LaPerm (Longhair)
Breed Description

The LaPerm derives its name from the French word "la perme," meaning "the perm," directly referencing the breed's distinctive curly coat that resembles a permanent wave hairstyle. The name was chosen by Linda Koehl, the Oregon farmer who discovered the first curly kitten and developed the breed, as a straightforward, descriptive designation that immediately conveys the breed's most distinctive characteristic. The playful name captures the whimsical appearance of these curly cats while being memorable and easy to pronounce, making it ideal for marketing and breed recognition.

The breed name is pronounced "lah-PERM" in English, with emphasis on the second syllable. International variations maintain the English name with minimal adaptation—in French, "LaPerm"; in German, "LaPerm"; in Spanish, "LaPerm"—the name remains unchanged across languages, providing clear global identification. This consistency reflects the breed's relatively recent origin (1982) and development during the modern era of standardized international cat fancy. The name's French influence gives it European sophistication while remaining accessible to English speakers.

LaPerms are recognized in two coat varieties—longhair and shorthair—though these are considered divisions of a single breed rather than separate breeds. The longhair variety is specifically called "LaPerm Longhair" when distinction is necessary, though "LaPerm" alone can refer to either variety depending on context. Both varieties share the same genetic mutation causing the curly coat, the same body type, and the same temperament, differing only in coat length and resulting curl appearance. Longhairs display looser, more flowing curls while shorthairs have tighter, more compact waves.

Colloquially, LaPerm enthusiasts occasionally use shortened forms like "Perm" or "LP" in written communications, particularly in breeder discussions or online forums. However, these abbreviations are less common than the full breed name. Some admirers affectionately call them "curly cats" or "poodle cats" due to their distinctive coat texture, though these are descriptive nicknames rather than official names. The full breed name remains standard in most contexts, providing clear identification and honoring the distinctive characteristic that defines the breed.

Historically, before formal naming, the foundation cat was simply called "Curly" by Linda Koehl, a straightforward description of her unusual appearance. As the breeding program developed and more curly kittens were born, Koehl needed a formal breed name for registry recognition. The choice of "LaPerm" provided a catchy, memorable name that immediately communicated the breed's distinctive feature while having enough sophistication to be taken seriously by the cat fancy community. The name successfully balanced whimsy with legitimacy.

No significant alternative names or regional variations exist for the LaPerm beyond these historical and colloquial references. The breed's recent origin and relatively small but devoted following have prevented development of disparate regional names. In all countries where LaPerms are present, the breed is known by this name without translation or significant adaptation. This consistency facilitates international communication among breeders and enthusiasts while clearly identifying this distinctive breed.

The LaPerm name stands alone as elegant and evocative, perfectly suited to a breed whose soft, bouncy curls emerged from a spontaneous mutation on an Oregon farm and captured the hearts of cat lovers who appreciate the combination of distinctive, touchable coat texture and gentle, affectionate temperament. The name's playful reference to permanent wave hairstyles makes it memorable and immediately conveys what makes these cats special—their remarkable, soft, curly coats that invite touching and create an appearance unlike any other breed.

The LaPerm Longhair presents a distinctive and immediately appealing appearance dominated by its soft, curly coat that ranges from loose waves to tight ringlets. Unlike other curly-coated breeds like Cornish or Devon Rex that lack certain hair types, LaPerms possess all three hair types—guard hairs, awn hairs, and down hairs—all of which are curled, creating a full, springy coat with remarkable texture. The curls are loose and flowing rather than tight and crimped, giving the coat a soft, touchable quality that invites petting. The overall effect is romantic and whimsical, creating cats that look like they've emerged from a fairy tale.

The coat is medium-long to long, with curls most apparent on the ruff (neck area), belly, and tail where fur is longest. The entire body displays characteristic waviness, though curl tightness varies among individuals and can change with seasons, hormonal changes, or after grooming. Some LaPerms have loose waves, while others display tighter ringlets. The texture is soft, silky, and springy—touching the coat reveals remarkable depth and bounce. The coat stands away from the body somewhat due to the curl structure, creating a fuller appearance than the cat's actual body size might suggest.

