Asteroid Hyalosis
Issue Description
Asteroid hyalosis is a degenerative condition of the eye involving small white opacities in the vitreous humor. Clinically, these opacities are quite
refractile, giving the appearance of stars (or asteroids) shining in the night sky -- except that ocular asteroids are often quite mobile. Ocular asteroids
must be distinguished from the more common typical vitreous floaters, which are usually fibrillar or cellular condensates.
Causes
In dogs, asteroid hyalosis is considered to be an age related change.
Symptoms
The asteroid bodies are made up of hydroxylapatite, which in turn consists of calcium and phosphates or phospholipids. While asteroid hyalosis does not usually
severely affect vision, the floating opacities can be quite annoying, and may interfere significantly with visualization and testing of the retina.
Treatment
While treatment of asteroid hyalosis is usually unnecessary, vitrectomy may occasionally be indicated, for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
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