Breed Description
Head: Fine lines, elongated and narrowing toward the nose.
Slightly arched skull. Stop not pronounced. Slightly arched, narrow
muzzle. Finely chiseled nose of black or brown color depending on
coat color. Very well developed jaw bones. Tight lips.
Ears: Set on high. Rounded at the tips and hanging against the
cheeks.
Eyes: Medium size, oval. Reddish brown to black-brown color.
Walleyes permitted in grays and harlequins.
Body: Long. Muscular, dry neck without dewlap. Powerful, fairly
prominent sternum. Deep, broad chest. When viewed from the front,
rib cage is oval. Fairly flat ribs. Belly well tucked up. Long,
rounded, compact croup slopes very slightly to the root of the tail.
Tail: Not too curved and not carried too gaily.
Hair: Smooth variety: flat and smooth.Wirehaired variety: dense
with undercoat. Mustache, bushy eyebrows, smooth and short, flat on
the ears.Longhaired: soft, flat, slightly wavy (like an Irish
Setter). Longer on the throat, body, ears, upper legs, and tail
(feathering).
Coat: Smooth variety: Single color - red, golden red, golden
with or without mixture of black hairs. Bi-color - Black, brown,
gray, white on extremities, tan with markings above the eyes, on the
sides of the muzzle, on the forechest, upper legs, and feet, etc.
Harlequin – Light brown, light gray, or white background with
irregular dark brown, golden, golden red, or black spots.Wirehaired
variety: All colors permissible.Longhaired variety: Same as smooth
variety.
Size: 26 to 37 cm, depending on variety.
Weight: Standard: less than 9 kg; ideally 6.5 to 7 kg; ideally
6,5 to 7 kg (14,3-15,5 lb).Miniature: less than 4 kg at eighteen
months. Diameter of chest less than 35 cm.Kaninchen: less than 3.5
kg. Diameter of chest less than 30 cm.
History
The FCI has dedicated an entire group (Group 4) to this hunting dog.
There are three varieties of Dachshunds: Standard, Miniature, and
Rabbit. Each variety is divided into three types according to coat:
Smooth (Kurzhaar), longhaired (Langhaar), and wirehaired (Rauhhaar).
The origins of the Dachshund have been obscured by time. The smooth
variety is the oldest and is thought to have been produced by
crossing a short Jura Bruno with a pinscher. The smooth Dachshund
gave rise to the other two varieties. Type was fixed for the
longhaired variety in the seventeenth century. The wirehaired
variety was created in late nineteenth century by crossing the
smooth Dachshund, the schnauzer, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, and
perhaps the Scottish Terrier. The first standard for the breed was
writen in 1879. The Deutscher Teckel Club (German Dachshund Club)
was formed in 1888. The standard variety (particularly the
wirehaired standard) is used as a scenthound for large game, hare,
and rabbit, as well as an earth dog for fox and badger. The
Kaninchen (Rabbit Dachshund) was created specifically for hunting
rabbit. In the early twentieth century, fanciers preferred the
smooth variety, then later turned their favor to the longhaired
variety. Today, the wirehaired Dachshund is the most popular.
Behavior
This robust, courageous dog has great endurance, but does not always
have a good disposition. The Dachshund is independent, belligerent,
has a tendency to bite, and tries to exert his dominance over other
dogs. His habit of barking at the least noise makes him a good guard
dog. The Dachshund is affectionate and cheerful, but tends to be
possessive and often jealous. The smooth variety is the most
energetic, while the wirehaired variety is the most rustic and has
the greatest hunting instinct. The longhaired variety is the calmest
of the three. All Dachshunds must receive firm but gentle training
from a very young age.
Advice
The Dachshund is well-suited to life as a house dog, particularly
the longhaired variety. However, this small dog needs plenty of
exercise to maintain his mental health. The wirehaired and
longhaired varieties require regular brushing and combing.
Function
Hunting dog, guard dog, pet.
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