One distinctive characteristic of LaPerm coats is their developmental pattern. Kittens may be born bald or with straight fur, losing their coat completely before the curly adult coat grows in. This baldness phase typically occurs between 2 weeks and 4 months of age and can be alarming to new owners unfamiliar with the breed. The adult coat develops gradually, with full curl often not appearing until 2-3 years of age. Some LaPerms experience coat changes during maturation, with curls loosening or tightening temporarily. This variability is normal and adds to each cat's unique appearance.

LaPerms are accepted in all colors and patterns by registries recognizing the breed, offering remarkable variety. Solid colors include white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, and cream. Tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked) appear in numerous color combinations with the pattern visible through the curls. Tortoiseshell, calico, bicolor, colorpoint, and essentially any color or pattern occurring in domestic cats is acceptable. Eye color typically corresponds to coat color following standard feline genetics. This color diversity means LaPerms can suit any aesthetic preference while maintaining the signature curly coat.

The head is a modified wedge—neither extremely round nor sharply angular—with gentle contours creating a pleasant, approachable expression. The head shape is moderate in all respects, avoiding extremes. The muzzle is gently rounded with a slight break at the whiskers. The profile shows gentle curves rather than straight lines or extreme breaks. The overall facial expression is sweet, open, and friendly, reflecting the breed's gentle temperament.

Eyes are medium to large, slightly oval to almond-shaped, and set at a slight angle. Eye color varies with coat color—ranging from copper and gold to green, blue (in colorpoints or white cats), or odd-eyed. The expression typically reflects the breed's curious, gentle nature. Ears are medium-sized, set to continue the head wedge, and proportionate to the head size. Some longhair LaPerms have ear furnishings and tufts, adding to their distinctive appearance. The ears are neither extremely large nor small, contributing to balanced proportions.

Wiskers and eyebrows in LaPerms are characteristically curled or kinked, reflecting the mutation's effect on all hair types. These curly whiskers may be shorter than straight whiskers and can appear broken or fragile. This is normal and doesn't typically impair sensory function, though some LaPerms with very short whiskers may be slightly less adept at close-range navigation. The curly whiskers add to the overall whimsical appearance.

The body is medium-sized, semi-foreign in type—neither cobby nor extremely elongated. The body is moderately long with good musculature and medium bone structure, creating a balanced, athletic appearance without extremes. This is neither a heavy, substantial cat nor an extremely refined, delicate one, but rather a comfortable middle ground. Males typically weigh 10-14 pounds, while females range 6-10 pounds, with both sexes displaying proportionate builds.

Legs are medium in length, proportionate to the body, with good bone and muscle. The legs are neither particularly short nor long, creating balanced proportions. Paws are medium-sized, rounded, and may have tufts between the toes in longhair varieties. The tail is medium to long, proportionate to body length, and well-furnished with curly fur creating a bottlebrush or plume appearance. The tail should be proportionate and carried with gentle curve.

What distinguishes LaPerms from other curly-coated breeds is immediately apparent—the coat is fuller and softer than other Rex breeds, with all three hair types creating a plush texture. Additionally, LaPerms have moderate body builds rather than the extremely svelte structures of some other curly breeds. The combination of full, curly coat and moderate build creates a balanced, approachable appearance. The overall impression is of a soft, touchable, romantic-looking cat with gentle expression and whimsical coat that invites interaction—a visual promise of the affectionate, gentle temperament these cats reliably deliver.

The LaPerm breed has a remarkably recent and well-documented history, beginning in 1982 on an Oregon farm owned by Linda and Richard Koehl. The foundation cat was born to a barn cat in a litter of otherwise normal kittens. This particular kitten was born completely bald with tabby markings visible on her skin. As she matured, she developed a soft, curly coat unlike anything the Koehls had seen. They named her "Curly" and assumed she was simply an unusual individual rather than the foundation of a new breed.

Curly proved to be an excellent mouser and lived on the farm as a working cat. Over the next several years, Curly had kittens, and several of her offspring displayed the same curly coat. The Koehls began to realize that Curly's unusual coat wasn't just a random oddity but rather a heritable trait that was being passed to her offspring. As more curly-coated kittens appeared in subsequent generations, it became clear that this was a dominant genetic mutation—meaning only one copy of the gene was needed to produce the curly coat.

For about ten years, the curly-coated cats multiplied on the farm with little intervention beyond basic care. The Koehls weren't cat breeders and initially had no intention of developing a new breed. However, as the number of curly cats increased, Linda Koehl began researching to determine if similar cats existed elsewhere. She discovered that while other curly-coated breeds existed (Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Selkirk Rex), each represented different genetic mutations. The LaPerm mutation appeared to be unique.

