The Peterbald takes its name from St. Petersburg, Russia, where the breed was developed in 1994. The name combines "Peter" (from St. Petersburg, itself named after Tsar Peter the Great) with "bald," directly referencing the breed's most distinctive characteristic—its hairlessness or minimal coat. This straightforward naming convention clearly identifies both the breed's origin and its defining physical trait, making it memorable and descriptive.
The breed has no widely recognized alternate names, though it may occasionally be referred to as the "Petersburg Sphynx" or "Russian Hairless Cat" in informal contexts. Some discussions about the breed use descriptive phrases like "hairless Oriental" or "Russian hairless" to distinguish it from other hairless breeds, particularly the Sphynx, which has a different body type and origin. Within Russia, the breed may be called "Петерболд" (Peterbold) using Cyrillic spelling, though the pronunciation remains essentially the same.
The Peterbald was developed by Russian felinologist Olga S. Mironova in St. Petersburg through a deliberate breeding program beginning in 1994. Mironova crossed a Donskoy (also known as Don Sphynx, another Russian hairless breed) named Afinguen Myth with an Oriental Shorthair female named Radma von Jagerhof. This carefully planned breeding combined the hairlessness gene from the Donskoy with the elegant, svelte body type of the Oriental Shorthair, creating a new breed with distinctive characteristics differing from both parent breeds and from the Canadian Sphynx.
The International Cat Association (TICA) granted the Peterbald championship status in 2005, providing international recognition and establishing breed standards. Some other registries including the World Cat Federation (WCF) and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) have also recognized the breed. However, the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and some other major North American registries have not yet granted recognition. The breed remains relatively rare even in Russia, with limited populations in Europe and North America.
Despite its Russian origins and relatively short history, the Peterbald name has remained consistent internationally without developing regional variations or multiple alternate names. The breed maintains clear identity through its distinctive combination of hairlessness and Oriental body type, distinguishing it from other hairless breeds. Today, dedicated breeders work to preserve and promote the Peterbald while maintaining its unique characteristics and expanding awareness of this remarkable Russian breed beyond its homeland.

