overall shedding is moderate and manageable for most households with consistent grooming routines.

Bathing Selkirk Rex requires special technique to preserve and enhance curl definition. Most need bathing every 6-8 weeks when the coat becomes oily or dirty. Use gentle, cat-specific shampoo, massage carefully through the coat following curl direction, and rinse thoroughly. After bathing, gently squeeze excess water from the coat rather than rubbing vigorously with towels. Allow air-drying or use a blow dryer on cool setting with diffuser attachment, scrunching curls gently while drying to enhance definition. Many owners find bathing temporarily improves curl appearance, creating particularly attractive coat definition.

Skin care deserves attention because the curly coat can trap debris or moisture. Check skin condition during grooming, looking for any redness, irritation, parasites, or unusual areas. The coat structure makes skin examination somewhat more challenging than with straight-coated breeds, requiring deliberate checking. Address skin issues promptly, as trapped moisture or debris could potentially exacerbate minor irritations.

Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks and ear checking during grooming sessions complete basic maintenance. Overall, the Selkirk Rex Shorthair coat, while distinctive and beautiful, requires moderate rather than minimal or intensive care. The grooming needs are more demanding than sleek-coated breeds but far less than long-haired varieties. The reward is a beautiful, unusually textured coat that invites interaction, strengthens bonds between cat and owner through pleasurable grooming and petting sessions, and creates a unique aesthetic that captures attention while remaining manageable for everyday living. For people who want a cat with striking, unusual appearance but reasonable care requirements, the Selkirk Rex Shorthair coat delivers both visual appeal and tactile pleasure in one delightfully curly, soft, irresistibly touchable package that perfectly complements the breed's gentle, patient temperament.

Selkirk Rex are outstanding family cats, exceptionally well-suited to households with children and other pets due to their patient, tolerant temperament and easygoing nature. These cats genuinely enjoy family life and typically integrate successfully into multi-pet households with appropriate introductions. Their remarkable patience, sturdy build, gentle disposition, and lack of aggression make them ideal companions for families seeking a beautiful, interactive cat that participates comfortably in household activities without becoming stressed by typical family energy, noise, and activity levels.

Selkirk Rex excel with children of all ages, showing extraordinary patience and tolerance for child-friendly interaction. These cats accept typical childhood handling gracefully—enthusiastic petting, gentle carrying (when they feel secure), and play sessions—without reacting negatively. Their sturdy build means they're not easily injured by awkward handling, and their substantial weight makes them less likely to be accidentally hurt by children learning appropriate pet interaction. The breed's gentle nature means they rarely scratch or bite even when interactions become slightly rough or awkward.

The Selkirk Rex's characteristic patience is particularly valuable in families with young children. Unlike more sensitive or nervous breeds that may react defensively when startled or mishandled, Selkirk Rex typically walk away from uncomfortable situations rather than using claws or teeth. This forbearance makes them exceptionally safe companions for children learning boundaries and developing empathy. Even when children are learning and occasionally pet too roughly or handle awkwardly, most Selkirk Rex tolerate these learning experiences gracefully, providing natural consequences (moving away) rather than painful ones (scratching).

Many Selkirk Rex form special bonds with children, becoming devoted companions throughout childhood. They'll sleep in children's rooms, rest nearby during homework or reading time, provide comfort during difficult moments, and engage in moderate play during active times. Their plush, curly coat makes them particularly appealing to children who enjoy petting and cuddling—the teddy bear texture invites touching, and most Selkirk Rex clearly enjoy gentle attention, purring contentedly during interaction.

Successful integration with children requires basic education about appropriate cat interaction. Teach children to approach calmly, pet gently, recognize when the cat wants attention versus solitude, and respect boundaries. Explain that ears, tail, and whiskers (even curly ones) are sensitive requiring gentle handling. Supervise interactions with very young children (toddlers and preschoolers) until they demonstrate consistently gentle behavior. However, Selkirk Rex are more forgiving than many breeds, making them ideal for families where children are still learning.

Multi-pet households suit Selkirk Rex particularly well. These easygoing cats integrate smoothly with other cats and cat-friendly dogs when properly introduced. They're neither aggressive nor overly territorial, accepting other animals with calm tolerance. In multi-cat homes, Selkirk Rex often become the peacemakers, their laid-back presence helping maintain household harmony. They're social enough to enjoy companionship but calm enough to coexist peacefully with more independent cats.

Introducing Selkirk Rex to resident cats should follow gradual protocols. Begin with scent-swapping—exchanging bedding or rubbing towels on each cat—allowing them to become familiar with scents before visual contact. Progress to visual contact through baby gates or slightly opened doors, permitting cats to see each other without physical interaction. Monitor body language for signs of relaxation or tension. Only when both cats appear calm during visual contact should supervised direct interaction begin. The process may take several weeks, but patience prevents conflicts.

Provide adequate resources to prevent competition: multiple litter boxes (one per cat plus one extra) in different locations, separate feeding stations, multiple water sources, and numerous comfortable resting areas. Most Selkirk Rex share resources peacefully, but abundance prevents potential conflicts. Their non-confrontational nature means they're unlikely to start conflicts but appreciate having adequate resources to avoid feeling pressured or competitive.

Dogs make excellent companions for Selkirk Rex when the dog is well-trained, calm, and cat-friendly. The Selkirk Rex's substantial build, confidence, and easygoing nature facilitate comfortable relationships with dogs. Calm to moderately active dogs with previous positive cat experience are ideal. However, very high-energy dogs or those with strong prey drives may be too intense. Proper introductions using secure barriers, gradual exposure, and supervised interactions establish safe, positive relationships.

Many Selkirk Rex form genuine friendships with gentle dogs, resting near each other, tolerating mutual investigation, or simply coexisting peacefully. Some even play together, though Selkirk Rex typically prefer gentle interaction to rough play. Always provide cat-safe zones—rooms with baby gates, elevated spaces dogs cannot reach—where the Selkirk Rex can retreat if feeling overwhelmed, even in harmonious dog-cat relationships.

Smaller pets including birds, hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, or other small animals require standard caution with Selkirk Rex. While not particularly high prey-drive cats compared to some breeds, they retain natural hunting instincts and may view small animals as prey. Never leave cats unsupervised with uncaged small animals. Ensure small pet enclosures are completely secure with latches cats cannot manipulate. Preferably locate small pet housing in rooms cats cannot access.

Fish tanks should have secure lids, as curious Selkirk Rex may investigate tank tops. Their moderate curiosity and calm nature mean they're less likely to obsessively focus on fish than highly active breeds, but secure covers eliminate risks while allowing safe fish-watching, which many cats find entertaining.

The Selkirk Rex temperament—patient, gentle, tolerant, easygoing, and adaptable—creates ideal conditions for successful multi-species households. They genuinely seem to enjoy being part of family life rather than preferring solitude. Their adaptability allows them to adjust to various household compositions, while their gentle nature ensures they form comfortable relationships with family members regardless of species. For families seeking a cat that truly integrates into family life, tolerates children beautifully, gets along with other pets peacefully, and brings both striking beauty and wonderful temperament to the home, the Selkirk Rex offers an ideal combination of patience, gentleness, and adaptability wrapped in a plush, curly coat that makes them irresistibly huggable to family members of all ages. Their combination of teddy bear appearance and genuinely patient, easygoing personality makes them treasured family members that enrich households with their gentle presence, comfortable coexistence, and the soft, curly touchability that makes them impossible to resist petting—a quality that perfectly complements their tolerant nature and creates cats that are as pleasant to live with as they are beautiful to look at and delightful to touch.