In 1992, Linda Koehl attended a cat show in Portland, Oregon, out of curiosity. She brought several of her curly cats to display, not knowing what to expect. The response was overwhelmingly positive—cat fanciers and breeders were fascinated by these unusual cats with their soft, curly coats and gentle temperaments. Encouraged by this reception, Koehl decided to formally develop the breed, working to establish consistent type, health, and temperament while preserving the distinctive curly coat.

Koehl began a systematic breeding program, carefully selecting breeding cats for health, temperament, and coat quality. She worked with feline geneticists to understand the mutation's inheritance pattern and to confirm its uniqueness from other Rex mutations. The dominant inheritance meant that breeding curly to straight-coated cats could produce curly offspring, allowing easier development and maintenance of genetic diversity through strategic outcrossing to domestic cats. This outcrossing program helped establish good health and genetic diversity in the developing breed.

Naming the breed required consideration. Koehl chose "LaPerm," a playful reference to permanent wave hairstyles, as a catchy, memorable name that immediately communicated the breed's distinctive characteristic. The name successfully balanced whimsy with sophistication, making it suitable for registry recognition while being memorable for the general public.

The International Cat Association (TICA) accepted LaPerms for registration in 1995, remarkably soon after serious breeding efforts began, and granted championship status in 2003. The Cat Fanciers' Association accepted the breed in 2008 and granted championship status in 2008. This relatively rapid recognition reflected the breed's unique genetics, the systematic breeding program Koehl established, and the appeal of the breed's distinctive appearance and temperament.

As the breed developed, two coat varieties became established—longhair and shorthair—both resulting from the same genetic mutation but expressing differently due to coat length genes. The longhair variety displays more dramatic, flowing curls, while the shorthair variety shows tighter, more compact waves. Both varieties are accepted and shown, sometimes in separate divisions depending on the registry. The variation in coat length likely resulted from the diverse outcrossing program that included both long and short-haired domestic cats.

Breeding programs expanded beyond Oregon as interest in the breed grew. LaPerms were exported to other states and countries including Canada, Europe, Australia, and Japan. International breeding programs helped expand the gene pool while maintaining breed characteristics. The breed gained recognition from additional registries around the world, though recognition timing varied by organization. Today, LaPerms are shown in cat shows internationally and have devoted followings in many countries, though they remain relatively rare compared to more established breeds.

One distinctive aspect of LaPerm development is the breed's maintenance of genetic diversity through continued outcrossing to domestic cats. Many registries permit outcrossing to non-pedigreed cats meeting certain criteria, helping prevent inbreeding and maintaining genetic health. This approach differs from some breeds that closed their gene pools early in development. The dominant mutation means outcrossed litters include both curly and straight-coated kittens, with straight-coated cats carrying the gene useful for future breeding.

Today, LaPerms remain relatively uncommon but have devoted enthusiasts who appreciate their unique combination of distinctive appearance and wonderful temperament. The breed successfully transitioned from spontaneous mutation on an Oregon farm to recognized pedigreed breed in less than two decades—a remarkably fast development reflecting the mutation's obvious appeal and the systematic breeding program that established and refined the breed. Modern LaPerms maintain the soft curls, moderate build, and gentle nature that characterized the original foundation cat, bringing these delightful characteristics to cat lovers worldwide who want a beautiful, unusual-looking cat with a sweet, affectionate personality wrapped in the softest, curliest coat imaginable.

The LaPerm temperament is characterized by affection, gentleness, and a people-oriented nature that makes these cats delightful companions for diverse households. These are not demanding or intense cats but rather gentle, loving companions that form close bonds with their families while maintaining pleasant independence. The LaPerm personality is balanced—affectionate without being clingy, playful without being hyperactive, curious without being destructive, and social without being demanding. This moderate, well-balanced temperament makes them ideal for people seeking interactive, loving cats without overwhelming intensity.

Affection in LaPerms is genuine and warm. These cats enjoy spending time with their families and show their love through physical contact, companionship, and gentle interaction. They're often found following their owners from room to room, sitting nearby on furniture, or curling up in laps for cuddle sessions. Many LaPerms are classic lap cats that enjoy being held and petted, purring contentedly during affectionate interactions. However, their affection isn't demanding—they appreciate attention but don't persistently demand it, making them comfortable companions for people wanting warmth without overwhelming neediness.

