Roundworms
Issue Description
Roundworms are the most common intestinal parasites found in dogs - and especially in young puppies, that are often infected at birth, or soon thereafter.
Cause
The larvae of one of the roundworms - Toxocara canis - lie dormant in the tissues of most adult female dogs. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can
activate these larvae, which then migrate through the placenta to infect the unborn puppies.
Some immature forms of canine roundworms can also be
transmitted through the nursing mother's milk, although this is a less common route of infection.
Puppies can also become infected by eating dirt or
feces containing worm eggs and larvae, by licking contaminated fur or paws, or by drinking contaminated water.
Most adult dogs become infected through contact
with worm eggs and larvae in the environment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Puppies affected by roundworm often vomit them up putting these worms up for display. Coughing, developing a potbelly, diarrhea, weakness, emaciation (extreme weight
loss) and pneumonia are all common signs and can be severe enough to cause death if not treated soon enough.
Treatment
Prevention and treatment are nearly one in the same. Regular deworming is a popular choice as the same medication the treats or kills the worms in its various stages
is also nicely suited to ensure that when your canine companion gets contaminated, the parasites are killed on the spot.
Preventing roundworm is also done through
the use of plain old common sense. Maintain hygiene in and around your home by disposing of feces, washing hands regularly and keep your dog clean. Don't take your
dog to unsanitary dog parks and make sure any meat your dog eats is well cooked. Keep kennels clean and dry. Using bleach when mopping will kill the larvae.
Treatment is highly important as roundworm can also affect humans. Annual deworming and checkups are recommended for adult dogs. Puppies usually have already
been treated for worms by the breeder or handler before finding their new homes. It is smart to obtain the deworming history before accepting a new pet.
The material and information on this website, including any merchandise, information or service provided through this website, is provided "as is"
with all faults and without warranty of any kind from the Furry Critter Network, expressed or implied. In no event shall the Furry Critter Network be
liable for any direct damages, special, incidental or consequential damages, lost profits, or any indirect damages arising from the use or inability
to use this website, even if the Furry Critter Network has been informed of the possibility thereof.