The people-oriented nature of LaPerms is pronounced. These cats genuinely enjoy human companionship and seek interaction with their families regularly. They want to be where their people are, participating in household activities through presence and occasional involvement. However, they're not as intensely involved as some breeds—they're content observing and being nearby rather than demanding constant direct interaction. This creates pleasant companionship without exhausting constant demands for attention.

Gentleness is a hallmark of LaPerm temperament. These cats typically move and interact with soft, graceful manner rather than bouncing around frantically. Their approach to play, interaction, and daily activities is measured and calm. This gentleness makes them particularly suitable for families with children or elderly individuals who appreciate calm, peaceful companions. They rarely use claws inappropriately and typically walk away from uncomfortable situations rather than reacting defensively.

Curiosity in LaPerms is moderate and manageable. They're interested in their environment and enjoy investigating new things, but their curiosity doesn't drive them to constant mischief or destructiveness. They'll explore new items, observe changes in their environment, and show interest in household activities, but they're not compulsively investigative or constantly getting into trouble. This balanced curiosity keeps them engaged and interesting without being exhausting or problematic.

Playfulness in LaPerms is moderate and continues throughout their lives, though intensity naturally decreases with age. They enjoy interactive play, engaging with toys, feather wands, and games that allow them to exercise their hunting instincts. Play sessions are typically gentle rather than wild, reflecting their overall calm temperament. They appreciate regular play but don't demand constant entertainment, making them suitable for various activity levels. Their play style is engaging without being overwhelming.

Intelligence in LaPerms is above average. They're smart cats that learn household routines, understand patterns, and can be trained to perform tricks or walk on leashes with patience. They figure out puzzles and learn how things work, though they're not as intensely intelligent as breeds requiring constant mental challenges to prevent boredom. Their intelligence is practical and pleasant—smart enough to be interesting and trainable but not so clever that they constantly outsmart their owners or get into mischief.

Vocalization in LaPerms is minimal to moderate. These are generally quiet cats that use soft, pleasant voices sparingly. They may meow gently to request food, greet their owners, or communicate needs, but they're not conversational cats that engage in extended vocal exchanges. This quiet nature makes them ideal for apartments, for people who work from home, or for anyone who prefers peaceful companions. When they do vocalize, their voices are melodious and pleasant rather than harsh or demanding.

Social nature extends to strangers and visitors. LaPerms are typically friendly cats that greet visitors with curiosity rather than hiding. They're confident enough to investigate new people and may accept petting from guests, though they're not as aggressively social as some breeds. Their friendliness makes them pleasant companions in households that entertain frequently, as they adapt well to guests without becoming stressed or overly shy.

In multi-pet households, LaPerms excel at peaceful coexistence. They're neither aggressive nor overly territorial, accepting other cats and cat-friendly dogs with calm tolerance when properly introduced. They're not particularly competitive for attention or resources, making them easy companions for other pets. Their gentle, non-confrontational nature helps maintain household harmony in multi-pet environments.

Adaptability is a strength of LaPerm temperament. These cats adjust reasonably well to changes in routine, new environments, or household additions when transitions are managed thoughtfully. They're not rigidly attached to specific routines or easily stressed by reasonable changes. This flexibility makes them suitable for various lifestyles and living situations—from quiet singles or couples to active families, from apartments to houses.

Overall, the LaPerm temperament creates an ideal companion for people seeking a beautiful, unusual-looking cat with a gentle, affectionate personality that's easy to live with. They're loving without being clingy, playful without being hyperactive, curious without being destructive, and social without being demanding. For households wanting a cat that fits comfortably into family life, provides gentle affection and pleasant companionship, and brings distinctive beauty without drama or high-maintenance personality, the LaPerm offers a wonderful combination of appearance and temperament in a soft, curly package that's as pleasant to live with as it is lovely to look at and delightful to touch.

Caring for a LaPerm Longhair focuses on maintaining their distinctive curly coat, providing moderate exercise and mental stimulation, ensuring their social needs are met, and maintaining overall health through preventive care. These cats are moderate in their care requirements—neither extremely high-maintenance nor completely hands-off. Their grooming needs, while requiring attention due to the long, curly coat, are more manageable than many long-haired breeds. Understanding their specific needs ensures LaPerms remain healthy, comfortable, and beautiful throughout their lives.

Grooming a longhair LaPerm requires regular, gentle attention to maintain coat health and prevent tangles. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing with a wide-toothed comb or slicker brush removes loose hair, prevents mats, and maintains curl definition. The key is gentle technique—aggressive brushing can disrupt curl patterns and create a frizzy appearance. Work slowly through the coat, paying attention to areas where fur is longer and curls tighter, particularly the ruff, belly, and tail. Start at the skin and work outward to ensure thorough grooming.

The curly coat can trap loose fur more than straight coats, making regular grooming important for removing shed hair before it accumulates and potentially forms mats. While longhair LaPerms are less prone to severe matting than some breeds due to their single coat without dense undercoat, they can develop tangles behind the ears, under the arms, and around the hindquarters if grooming is neglected. Check these areas carefully during grooming sessions and gently work through any tangles with fingers or a comb before they become mats.

Bathing LaPerms requires special technique to preserve curl definition. Most need bathing every 6-8 weeks or when the coat becomes dirty. Use gentle, cat-specific shampoo, massage carefully through the coat following curl direction, and rinse thoroughly. After bathing, gently squeeze excess water from the coat rather than rubbing vigorously. Allow air-drying or use a blow dryer on cool setting with diffuser, scrunching curls gently while drying to enhance definition. Many owners find bathing temporarily improves curl appearance.

The LaPerm coat may change with seasons, hormonal changes, or after grooming. Some cats develop looser curls in summer and tighter curls in winter. Females may experience coat changes during heat cycles or after spaying. These variations are normal. Understanding that curl variation is expected prevents unnecessary concern. The coat continues developing until the cat reaches 2-3 years of age, with potential changes throughout maturation.

Exercise needs for LaPerms are moderate—they require daily interactive play but don't demand constant activity. One to two play sessions of 15-20 minutes each provide adequate physical activity for most LaPerms. Use interactive toys engaging their hunting instincts: feather wands, balls, or toys they can bat and chase. Climbing opportunities through cat trees provide additional exercise. Their moderate energy means they're content with reasonable activity without requiring extensive exercise of high-energy breeds.

Mental stimulation needs are moderate. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing feeders, and rotating toy selection prevent boredom. While not as intensely intelligent as some breeds requiring constant mental challenges, LaPerms appreciate variety and engagement. Interactive play provides both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Window perches for bird watching provide passive entertainment.

Social needs are moderate for LaPerms. These are social cats that appreciate companionship but aren't as demanding as some breeds. They prefer not being left alone for extremely long periods regularly but can handle normal work schedules without becoming anxious or destructive. If you work long hours, consider adopting two cats for companionship or ensuring regular interaction when home. Even with feline companions, LaPerms benefit from daily human interaction.

Dental care maintains oral health. Establish tooth brushing routines using cat-specific toothpaste, ideally 2-3 times weekly. Dental treats supplement brushing. Schedule professional cleanings as recommended. Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks prevents overgrowth. Most LaPerms accept grooming routines well when accustomed from kittenhood. Ear checking during grooming ensures cleanliness.

Environment should be safe and stimulating. Provide climbing structures, scratching posts, toys, and comfortable resting areas. LaPerms appreciate cozy spots for napping. Their moderate curiosity means basic cat-proofing suffices—secure dangerous items and ensure no toxic substances are accessible, but extensive precautions aren't necessary as they're not as destructively curious as some breeds.

Regular veterinary care maintains long-term health. Schedule annual wellness examinations for adults, increasing to biannual visits for seniors over 7-8 years. These checkups should include physical examination, dental evaluation, and discussion of any changes. Keep vaccinations current. Overall, LaPerm care is manageable for most owners, requiring attention to their moderate grooming needs and providing appropriate social interaction while benefiting from their gentle, easygoing personalities that make them pleasant, low-drama companions.

Feeding a LaPerm requires attention to nutritional quality and portion control to maintain their moderate build while supporting their activity level and overall health. These cats have typical metabolic needs for medium-sized domestic cats with moderate activity levels. Their moderate build means they need adequate nutrition to support their structure, but their relatively calm nature means they don't burn calories as rapidly as highly active breeds. Providing high-quality nutrition in appropriate portions ensures LaPerms maintain optimal body condition throughout their lives.

High-quality commercial cat food meeting AAFCO nutritional standards should form the foundation. Choose premium brands listing quality animal protein sources—chicken, turkey, fish, or other meats—as the first ingredients. LaPerms thrive on high-protein diets (30-40% protein from animal sources) with moderate fat levels (15-20%) and low carbohydrates. Both wet and dry food can be appropriate, though many veterinarians recommend combination feeding for balanced nutrition and adequate hydration.

Wet food provides excellent hydration (typically 70-80% moisture content), supports urinary tract health, and often contains higher protein with fewer carbohydrates. Dry food offers convenience, supports dental health, and provides concentrated calories. A combination approach—wet food for one or two meals and dry for others—offers advantages of both formats while providing variety. Some LaPerms can be finicky eaters, making variety valuable for maintaining consistent appetite.

Portion control maintains healthy weight. Adult LaPerms typically require approximately 250-350 calories daily, though individual needs vary based on age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they're spayed or neutered. Altered cats need roughly 25-30% fewer calories than intact cats. Measure food portions precisely using measuring cups or kitchen scales. Free-feeding is generally discouraged for most cats—scheduled meals allow better appetite monitoring and prevent overeating.

Most LaPerms do well with two to three meals daily. Dividing daily portions into multiple meals prevents excessive hunger between feedings and supports steady energy levels. Establishing consistent feeding times creates routine, which cats appreciate. LaPerms learn meal schedules and may position themselves near feeding areas when mealtimes approach, though they're typically quiet rather than vocally demanding.

Kitten feeding requires special attention. LaPerm kittens grow steadily and are moderately active, typically reaching adult size by 12-18 months. Kittens need higher-calorie, protein-rich formulations designed for growth. Feed kittens under six months 3-4 small meals daily. Gradually reduce to 2-3 meals as they approach one year. Transition to adult food around 12-18 months, monitoring body condition to ensure healthy development.

Proper nutrition supports coat health in LaPerms. High-quality protein provides building blocks for hair growth and maintenance. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support skin health and coat shine. Well-nourished LaPerms typically maintain healthy, lustrous curls, while nutritional deficiencies may result in poor coat quality or changes in curl pattern. If coat quality deteriorates, consult your veterinarian to rule out nutritional or health issues.

Hydration is essential. Ensure fresh, clean water is always available in multiple locations. Some cats prefer wide, shallow water bowls, while others enjoy cat fountains. Monitor water intake—changes can indicate health problems. Cats eating primarily wet food typically drink less than those on dry food diets, which is normal.

Treats should comprise no more than 10% of daily caloric intake. Choose high-protein, low-calorie treats. LaPerms are generally food-motivated and respond well to treat-based training. Account for treat calories to prevent weight gain. Avoid toxic foods including chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and products containing xylitol.

Some LaPerms may develop food sensitivities manifesting as digestive upset or skin irritation. If your cat experiences chronic vomiting, diarrhea, or skin problems, consult your veterinarian about potential sensitivities. Gradual food transitions—mixing new food with old over 7-10 days—prevents digestive upset.

Weight management requires monitoring. LaPerms should maintain moderate body condition—you should be able to feel ribs easily but not see them prominently, with a visible waist when viewed from above and a tucked abdomen from the side. Their curly coat can make assessment challenging, so regular weigh-ins help track trends. Adjust portions if weight changes occur.

Senior LaPerms (typically 7-8+ years) may need dietary adjustments. Some require fewer calories to prevent weight gain, while others need higher-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. Senior formulas often contain adjusted calorie levels and nutrients supporting kidney and joint health. Consult your veterinarian before changing diets. Overall, LaPerm feeding is straightforward, requiring quality nutrition in appropriate portions to maintain their moderate build and support their distinctive curly coat throughout companionable lives.

LaPerms are generally healthy cats with good longevity, typically living 12-15 years, though many reach their late teens with proper care. The breed's development from a spontaneous mutation in random-bred barn cats, combined with continued outcrossing to domestic cats for genetic diversity, has contributed to generally good genetic health. Unlike some manufactured breeds with limited founding stock, LaPerms benefit from diverse genetic backgrounds that support overall health. Most LaPerms live healthy, active lives with proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and attention to their needs. Understanding potential health concerns allows owners to provide appropriate preventive care and recognize problems early.

While LaPerms have some health considerations common to all cats, they're generally a healthy breed without significant breed-specific genetic diseases. Their diverse genetic background from domestic cat outcrossing has contributed to good overall health. Working with responsible breeders who prioritize health, maintaining regular veterinary care, providing proper nutrition and weight management, and staying alert to potential symptoms allows owners to support their LaPerm's health throughout their lives. Pet insurance may be worth considering to offset potential costs of unexpected health issues, though LaPerms are not particularly prone to numerous expensive chronic conditions compared to some breeds. With attentive care addressing their moderate needs—particularly weight management, dental care, coat maintenance, and general preventive health measures—these gentle, curly-coated cats typically remain healthy companions for 12-15 years or longer, bringing their unique combination of soft, touchable beauty, gentle temperament, and affectionate companionship to their families throughout long, satisfying lives filled with the mutual affection and comfortable coexistence these wonderful cats both give and enjoy.

The LaPerm Longhair's coat is the breed's most distinctive feature and primary attraction—a naturally curly texture created by a genetic mutation affecting all three hair types. This unique coat structure creates soft curls ranging from loose waves to tight ringlets, with each cat displaying a unique pattern. The curls are loose and flowing rather than tight and uniform, creating romantic, whimsical appearance. The overall effect is a touchable, soft coat that invites petting and creates the irresistibly tactile texture that makes these cats so appealing.

The coat is medium-long to long with curls most prominent where fur is longest—around the neck (ruff), belly, and tail. The entire body displays characteristic waviness, though curl tightness varies among individuals. Unlike breeds like Cornish or Devon Rex that lack certain hair types, LaPerms have all three hair types—guard hairs, awn hairs, and down hairs—all curled, creating full, springy texture with substantial depth. The texture is soft, silky, and bouncy, with remarkable tactile appeal.

One distinctive aspect is developmental pattern and variability. Kittens may be born bald, with straight fur, or with curls, and may lose their coat completely before the curly adult coat grows in. This baldness phase typically occurs between 2 weeks and 4 months, alarming to new owners unfamiliar with the breed. The adult coat develops gradually, with full curl often not appearing until 2-3 years. Some LaPerms experience coat changes during maturation—curls may loosen, tighten, or temporarily straighten. These variations are normal.

Hormonal changes significantly impact coat appearance. Females may experience coat changes during heat cycles, pregnancy, or after spaying. Males may show coat changes after neutering. Seasonal changes can affect curl tightness—some cats develop tighter curls in winter and looser curls in summer. These variations are expected rather than problematic. Many owners find that bathing temporarily enhances curl definition and tightness.

LaPerms are accepted in all colors and patterns, offering extraordinary variety. Solid colors include white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream, cinnamon, and fawn. Tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked) appear in numerous combinations with patterns visible through curls. Tortoiseshell patterns mix colors in mottled patterns. Calico adds white to tortoiseshell. Bicolor cats display white combined with any color. Colorpoint patterns show darker coloring on extremities. Essentially, any color or pattern occurring in domestic cats can appear in LaPerms.

Eye color corresponds to coat color following standard genetics. Copper, gold, or green eyes appear with most colors. Blue eyes occur with colorpoint patterns or white cats. Odd-eyed cats may occur in white or bicolor patterns. The combination of diverse colors and patterns with distinctive curly coat means LaPerms can suit virtually any aesthetic preference while maintaining touchable texture.

Wiskers and eyebrows are characteristically curled, kinked, or broken, reflecting the mutation's effect on all hair types. These curly whiskers are often shorter and more brittle than straight whiskers. Some LaPerms have very short or broken whiskers. This is normal and doesn't typically impair sensory function significantly, though cats with very short whiskers may be slightly less adept at close-range navigation.

Grooming longhair LaPerms requires regular attention. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing with wide-toothed comb or slicker brush removes loose hair, prevents tangles, and maintains curl definition. The critical factor is gentleness—aggressive brushing damages curls and creates frizzy appearance. Work slowly and carefully, following natural curl direction. Some groomers recommend misting coat lightly with water before grooming to minimize breakage and enhance curl definition.

The curly coat traps loose fur more than straight coats, making regular grooming important for removing shed hair before it accumulates. While longhair LaPerms are less prone to severe matting than some breeds due to single coat without dense undercoat, they can develop tangles behind ears, under arms, and around hindquarters if grooming is neglected. Check these areas carefully.

Shedding in LaPerms is low to moderate—more than breeds lacking hair types but manageable with regular grooming. The curls trap shed hair, preventing it from falling freely, but trapped hair must be removed through brushing. Seasonal shedding increases during spring and fall, requiring more frequent grooming.

Bathing LaPerms requires technique. Most need bathing every 6-8 weeks when coat becomes oily or dirty. Use gentle, cat-specific shampoo, massage through coat following curl direction, and rinse thoroughly. After bathing, gently squeeze excess water rather than rubbing vigorously. Allow air-drying or use blow dryer on cool with diffuser, scrunching curls gently while drying to enhance definition. Many owners find bathing temporarily improves curl appearance.

Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks and ear checking complete basic maintenance. Overall, the LaPerm Longhair coat, while distinctive, requires moderate rather than intensive care. The grooming needs are manageable for everyday living.

LaPerms are outstanding family cats, exceptionally well-suited to households with children and other pets due to their patient, gentle temperament and adaptable nature. These cats genuinely enjoy family life and typically integrate successfully into multi-pet households with appropriate introductions. Their remarkable patience, moderate energy, gentle disposition, and lack of aggression make them ideal companions for families seeking a beautiful, interactive cat that participates comfortably in household activities without becoming stressed by typical family energy and activity.

LaPerms excel with children of all ages, showing extraordinary patience and tolerance for child-friendly interaction. These cats accept typical childhood handling gracefully—gentle carrying (when they feel secure), enthusiastic petting, and play sessions—without reacting negatively. Their gentle nature means they rarely scratch or bite even when interactions become slightly awkward. Unlike more sensitive breeds that may react defensively, LaPerms typically walk away from uncomfortable situations, providing natural consequences rather than painful ones.

The breed's calm temperament is particularly valuable in families with young children. LaPerms tolerate typical childhood activity—loud noises, sudden movements, enthusiastic affection—without becoming stressed or defensive. Their moderate energy matches well with children's activity without overwhelming or becoming overwhelmed. Many LaPerms form special bonds with children, becoming devoted companions throughout childhood, sleeping in children's rooms, providing comfort, and engaging in gentle play.

Successful integration requires basic education about appropriate interaction. Teach children to approach calmly, pet gently, recognize when the cat wants attention versus solitude, and respect boundaries. Explain that despite their tolerance, LaPerms deserve gentle treatment. Supervise interactions with very young children until they demonstrate consistently gentle behavior. However, LaPerms are remarkably forgiving, making them ideal for families where children are still learning.

Multi-pet households suit LaPerms well. These easygoing cats integrate smoothly with other cats and cat-friendly dogs when properly introduced. They're neither aggressive nor overly territorial, accepting other animals with calm tolerance. In multi-cat homes, LaPerms often become the gentle companions, their laid-back presence helping maintain household harmony. They're social enough to enjoy companionship but calm enough to coexist peacefully with independent cats.

Introducing LaPerms to resident cats should follow gradual protocols. Begin with scent-swapping, progress to visual contact through barriers, and allow supervised direct interaction only when both cats appear calm. Provide adequate resources to prevent competition. Most LaPerms share resources peacefully, but abundance prevents potential conflicts.

Dogs make excellent companions when the dog is well-trained, calm, and cat-friendly. LaPerms' moderate energy, confidence, and gentle nature facilitate comfortable relationships. Calm to moderately active dogs with previous positive cat experience are ideal. Proper introductions using secure barriers, gradual exposure, and supervised interactions establish safe relationships. Many LaPerms form genuine friendships with gentle dogs.

Smaller pets require standard caution. While not particularly high prey-drive cats, they retain natural hunting instincts. Never leave them unsupervised with uncaged small animals. Ensure enclosures are secure. However, many LaPerms are more interested in companionship than hunting.

The LaPerm temperament—patient, gentle, tolerant, adaptable—creates ideal conditions for successful multi-species households. They genuinely thrive in family environments rather than preferring solitude. For families seeking a cat that truly integrates into family life, tolerates children beautifully, gets along with other pets peacefully, and brings both striking beauty and wonderful temperament, LaPerms offer an ideal combination wrapped in soft, curly coats that make them irresistibly touchable to family members of all ages.